15,653 research outputs found

    The Epistemic Control Loop

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    In the ICEA project we are concerned with the extraction of general designs from rat brains

    The self organizing map of neighbour stars and its kinematical interpretation

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    The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a neural network algorithm that has the special property ofcreating spatially organized tepresetüatioes of various features of input signals. The resulting maps resemble realneural structures found in the cortices of developed animal brains.: Also, the SOM. has been successful in various pattern recognition tasks involving noisy signals, as for instance, speech recognition and for this reason we are studying its application to some astronomical problems. In this paper w~ present the 2-D mapping and subsequerít study of one local sample of 12000 stars using SOM. The available attributes are 14: 3-D position and velocitiesvphotometric indexes, spectral type and luminosity class. The possible location of halo, thick disk and thin disk stars is discussed. Their kinematical properties are also compared using the velocity distribution moments up to order four.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

    Synthesis, structural characterization and broadband ferromagnetic resonance in Li ferrite nanoparticles

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    Producción CientíficaLithium ferrites are well known materials due to its numerous technological applications especially in microwave devices. Lithium ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by sol-gel technique by means of Pechini method, and then annealed at different temperatures in 250–1000 °C range. XRD confirms spinel formation with particles sizes in 15–700 nm range, with increased size with annealing temperature, whereas FTIR and Raman measurement confirm that single phase lithium ferrite with ordered cationic structure is obtained. Microwave magnetoabsorption data of the annealed lithium ferrite nanoparticles were obtained with a broadband system based on a network analyzer that operates up to 8.5 GHz. At fields up to 200 mT we can observe a broad absorption peak that shifts to higher frequencies with magnetic field according to ferromagnetic resonance theory. The amplitude of absorption, up to 85%, together with the frequency width of about 5.5 GHz makes this material suitable as wave absorber. FMR parameters like resonance field, linewidth and broadening are analyzed in order to obtain the characteristic parameters and analyze the microwave behaviour.Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad ( project MAT2016-80784-P

    Against Animats

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    Animats are artificial animals, a contraction of anima-materials. The term includes physical robots and virtual simulations. Animat research, a subset of Artificial Life studies, has become rather popular since Rodney Brooks' seminal paper "Intelligence without representation". The word was coined by S.W. Wilson in 1991, in the first proceedings of the Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour, which was also called From Animals to Animats

    Global distribution of ionospheric scintillations from the Real-Time GPS ROTI

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    A global real-time monitoring system has been implemented in the frame of ESA-ESTEC/EGNOS-POfunded project MONITOR. It is based on world-wide GNSS datastreams distributed by means of NTRIP and provides multiple ionospheric indices and products to the scientific community and industry. In particular, the Rate Of Total Electron Content Index (ROTI) proxy, which is correlated with scintillation activity and has been running for several years for real-time detection and monitoring. It shall also be pointed out that the multiple products, also aiming at the identification of Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances (TIDs), Solar Flares overionization, among other ionospheric perturbations, are useful to properly characterize scenarios where these could occur simultaneously to scintillations. In addition, there is also a new proxy suitable for radio-occultation GNSS measurements, named OSPI. In this context, a climatological ionospheric scintillation study has been conducted in different latitudinal regions from the UPC-IonSAT database of global ROTI. For this purpose, we have obtained results from several receivers in 30-degree latitudinal strips and distinguishing between North- and South-Hemisphere locations.Postprint (published version
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