PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BIOLOGI BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 PANGKEP

Kurikulum 2013 mensyaratkan kemampuan keterampilan proses sains harus dimiliki peserta didik dalam pembelajaran serta menuntut guru dapat mengembangkan bahan ajar yang memacu keaktifan dalam kelas. Diperlukan suatu pendekatan dan sumber belajar yang tepat. Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dapat disatukan untuk menjawab masalah diatas. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah (i) Bagaimana mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada mata pelajaran Biologi kelas XI SMA ? (ii) Bagaimanakah validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektifitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada mata pelajaran Biologi kelas XI SMA? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i) Untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada mata pelajaran Biologi kelas XI SMA. (ii) Untuk mengetahui Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada mata pelajaran Biologi kelas XI SMA yang memenuhi kriteria Valid, Praktis, dan Efektif yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and development). Penelitian dan pengembangan adalah usaha untuk merancang dan mengembangkan produk baru.. Model pengembangan yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis KPS adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkep. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas XI MIA 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata total kevalidan LKPD berbasis KPS adalah 4,26 berada dalam kategori valid. Persentase rata-rata nilai respon peserta didik adalah 87,46% berada pada kategori sangat baik dan respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD adalah positif. Sedangkan persentase rata-rata nilai respon guru 100% berada pada kategori sangat kuat dengan respon terhadap LKPD adalah positif. Hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 90,32% mencapai KKM sehingga dikatakan efektif. Kesimpulannya adalah LKPD berbasis KPS pada materi sistem ekskresi yang dikembangkan adalah valid, praktis, efektif Kata Kunci: LKPD Biologi, Keterampilan Proses Sains

Studi Morfologi Tanaman Sansevieria Di Kota Makassar

Abstract. This research is a descriptive study which aims to study the morphological characteristics of Sansevieria plants in Makassar City. This research was conducted from February to March 2018. The location of the study was conducted in several areas in Makassar city which Sansevieria met. Data collection was done by observing the morphological characteristics of Sansevieria plants. The results of the study obtained as many as 25 species of Sansevieria. Sansevieria plants in the city of Makassar are dominated by species with dark green to gray green, only a few are pale green or have a combination of yellow, have a shape or build a variety of leaves such as wake oval (ovalis), elongated (oblongus), lancet (lanceolatus ), to subulate or terete (subulatus).Keywords: Sansevieria, Characteristics, Morphology, Makassar City

Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Inang Anggrek Epifit di Desa Tompobulu Resort Balocci Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Abstract. Balocci Resort Banntimurung Bulusaraung National Park is a location that is overgrown with many natural orchids. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the type of epiphytic orchid host tree and the distribution of host trees at the Balocci Resort in Bantimurung Bulusearaung National Park. The method used is a survey method. The stages of the research are termining location and observations, collecting data and indetifying spesies. Based on the result; Alstonia  scholaris, Sauarauia malayana, Mangifera sp, Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa, Arenga pinnata, Syzygium sp, Elaecarpus angustifolius, Bischofia javanica, Maesea sp, Erythrina subumbrans, Lithocarpus celebicus, Cryptocarya sp, Elmerillia ovalis, Memecylon paniculatum, Ficus benjamina L, Ficus variegate, Ficus fistulosa, Knema laurina, Litsea sp, Uncaria longiflora, Coffea sp, Melicope sp, Planchonella firma, Palaquium lobbianum, and Laportea stimulant which belongs to 19 families. The tree that is overgrows with orchids is Alstonia  scholaris, Sauarauia malayana and Ficus benjamina L. the host tree which is used as a place for growth has uneven surface characteristics of the tree, overgrown with nails and generally mossy. Host tree species that have a wide spread on mount Bulusaraung is Sauarauia malayana which is at an altitude of 700-1300 m above sea level. Keywords: host tree, epiphytic, resort balocci, bantimurung bulusaraung national park are

Effectiveness of Fungal and Bacterial Isolates from Rhizosphere of Passion Fruits againts Fusarium oxysporum f. sp passiflorae in Vitro

Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp passiflorae is the most important disease on passion fruit that causes yield losses ranging from 50 to100%. The disease is difficult to control because the pathogen systematically infected plants and can survive up to five years in the soil in the absence of its hosts. The objective of this paper was to select potential antagonistic microbes in suppressing the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp passiflorae (Fop) in vitro. Antagonists were isolated from the rhizosphere of purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis form edulis) and sweet passion fruit (Passiflora sp) from Gowa and Makassar. To obtain the best isolates, their ability to inhibit the growth of Fop and their production of cellulase, chitinase, pectinase as well as toxine compound were tested in vitro. The results showed that out of 22 fungal and bacterial isolates tested, four and three isolates respectively, gave an excellent growth inhibition to Fop. Highest percentage of growth inhibition was provided by fungal isolate U1 (86.11%) and bacterial isolate Mb2 (76.44%). The highest cellulase, chitinase and pectinase enzyme production were observed on fungal isolate U1, followed by isolates U7, M1, M2 and M4. Only two bacterial isolates Ub1 and Mb3 showed highest cellulase, chitinase and pectinase enzyme production. The presence of toxin was detected by using a thin layer chromatography on fungal isolates U1, M4 and Mb3. HCN compound from bacterial isolates were obtained from isolates Ub1 and Mb3

PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2007-2008

Kebijakan deviden bersangkutan dengan penentuan pembagian pendapatan antara penggunaan pendapatan untuk dibayarkan kepada para pemegang saham sebagai deviden atau untuk digunakan di dalam perusahaan. Ada dua hal yang menetukan keputusan kebijakan deviden, pertama keputusan yang diambil oleh pemegang saham, dan struktur modal yang digunakan dalam perusahaa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI sejak tahun 2007-2008. Dengan kriteria terpenting adalah memiliki struktur kepemilikan managerial dan institution, dan membagikan devidend. Pada penelitian ini didapat 15 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur kepemilikan sebagai variabel X1 yang diukur dengan jumlah prosentase saham yang dimiliki oleh manajemen pada akhir tahun dan jumlah persentase saham yang dimiliki oleh institusi pada akhir tahun dan struktur modal sebagai variabel X2 diukur dengan melihat leverage, sedangkan kebijakan deviden sebagai variabel Y yang diukur dengan ratio pembayaran deviden (dividend payout ratio). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel managerial, institution dan leverage secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel devidend payout ratio. Secara parsial variabel Institution dan leverage berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel DPR. Sedangkan variabel managerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel DPR. Secara bersama-sama variabel managerial, institution dan leverage memberikan sumbangan 20.4% dalam menjelaskan DPR, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 79,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar model. Dari hasil tersebut maka manajemen dapat memperhatikan faktor Institution dan leverage sebagai prediksi untuk menentukan kebijakan deviden. ***** Dividend policies concerned with determining the distribution of revenues between the use of revenues to be paid to shareholders as dividends or for use in the company. There are two things that determine the dividend policy decisions, the first decision taken by the shareholders, and capital structure used in company. This study uses samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange since the year 2007 to 2008. With the most important criteria is to have the managerial and ownership structures Institution, and the dividend payment. In the study showed the 15 companies that fulfilled the criteria. The object of this research are as variable ownership structure, as measured by the number of percentage of shares held by management at the end of the year and the number of percentage of shares owned by institutions at year end and capital structure as a variable measured with leverage, while the dividend policy as a variable y as measured by the ratio of dividend payment (dividend payout ratio). The results of this study show that managerial variables, Institution and simultaneously leverage significant effect on dividend payout ratio variable. Partially Institution and leverage variables significantly affect the dividend payout ratio variable. While the managerial variables did not significantly influence the dividend payout ratio variable. Taken together managerial variables, Institution and leverage contributed 20.4% in explaining the dividend payout ratio of 79.6% while the rest is explained by other factors outside the model. From these results, the management may consider the factors as a prediction Institution and leverage to determine dividend polic

Kajian Etnobotani dalam Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Pana Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat

Abstract. This study aims to: 1) determine the types of plants used as traditional medicine; (2) knowing the parts (organs) of plants used to treat diseases; (3) know how to process medicinal plants; and (4) knowing diseases that can be treated using medicinal plants in Pana District, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive research with an exploratory nature. Data was collected through interviews, observation and identification. The results showed that from the 7 informants interviewed, 35 plant species from 22 families were obtained. Parts (organs) of plants that are generally used are one or all parts in the form of tubers, roots, stems, leaves and shoots. The processing of medicinal plants can be used directly, which is eaten without being processed first or processed by pounding, boiling, watering, grating, kneading, soaking, and or burning. Diseases treated are jaundice, typhoid, breast cancer, nerves, fever, ulcers, uterine cancer, brain cancer, kidney, burns, common wounds, gout, vaginal discharge, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, cholesterol, tuberculosis (TB), diabetes, rheumatism, headache, asthma, dengue fever, cough, smallpox, infection, speed up labor, remove spots on the body, neutralize toxins, and lower blood pressure.Keywords: medicinal plants, traditional medicine, pana district, mamasa regency, west sulawesi

Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Pisang Kepok

This study aims to study the effect of banana (Musa paradisiaca forma typica) liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of chili (Capsicum frutescens L.). Based on the results of the study, the dose of organic fertilizer increased for vegetative growth (growth of root length, stem height and number of leaves of chili) while in generative growth (average number of flowers, number of fruits, many plants, and many plants), chili plants produce facts, produces large quantities, number of plants, wet weight of plants, and wet weight of chili

Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Klika Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica)

Abstrak:Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) merupakan tumbuhan yang tersebar di berbagai daerah dan memiliki potensi untuk dieksplorasi dalam pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) dengan menentukan jenis pelarut dan cara ekstraksi terbaik dalam mengekstraksi kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder klika Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica). Ekstraksi di lakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dan etanol 70% serta menggunakan sampel kering dan basah, sehingga di peroleh 4 macam ekstrak yaitu Ekstrak etanol 70% klika Kayu Jawa basah (KJBE70%), ekstrak etanol 70% klika Kayu Jawa kering (KJKE70%), ekstrak etil asetat klika Kayu Jawa kering (KJKEA), dan ekstrak klika Kayu Jawa basah (KJBEA). Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) adalah flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Ekstrak klika Kayu Jawa basah (KJBEA) memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder tertinggi sebanyak 3 senyawa yaitu flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin

Exploration of Plant Species in Traditional Ceremonies Kajang Tribe in Bulukumba Regency South Sulawesi

Abstract: Plant that is used in traditional ceremonies kajang tribe in Bulukumba regency is a symbol of the hopes from society containing two meanings, religious and adjust to the plants function. The research method is descriptive, conducted in Tanah Towa village, Kajang Sub-district which aimed to determine species of the plants, parts of the plants, and the meaning of the plants in traditional ceremony. Informants consisted of indigenous leaders and community leaders who are aged over 50 years, while community leaders under the age of 50 years. Data collection techniques are interview and documentation techniques while processing the data with qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the research show that, species of plants that is used in traditional ceremony, there are 26 species were classified into 17 order, part of the plant that used are roots (radix), stems (caulis), leave (folium), flowers and fruit (flos and fructus). Traditional ceremonies especially using plants are wedding ceremony, pregnancy, birth, funerals, new homes, agricultural, prolonged drought, pilgrimage to the tomb, and Ammatoa inauguration ceremony