1,001 research outputs found

    Criticality in the configuration-mixed interacting boson model : (1) U(5)−Q^(χ)⋅Q^(χ)U(5)-\hat{Q}(\chi)\cdot\hat{Q}(\chi) mixing

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    The case of U(5)--Q^(χ)⋅Q^(χ)\hat{Q}(\chi)\cdot\hat{Q}(\chi) mixing in the configuration-mixed Interacting Boson Model is studied in its mean-field approximation. Phase diagrams with analytical and numerical solutions are constructed and discussed. Indications for first-order and second-order shape phase transitions can be obtained from binding energies and from critical exponents, respectively

    A theoretical description of energy spectra and two-neutron separation energies for neutron-rich zirconium isotopes

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    Very recently the atomic masses of neutron-rich Zr isotopes, from 96^{96}Zr to 104^{104}Zr, have been measured with high precision. Using a schematic Interacting Boson Model (IBM) Hamiltonian, the evolution from spherical to deformed shapes along the chain of Zr isotopes, describing at the same time the excitation energies as well as the two-neutron separation energies, can be rather well reproduced. The interplay between phase transitions and configuration mixing of intruder excitations in this mass region is succinctly addressed.Comment: Accepted in European Journal of Physics

    Quadrupole collective variables in the natural Cartan-Weyl basis

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    The matrix elements of the quadrupole collective variables, emerging from collective nuclear models, are calculated in the natural Cartan-Weyl basis of O(5) which is a subgroup of a covering SU(1,1)×O(5)SU(1,1)\times O(5) structure. Making use of an intermediate set method, explicit expressions of the matrix elements are obtained in a pure algebraic way, fixing the γ\gamma-rotational structure of collective quadrupole models.Comment: submitted to Journal of Physics

    Configuration mixing in 188^{188}Pb : band structure and electromagnetic properties

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    In the present paper, we carry out a detailed analysis of the presence and mixing of various families of collective bands in 188^{188}Pb. Making use of the interacting boson model, we construct a particular intermediate basis that can be associated with the unperturbed bands used in more phenomenological studies. We use the E2 decay to construct a set of collective bands and discuss in detail the B(E2)-values. We also perform an analysis of these theoretical results (Q, B(E2)) to deduce an intrinsic quadrupole moment and the associated quadrupole deformation parameter, using an axially deformed rotor model.Comment: submitted to pr

    RTPrimerDB: the portal for real-time PCR primers and probes

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    RTPrimerDB (http://www.rtprimerdb.org) is a freely accessible database and analysis tool for real-time quantitative PCR assays. RTPrimerDB includes records with user submitted assays that are linked to genome information from reference databases and quality controlled using an in silico assay evaluation system. The primer evaluation tools intended to assess the specificity and to detect features that could negatively affect the amplification efficiency are combined into a pipeline to test custom-designed primer and probe sequences. An improved user feedback system guides users and submitters to enter practical remarks and details about experimental evaluation analyses. The database is linked with reference databases to allow the submission of assays for all genes and organisms officially registered in Entrez Gene and RefSeq. Records in RTPrimerDB are assigned unique and stable identifiers. The content is provided via an interactive web-based search system and is available for download in the recently developed RDML format and as bulk export file. RTPrimerDB is a one-stop portal for high-quality and highly annotated real-time PCR assays

    The quadrupole collective model from a Cartan-Weyl perspective

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    The matrix elements of the quadrupole variables and canonic conjugate momenta, emerging from collective nuclear models are calculated within a SU(1,1)×O(5)SU(1,1)\times O(5) basis. Using a harmonic oscillator implementation of the SU(1,1) degree of freedom, it can be shown that the matrix elements of the quadrupole phonon creation and annihilation operators can be calculated in a pure algebraic way, making use of an intermediate state method.Comment: Special issue of journal of physics for the QTS5 conferenc

    Spectral properties of a tractable collective Hamiltonian

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    The spectral properties of a tractable collective model Hamiltonian are studied. The potential energy is truncated up to quartic terms in the quadrupole deformation variables, incorporating vibrational, γ\gamma-independent rotational and axially deformed rotational structures. These physically significant limits are analysed in detail and confronted with well-established approximation schemes. Furthermore, transitional Hamiltonians in between the limits are presented and discussed. All results are obtained within a recently presented Cartan-Weyl based framework to calculate SU(1,1)×SO(5)SU(1,1)\times SO(5) embedded quadrupole collective observables.Comment: submitted to PR
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