Effect of Participatory Learning and Action Malaria to Decrease the Number of Occurrence Malaria in Pregnant Women in Hiri Island District in Ternate City

This study aims to identify the influence ofParticipatory Learning and Action (PLA) against the numberof Malaria disease cases in pregnant women in district of HiriIsland, Ternate City. This research uses qualitative research ofphenomenology approach. The data is obtained byinterviewing of informants, and then analyzed by usingthematic analysis.Results show that the public participation in combating thespread of malaria mosquitoes by cleaning and hoardingpuddles and other sources can reduce the spread of diseasecases of malaria in pregnant women in District of Hiri Island,where in previously, there were 18 people and decreased by 5people

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONTRASESPSI KB DI PUSKESMAS SIKO KECAMATAN KOTA TERNATE UTARA TAHUN 2013

Abstract : The high rate of maternal mortality in Indonesia prompted the government to re-optimize the Family Planning . There are several factors that influence a person's behavior, two of which are knowledge and attitude. Factors to be observed in this study, which aims to determine the relationship of mother's level of knowledge and attitude towards the behavior of the use of contraception in the health center district of Siko in 2013. Design research is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample size of 49 people with accidential sampling. The analysis used in this research is using chi square analysis (X2). Instrumen in this study was a questionnaire that includes the data of respondents, questionnaires knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The results were obtained an average of 12.18 knowledge, median 12.00, with a standard deviation of 2.369. Respondents who have a good knowledge of as much as 16%, just 61%, less than 22%. Knowledge is lowest at the highest 8 17. While the average maternal attitude is 8.33, median 9.0 with a standard deviation 1.329. The number of respondents who have a negative attitude is 49% and that 51% have a positive attitude. The minimum value of 5 attitudes and values maksmimum attitude is 11. To obtain the behavior of the average value of 0.73, the median standard deviation of 1.00 and 0.446. The number of respondents who behave using birth control as much as 73.5% and were not as much as 26.5%. Based on the results obtained by statistical tests where X2 (3.560) is smaller than X2 table (11.07). This shows a lack of correlation between knowledge and attitude toward the behavior, in other words, a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude does not mean behaviour be positive. From the results of this study are expected to examine other factors that relate more to the behavior that family planning programs launched by the government can be optimized, effective and efficient

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM USAHA KOPERASI HIKMAH BERKAH SILATURAHIM

Usaha dalam koperasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia, oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan secara berkesinambungan agar menjadi usaha yang tangguh dan mandiri sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya bagi masyarakat.  Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui upaya menciptakan kreasi dan inovasi yang unik, mengandung unsur kebaruan dan berbeda dengan karya lain serta menjadi suatu kekayaan intelektual yang harus dilindungi, baik merek, hak cipta, paten, desain industry dan sebagainya.  Oleh karena itu pelaku usaha dalam ruang lingkup sebuah koperasi perlu memperoleh pemahaman tentang perlindungan hukum kekayaan intelektual ini agar termotivasi untuk mengembangkan usahanya yang bernilai ekonomis juga mendapat perlindungan secara hukum.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pentingnya perlindungan hukum kekayaan intelektual bagi usaha koperasi.  Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan konsultasi terkait perlindungan hukum kekayaan intelektual.  Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya pemahaman pelaku usaha dalam koperasi akan pentingnya perlindungan hukum kekayaan intelektual dalam usahanya agar terus berkembang dan meningkatkan kesejahteraannya

