Innovation Strategies to Reduce SMEs’ Bankruptcy Prediction During COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java

As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, the business sector, particularly SME’s, iscurrently undergoing turbulence. To combat this epidemic, SMEs doers must increasetheir efficiency and effectiveness and maximize their market share by leveragingpossibilities and innovative solutions. Prior to and during a pandemic, small andmedium-sized enterprises (SMEs) faced challenges that may have led to their bankruptcyrather than having a large influence on the national economy and the micro welfare.having The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the innovation strategycarried out by SMEs in dealing with potential bankruptcy in the Covid-19 pandemicera. Innovation strategy is measured through “Cost Research and Development”, whilebankruptcy prediction is calculated using “Z Score Altman Model”. The research usedprimary data, namely financial data questionnaires, while the sample and researchpopulation were SMEs in the province of Central Java. The results show that theinnovation strategy is proven to be able to influence SMEs bankruptcy prediction, andits financial performance is proven to be a significant moderating variable which, if itshows good results, then it can weaken the bankruptcy prediction. Furthermore, thisinnovation strategy is also able to reduce the prediction of bankruptcy because it has apositive effect; the higher the innovation strategy, the higher the Z-Score value is, whilethe potential for bankruptcy prediction becomes smaller

Innovation Strategies to Reduce SMEs’ Bankruptcy Prediction During COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java

As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, the business sector, particularly SME’s, iscurrently undergoing turbulence. To combat this epidemic, SMEs doers must increasetheir efficiency and effectiveness and maximize their market share by leveragingpossibilities and innovative solutions. Prior to and during a pandemic, small andmedium-sized enterprises (SMEs) faced challenges that may have led to their bankruptcyrather than having a large influence on the national economy and the micro welfare.having The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the innovation strategycarried out by SMEs in dealing with potential bankruptcy in the Covid-19 pandemicera. Innovation strategy is measured through “Cost Research and Development”, whilebankruptcy prediction is calculated using “Z Score Altman Model”. The research usedprimary data, namely financial data questionnaires, while the sample and researchpopulation were SMEs in the province of Central Java. The results show that theinnovation strategy is proven to be able to influence SMEs bankruptcy prediction, andits financial performance is proven to be a significant moderating variable which, if itshows good results, then it can weaken the bankruptcy prediction. Furthermore, thisinnovation strategy is also able to reduce the prediction of bankruptcy because it has apositive effect; the higher the innovation strategy, the higher the Z-Score value is, whilethe potential for bankruptcy prediction becomes smaller

PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN GAYA KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PELAKSANA PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN PERIKANAN DAN KEHUTANAN (BP4K) KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

viiABSTRAKAbstrak karya akhir diserahkan kepada Panitia Komisi Ujian untuk mendapatkanGelar Magister Manajemen pada Program Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah KualaPENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN GAYA KOMUNIKASITERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJAPEGAWAI BADAN PELAKSANA PENYULUHAN PERTANIANPERIKANAN DAN KEHUTANAN (BP4K) KABUPATEN ACEH BARATOleh:SAIDATUL HIJRINIM: 1109200020070Konsentrasi: Manajemen UmumPembimbing Pertama : Dr. Amri, SE, MSiPembimbing Kedua : Dr. Shabri Abd Majid, M.EcTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinandan gaya komunikasi terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai serta dampaknya pada kinerjaPegawai Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan Pertanian Perikanan Dan Kehutanan (BP4K)Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak120 orang yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dikumpulkan denganmenggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisa denganmenggunakan path analysis.Hasil penelitian memberikan indikasi bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan gayakomunikasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai, yangpada selanjutnya akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai BadanPelaksana Penyuluhan Pertanian Perikanan Dan Kehutanan (BP4K) Kabupaten AcehBarat. Secara tidak langsung gaya kepemimpinan dan gaya komunikasi berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap kinerja sekretariat melalui motivasi kerja.Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Pegawai BadanPelaksana Penyuluhan Pertanian Perikanan Dan Kehutanan (BP4K) Kabupaten AcehBarat adalah variabel motivasi kerja yaitu sebesar 0,387. Dalam meningkatkankinerja Pegawai Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan Pertanian Perikanan Dan Kehutanan(BP4K) maka gaya kepemimpinan dan gaya komunikasi dipandang perlu untukdilakukan perbaikan, karena gaya kepemimpinan dan gaya komunikasi merupakansalah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai sehingga berdampakkepada kinerja BP4K. Berdasarkan kondisi yang terjadi dilapangan, penelitian inimenghasilkan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan pekerjaan dimasa depan yang berkaitanDengan Gaya Kepemimpinan, Gaya Komunikasi, Motivasi Kerja dan KinerjaPegawai BP4K.Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Gaya Komunikasi, Motivasi Kerja dan KinerjaPegawai

Analisis Efisiensi Pembuatan Tas Bordir Aceh(Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara)

This study aims to analyze and find out how much the level of efficiency in making Aceh embroidery bags (Case Study in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency). The data used in this study are primary data obtained from 20 Aceh embroidery bag business units. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. From the Constant Return to Scale (CRS - Output Oriented), results showed that only four business units were efficient while sixteen business units were inefficient. Through the results of Variable Return to Scale (VRS - output oriented), there were seven efficient business units, while thirteen more business units were inefficient.Keywords:Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Efficiency, CRS, VRS, Output Oriente

PENGARUH DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh daya dukung lahan dan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten dan kota di provinsi Aceh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel yang terdiri dari penggabungan data deret waktu dan data cross section. Penelitian dilakukan di 23 provinsi selama tahun 2011 hingga 2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan teknik pemilihan model, model terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah model efek tetap. Hasil penelitian sebagian bahwa daya dukung lahan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Pertumbuhan sektor pertanian memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Secara bersamaan, daya dukung lahan dan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh