874 research outputs found

    Radial Bargmann representation for the Fock space of type B

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    Let να,q\nu_{\alpha,q} be the probability and orthogonality measure for the qq-Meixner-Pollaczek orthogonal polynomials, which has appeared in \cite{BEH15} as the distribution of the (α,q)(\alpha,q)-Gaussian process (the Gaussian process of type B) over the (α,q)(\alpha,q)-Fock space (the Fock space of type B). The main purpose of this paper is to find the radial Bargmann representation of να,q\nu_{\alpha,q}. Our main results cover not only the representation of qq-Gaussian distribution by \cite{LM95}, but also of q2q^2-Gaussian and symmetric free Meixner distributions on R\mathbb R. In addition, non-trivial commutation relations satisfied by (α,q)(\alpha,q)-operators are presented.Comment: 13 pages, minor changes have been mad

    N=4 supersymmetric mechanics with nonlinear chiral supermultiplet

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    We construct N=4 supersymmetric mechanics using the N=4 nonlinear chiral supermultiplet. The two bosonic degrees of freedom of this supermultiplet parameterize the sphere S(2) and go into the bosonic components of the standard chiral multiplet when the radius of the sphere goes to infinity. We construct the most general action and demonstrate that the nonlinearity of the supermultiplet results in the deformation of the connection, which couples the fermionic degrees of freedom with the background, and of the bosonic potential. Also a non-zero magnetic field could appear in the system.Comment: 5 page

    Detection of an SO2 plume over Sapporo, Japan from the eruption of Mt. Kasatochi using a balloon sounding technique

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    During the month of August 2008, 10 ozonesondes were launched from Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan as part of a study to examine regional pollution during the Olympic period. Seven of these soundings included a second instrument with a filter designed to remove SO2 from the intake air stream. SO2 interferes with the normal chemistry of the electrochemical cell (ECC) method for ozone detection, with the net result being that each molecule of SO2 registers as minus one molecule of O3. Thus the unfiltered sonde reports [O3] - [SO2] while the filtered sonde reports [O3]. Laboratory tests prior to launch indicate that the SO2 filter is ~87% effective, while destroying little to no O3. The difference between the filtered and unfiltered readings is ~[SO2]. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique in the lower and middle troposphere by examining profiles both with and without SO2 present. Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) SO2 data (Krotkov et al., 2006, 2008) and trajectories from the NASA Goddard Trajectory model (Schoeberl & Sparling, 1995) connect the SO2 detected by our balloon borne instruments over Hokkaido, Japan 21 – 22 August to the plume from the volcanic eruption of Mt. Kasatochi 7 – 9 August

    Spin 3/2 dimer model

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    We present a parent Hamiltonian for weakly dimerized valence bond solid states for arbitrary half-integral S. While the model reduces for S=1/2 to the Majumdar-Ghosh Hamiltonian we discuss this model and its properties for S=3/2. Its degenerate ground state is the most popular toy model state for discussing dimerization in spin 3/2 chains. In particular, it describes the impurity induced dimer phase in Cr8Ni as proposed recently. We point out that the explicit construction of the Hamiltonian and its main features apply to arbitrary half-integral spin S.Comment: 5+ pages, 6 figures; to appear in Europhysics Letter

    Spin-Hall effect with quantum group symmetry

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    We construct a model of spin-Hall effect on a noncommutative 4 sphere with isospin degrees of freedom (coming from a noncommutative instanton) and invariance under a quantum orthogonal group. The corresponding representation theory allows to explicitly diagonalize the Hamiltonian and construct the ground state; there are both integer and fractional excitations. Similar models exist on higher dimensional noncommutative spheres and noncommutative projective spaces.Comment: v2: 14 pages, latex. Several changes and additional material; two extra sections added. To appear in LMP. Dedicated to Rafael Sorkin with friendship and respec

    Noncommutative Geometry, Extended W(infty) Algebra and Grassmannian Solitons in Multicomponent Quantum Hall Systems

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    Noncommutative geometry governs the physics of quantum Hall (QH) effects. We introduce the Weyl ordering of the second quantized density operator to explore the dynamics of electrons in the lowest Landau level. We analyze QH systems made of NN-component electrons at the integer filling factor ν=kN\nu=k\leq N. The basic algebra is the SU(N)-extended W_{\infty}. A specific feature is that noncommutative geometry leads to a spontaneous development of SU(N) quantum coherence by generating the exchange Coulomb interaction. The effective Hamiltonian is the Grassmannian GN,kG_{N,k} sigma model, and the dynamical field is the Grassmannian GN,kG_{N,k} field, describing k(Nk)k(N-k) complex Goldstone modes and one kind of topological solitons (Grassmannian solitons).Comment: 15 pages (no figures

    Mineral Chemistry and Reflectance Spectra for the Anorthosite Clast in Lunar Meteorite Dhofar 489 with Reference to Lunar Farside Crust.

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    第2回極域科学シンポジウム/第34回南極隕石シンポジウム 11月18日(金) 国立国語研究所 2階講
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