RORANO RAMUAN PERCEPAT PROSES PERSALINAN PADA ETNIK TERNATE

Penyelesaian masalah dan situasi status kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini masih dilandasi dengan pendekatan logika dan rasional, sehingga masalah kesehatan menjadi semakin kompleks. Disaat pendekatan rasional dirasa buntu dalam menangani masalah kesehatan, maka dirasa perlu dan penting untuk mengangkat kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu cara menyelesaikannya, untuk itulah maka dilakukan riset etnografi sebagai salah satu alterative mengungkap berbagai fakta kehidupan sosial masyarakat terkait kesehatan. Tujuan Riset Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ini adalah diketahuinya Aspek Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan  Anak pada Etnik Ternate di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Etnografi, Etnografi adalah pendekatan empiris dan teoritis yang bertujuan mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang kebudayaan berdasarkan penelitian lapangan yang intensif. Kecamatan Pualu Ternate dihuni oleh 70% etnik Ternate. Pemeriksaan Kehamilan sederhana Rorano, merupakan ramuan untuk yang dipercaya untuk mempercepat proses persalinan namun komposisi ramuan tersebut  tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara medis dan cenderung membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Bidan perlu peningkatan kemampuan soft skill atau social skill, yaitu kemampuan membangun kedekatan hubungan dengan masyarakat, membangun empati dengan masyarakat; dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat sehingga keberadaan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat dengan cepat diterima oleh masyarakat

Analysis of the Needs of Mathematical Comics to Improve Students Numeracy Literacy Skills in Cartesian Coordinate Material

The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for mathematical comics to improve students'numeracy literacy on coordinate cartesian material. The sampling technique used by researchersin this study is a purposive technique which is a sampling technique with certain considerations.The data collection instrument used in this study was using a preliminary study questionnaire. Thepreliminary study questionnaire used aims to determine students' needs for mathematics comicsand determine the level of student numeracy literacy. Based on the results of the research above, itis known that there are still many students who do not like mathematics and have difficulty inunderstanding the mathematical material provided. The learning media used also cannot makestudents like mathematics. On the other hand, students are very interested in the idea of using mathcomics in mathematics learning. Moreover, researchers assess that students' numeracy literacyskills still need to be improved. Therefore, mathematics comics to improve students' numeracyliteracy skills are needed

Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Penilaian KPSP Anak 3-72 Bulan.: Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Penilaian KPSP Anak 3-72 Bulan.

Latar Bekakang : Estimasi jumlah anak balita di Indonesia adalah 23,7 juta atau sekitar 10% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia, dari jumlah balita tersebut diperkirakan sekitar 4,5-6,7 juta mengalami masalah tumbuh kembang. Menilai perkembangan bayi sampai balita menggunakan instrumen khusus, salah satunya yang digunakan di Indonesia adalah Skrining Deteksi Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK). Deteksi ini dipantau melalui Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Penelitian Nugrahaningtyas (2020) membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan pelaksanaan stimulasi perkembangan anak pra sekolah usia 2 tahun, hal ini berarti bahwa tingkat pengetahuan orang tua yang baik tentang stimulasi dini mempengaruhi pemberian stimulasi terhadap perkembangan anak sehingga anak mencapai perkembangan optimal sesuai usianya. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap penilaian KPSP anak 3-72 bulan di Praktek Mandiri Bidan E Serpong. Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-72 bulan dan berada di wilayah PMB E Serpong tahun 2021. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan Ibu dan dukungan suami dengan penilaian KPSP diperoleh nilai pvalue < 0,05. Kesimpulan : kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan Ibu dan dukungan suami dengan penilaian KPSP anak 3-72 bulan di PMB E Serpong tahun 2021. Saran: pentingnya bagi tenaga kesehatan dan orangtua untuk melakukan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak.Background: The estimated number of children under five in Indonesia is 23.7 million, or about 10% of the total population of Indonesia, from the number of children under five, it is estimated that around 4.5-6.7 million experience growth and development problems. Assessing the development of infants to toddlers using special instruments used in Indonesia is the Early Growth and Development Intervention Detection Screening (SDIDTK). This detection is monitored through the Progress Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). Nugrahaningtyas' research (2020) proves that there is a relationship between parental knowledge and the implementation of stimulation for the development of preschool children aged two years; this means that a good level of parental knowledge about early stimulation affects the provision of stimulation to children's development so that children achieve optimal growth according to their age. Purpose : This study aims to determine the relationship between the mother's knowledge and the husband's support for assessing KPSP for 3-72 month children in the Independent Practice of Midwife E Serpong. Methods: The research method used is cross-sectional. The study sample was some mothers who had babies aged 3-72 months and were in the PMB E Serpong area in 2021. Results: The bivariate analysis results showed a relationship between the mother's knowledge and the husband's support with the KPSP assessment, p-value <0.05. Conclusion: the study concludes a significant relationship between a mother's knowledge and husband's consent with the KPSP assessment of children 3-72 months at PMB E Serpong in 2021. Suggestion: health workers and parents must detect child growth and development

