Optimalisasi Harga Komoditi Agroforestri Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani

Farmer often undergo of constraint in determining optimal price so that the farmer often undergo of loss, it is because the price of the commodity sold is less than the cost of production in the management of agroforestry systems. Determination Optimalization price of commodity agroforestry expected able to improve income of farmer agroforestry maximally. Objectives of this Research is to analyze the optimization of agrocommodity prices to increase farmers\u27 income. This research used Rudihilmanto Pricing method. Result of this research points out proportion plants: coffee (98.30%), clove (0.45%), melinjo (0.23%), and petai (1.02%) in farmers\u27 fields have optimal price ≥ real price so that this condition has risks and disadvantages for farmers now, but if the proportion is changed as coffee (31.77%), clove (28.79%), melinjo (19.06%), petai (20.37%), therefore optimal price is lower than the real price and it is possible to provide the maximum gain to the farmers of Rp.122,056,970.00 per annum in one hectare. Petani sering mengalami kendala dalam menentukan harga optimal sehingga petani sering mengalami kerugian, hal ini karena harga komoditi yang dipasarkan lebih kecil daripada biaya produksi dalam pengelolaan sistem agroforestri. Penentuan optimalisasi harga pada komoditi agroforestri diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani pengelola agroforestri secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis optimalisasi harga komoditi agroforestri untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Harga Rudihilmanto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi tanaman kopi (98,30%), cengkeh (0,45%), melinjo (0,23%), dan petai (1,02%) di lahan petani memiliki harga optimal ≥ harga riil sehingga kondisi ini memiliki risiko dan kerugian bagi petani, tetapi apabila proporsi diubah menjadi tanaman kopi (31,77%), cengkeh (28,79%), melinjo (19,06%), petai (20,37%) maka harga optimal ≤ harga riil dan dimungkinkan mampu memberikan keuntungan yang maksimal bagi petani sebesar Rp.122.056.970,00 tiap tahun dalam satu hektar

Analisis paket teknologi lokal dalam pengelolaan produksi madu organik untuk pasar global dan industri

Production of honey conventionally by community do generate constraint at marketing to global market and industry. Model local technological packet is hoped improve the value sell honey commodity to go in global market and industry. Activity of production organic honey use local technological packet is hoped able to face Free Trade Agreement (FTA) for local farmer. local Technological packet at activity produce honey commodity, is expected be able to develop and strengthen production quality commodity. The objective of this research was to analyse the local technological packet at activity produce organic honey commodity to industrial and the global market in the form of technological model of management produce honey. The research method use Knowledge Base Creation constructively computer program of Agroekological Knowledge Toolkit 5 (AKT5). Result of research indicate that application local technological packet at activity produce organic honey had to watched five activity, namely: (a) system agroforestry as source of nectar and pollen; (b) to improve the stock honeybee; (c) select, breeder, making bee hive honey; (d) give meal artificial (e) time and technique of cropping, till the product was sold. The result of reseach showed that the responder group applying activity produce honey organic at species Apis cerana yield 2,5 kg each stup, rate moisture content 20°/o, not turbid, and cleared at yielded honey. Result Interpretation was showed fulfill ideal technology management target

PERAN BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) PADA KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN LAHAN

Bamboo has contributed to economic potency and the increase of ecology, so bamboo is widely used by local and non-local community. Objectives of this research is to verify role of bamboo betung (Dendrocalamus Asper)at land quality using method Ring rudihilmanto, but in this research it is focussed only at land element influenced by bamboo betung especially at acidity (pH) and porosity. Method of Ring rudihilmanto constitute method of tree interaction and adaptation. This method depicts environmental elements which can be influenced by population a tree species of phase its growth and development at ecosystem, that is: land, temperature, water, and the other organism. Result obtained by that role of bamboo of betung at ecosystem use method of Ring rudihilmanto had ability 14,29% improve alkalis soil and 12,55% to improve soil porosity. Role of bamboo betung (Dendrocalamus Asper) at land quality repair was different significant at 0,01 level

Analisis paket teknologi lokal dalam pengelolaan produksi madu organik untuk pasar global dan industri

Production of honey conventionally by community do generate constraint at marketing to global market and industry. Model local technological packet is hoped improve the value sell honey commodity to go in global market and industry. Activity of production organic honey use local technological packet is hoped able to face Free Trade Agreement (FTA) for local farmer. local Technological packet at activity produce honey commodity, is expected be able to develop and strengthen production quality commodity. The objective of this research was to analyse the local technological packet at activity produce organic honey commodity to industrial and the global market in the form of technological model of management produce honey. The research method use Knowledge Base Creation constructively computer program of Agroekological Knowledge Toolkit 5 (AKT5). Result of research indicate that application local technological packet at activity produce organic honey had to watched five activity, namely: (a) system agroforestry as source of nectar and pollen; (b) to improve the stock honeybee; (c) select, breeder, making bee hive honey; (d) give meal artificial (e) time and technique of cropping, till the product was sold. The result of reseach showed that the responder group applying activity produce honey organic at species Apis cerana yield 2,5 kg each stup, rate moisture content 20°/o, not turbid, and cleared at yielded honey. Result Interpretation was showed fulfill ideal technology management target

Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat oleh Kelompok Pemilik Hutan Rakyat di Desa Bandar dalam Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