Analysis of Red Betel Leaf Tests As A Natural Anti-Infection In Post Partum Mothers

Background: Incidence of infection contributes to maternal mortality. Innovative efforts to treat infection in postpartum mothers continue to be made, including non-pharmacological techniques. The local wisdom of red betel leaves is believed by the community to be able to handle it. The true efficacy of this extraordinary red betel leaf deserves further investigation. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of red betel on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used the Quasi Experiment with Control Group Design method. The study was conducted on 80 postpartum mothers with perineal wounds degrees 1 to 3. 40 women were included in the intervention group who were given red betel ointment made by researchers from 2 hours to 7 days postpartum. 40 people as the control group were given perineal wound care according to standard. Assessment of wound healing was carried out every day until the 7th day postpartum. Statistical tests used the dependent and independent t-tests to examine differences in healing scores in the two study groups. Results: There was an increase in the average perineal wound healing value in the intervention group which was higher and there was an increase in the average healing value every day, starting from the first day (mean = 9.25), the second day (mean = 11.55), and the seventh day (mean = 12.65) compared to the control group, p value <0.001. On the third day postpartum, the intervention group had the maximum healing value (100%) compared to the control group (52.5%

Salira Accelerates Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers

Introduction: Bacterial infections during childbirth and puerperium are the leading causes of maternal death worldwide, accounting for about one-tenth of the global burden of maternal mortality; most of the 75,000 maternal deaths are estimated to occur worldwide each year; this is a direct cause of maternal mortality (WHO, 2015a). The incidence of infections that contribute to maternal mortality looks so concerning in Indonesia because Indonesia has the highest Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in ASEAN countries, namely 305 per 100,000 live births based on the 2015 Inter-Census Population Survey (SUPAS). This high maternal mortality rate makes the target of reducing MMR in Indonesia in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) still very far from the target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030 (Achadi, 2019). Innovative efforts to reduce the incidence of infection during the puerperium need to consider the existing community structure in Indonesia. Problem-solving and the current situation of public health status in Indonesia are still based on a logical and rational approach, so health problems become increasingly complex. When a rational approach feels deadlocked in dealing with health problems, it is vital to raise local wisdom as a way to solve it, one of which is the use of herbal plants that are believed to be passed down by people in Indonesia, such as the use of red betel leaves. Researchers are interested in conducting innovative research using non-pharmacological methods for treating perineal wounds using (Salira), an ointment derived from red betel leaves formulated for wound healing; its use is only applied to the perineal wound. Besides the method, this technique is very cheap, easy, and safe to do. The red betel plant contains chemical compounds such as ß-flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and essential oils. This study aims to identify the relationship between the characteristics of the respondents (age, education, occupation, parity, and rupture rate) with the Perineum Wound Healing Time using Salira.&nbsp;Methods: The research method used in this study was quasi-experimental with a control group design. The independent variable in this study was red betel leaf ointment (Salira). In contrast, the dependent variable was the perineal wound healing time, as the confounding variable was the characteristics of postpartum mothers. The sample selection method used accidental sampling. The sample size in this study was 40 people for the intervention group and 40 for the control group. We collected data using questionnaires, checklist sheets, and observation sheets. Researchers also gave perineum care booklets to postpartum mothers and red betel ointment.&nbsp;Results: The results showed that red betel ointment was effective in accelerating the healing process of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Red betel ointment has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which can help reduce inflammation and infection of the perineal wound. In addition, red betel ointment can also help increase collagen production in wounds, an essential protein in the wound-healing process. The use of red betel ointment also does not cause significant side effects in postpartum mothers. This suggests that red betel ointment can be used as an alternative to perineal wound care that is safer and more effective than pharmacological drugs.&nbsp;Conclusion: Based on the results of existing research, it can be concluded that red betel ointment can help accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Red betel ointment has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which can help reduce inflammation and infection of the perineal wound. In addition, red betel ointment can also help increase collagen production in wounds, an essential protein in the wound-healing process