The private forest is one of the alternative solutions to the pressure of forest resources. The benefits to be gained from private forests management includes fulfill the needs of wood, increase public revenues, and increase the productivity of land. The benefit has received by the public depends on the management carried out by private forest owners. The purposes of this study were to determine the social and economic characteristics of people who participate in managing private forests, and to determine the level of private forest management covers all aspects of planning, organizing, actuating, evaluation and monitoring. The research was conducted on August till September 2014 in Bandar Dalam village Sidomulyo District of South Lampung. The numbers of samples were 38 respondents by simple random sampling method. Data analysis methods used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results,were it can be concluded that: (1) the social and economic characteristics of the people who manage private forests mostly included in the productive age work and have a second job, amount of family burden is only a bit, and private forests land that they manage quite extensive so that their income quite high, although most low level of education; and (2) private forest management consisted of the planning aspect in medium category, organizational aspect in medium category, planting implementation aspect in both category, implementation of maintenance aspect in medium category, harvesting implementation aspect in both category, marketing implementation aspect in poor category, and monitoring-evaluation aspect are in medium category. Overall level of private forest management is medium category

Manajemen Penangkaran Lebah Madu (Apis Cerana Fabr.) di Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur

Honey forest are one of beekeeping product that can developed by honey bees breeding method.In order to remain sustainable production of honey breeding, agood breeding management is significantly needed. The purpose of this research was to identify and evaluate the breeding management of Apis cerana Fabr. honey bee based onthe indicator and parameter assessment of technical requirement planning, the technique, the implementation, and the products of breeding. This research was conducted from February 2012 until April 2012 in the Buana Sakti Village, District of Batanghari, East Lampung. The method used in this research is field observations and questionnairy interviews. The analysis applied in this reseacrh is quantitative and qualitative method, comparing the data collection from the field to the criteria and indicator of breeding management assessment. The results of this research showed that the aspect of technical requirement planning and the breeding products are considered good, it is because it has accomplished the requirement. While the aspect of breeding technique and implementation are considered not good, it is caused by the limited competence of bee farmer and the breeding methods. Overally, the breeding management of Apis cerana Fabr. honey bee in Buana Sakti village for all aspects is considered good. The breeding management of Apis cerana Fabr.honey bee in Buana Sakti village needs to be well improved, particularly in term of technique and implemetation of breeding to obtain the maximum quality of honey bee breeding

Perubahan Tutupan Hutan Mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Lampung Timur

The purposes of this study were: (1)to describethe change of mangrove forest cover along the coast of East Lampung Regency using Landsat data for 1973, 1983, 1994, 2004, and 2013; (2)todetermine triggering factors that occur in the coast of East Lampung Regency during the years 1973-2013 related to the mangrove forest change. The methods used in the study are spatial analysis and qualitative descriptive method. The study was conducted along the coast of East Lampung Regency over period of October 2013-March 2014.The result shows that: in 1973-1983 increased by 2.541,22 ha, in 1983-1994 decreased by 4.903,54 ha, in 1994-2004 decreased by 6.377,11 ha, in 2004-2013 decreased by 3.059,23 ha. The related factors that occur in there werechanges in the status management area is happening in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK), there were people migration into Labuhan Maringgai that cutting mangrove, there were fishermen activity in TNWK, transmigration program in Labuhan Maringgai, and land clearing into ponds in Pasir Sakti, the local government issued a regulation:Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Timur Nomor: 03 Tahun 2002 (Rehabilitation of Coastal, Coastal and Marine in East Lampung regency), and many mangrove conservating program organized by Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC) in Labuhan Maringgai and mangrove conservator group (Mutiara Hijau I) in Pasir Sakti

Analisis Vegetasi dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pengelola Agroforestri di Desa Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung

Agroforestry was a form of sustainable forest management in ecological, economic and social. This research was aimed to identify the diversity of plant species, determining people's income from agroforestry, and analyzing the welfare of agroforestry farmers based on Importance Value Index (IVI) and to determine the level of farmers prosperity using the income approach based the price of rice (Sajogyo, 1997). Six groups of farmers were sampled randomly using cluster sampling formula to obtain 41 heads of agroforestry farming families. The field of Tanjung Manis farmers group in tree phase was dominated by durian tree (IVI = 734,08%), avocado (IVI = 398,70%) and cocoa (IVI = 178,37%). The field of Mata Air farmers group was dominated by candlenut (IVI = 61,48%) and rubber (IVI = 361,93%). The field of Umbul Kadu farmers group was dominated by coffea (INP = 461,12%), cocoa (IVI = 242,24%) and durian (IVI = 210,70%). The field of Cirate farmers group was dominated by melinjo (INP = 193,50%) and rubber (IVI = 151,90%). The field of Pemancar farmers group was dominated by jengkol (INP = 179 93%), melinjo (IVI = 105,59%) and durian (IVI = 102,38%). The field of Sukawera farmers group was dominated by avocado (IVI) = 234,57%) and rubber (IVI = 226,49%). The farmers group at Sumber Agung village that has the highest income was Umbul Kadu (21,28%), Sukawera (20,11%), Tanjung Manis (16,11%), Pemancar (14,65%), Mata Air (14,18%) and the lowest was Cirate (13,67%). The farmers group in Sumber Agung village that have been categorized as prosperous comprising 66,67% and yet prosperous comprising 33,33%