Hollóko, un caso de estudio húngaro sobre la fructífera cooperación entre locales y profesionales.

Hollókő, the first Hungarian World Heritage site, has been in the center of attention of many since its new status was elected in 1987. This city is a perfect example for the cooperation of local people and professionals in the fields of cultural heritage and monument protection. These two groups’ fruitful, intense and continuous cooperation made it possible that Hungary became acknowledged by the international cultural heritage community. Other result is that the settlement ensures its existence and the locals have found new ways for keeping their economic status stabilized. Also, this new status has drawn the tourists’ attention to the village and its protected and practiced traditions. It becomes part of the national cultural narrative too. Besides all the positive outcomes, it has to be noted that the perception of the settlement and its transformation to a World Heritage site have changed drastically throughout the decades. The processes in the past can be highly criticized with our contemporary notions. Accordingly, this site is also a good case study to illustrate the changes of focus from the Venice Charta to the Nara Documents and its most current additions.Hollókö, el primer lugar Patrimonio Mundial en Hungría, ha estado en el centro de atención desde que fue elegido para ese nuevo estatus en 1987. Esta ciudad es un ejemplo perfecto de la cooperación de la población local y los/as profesionales en los ámbitos del patrimonio cultural y de la protección de monumentos. La cooperación productiva, intensa y continua entre estos dos grupos hizo posible que Hungría pasara a ser reconocida por la comunidad internacional de patrimonio cultural. Otro resultado es que el asentamiento asegura su existencia y la población local ha encontrado nuevas formas de mantener estable su estatus económico. Asimismo, este nuevo estatus ha guiado la atención de los turistas hacia el pueblo y sus tradiciones protegidas y practicadas. Se vuelve parte de la narrativa cultural nacional también. Además de todos los resultados positivos, debe ser indicado que la percepción del asentamiento y su transformación en un lugar Patrimonio Mundial ha cambiado drásticamente a lo largo de las décadas. Los procesos en el pasado pueden ser altamente criticados con nuestras nociones contemporáneas. De acuerdo con ello, este lugar es también un buen caso de estudio para ilustrar los cambios de atención desde la Carta de Venecia hasta los Documentos de Nara y sus aportaciones más actuales.Depto. de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y ArqueologíaFac. de Geografía e HistoriaTRUEMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)pu

Introduction of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention at institutional level and on legal terms. The Hungarian example.

The text analyses the introduction of the supranational notion of cultural heritage together with the related processes (heritagization) at the Hungarian legal- and institutional level. First, the national governing powers and the legislative texts are analysed in order to find out the named processes on macro level. Then the connecting professional and scientific disciplines (monument-, environment protection and ethnography) are investigated through the institutional structures and their realization steps as well to decode their transformations to cultural heritage on national level. The research focuses on the period between the mid-20th century and the early 2010s, as during this period the international and scientific usage of the term cultural heritage got fully customized in the Hungarian context

Hollókő, a Hungarian World Heritage settlement between past and future

Ponència presentada a: Session 9: Forma urbana y relaciones entre historia y proyecto: el medio ambiente como patrimonio / Urban form and relationships between design and history: environmental heritage, arquitecture and plannin

Kutatott és tapasztalt: Magyarország 1945 után (könyvismertető)

Árpád Von Klimó: Hungary since 1945. Routledge, Abingdon & New York, 2018. 222 p

Low-temperature behaviour of ammonium ion in buddingtonite [N(D/H) 4 AlSi 3 O 8 ] from neutron powder diffraction

The structural response of buddingtonite [N(D/H) 4 AlSi 3 O 8 ] on cooling has been studied by neutron diffraction. Data have been collected from 280 K down to 11 K, and the crystal structure refined using the Rietveld method. Rigid-body constraints were applied to the ammonium ion to explore the structural properties of ammonium in the M-site cavities at low-temperature. Low-temperature saturation is observed for almost all the lattice parameters. From the present in situ low-temperature neutron diffraction studies, there is no strong evidence of orientational order–disorder of the ammonium ions in buddingtonite.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/46909/1/269_2004_Article_425.pd

The golden ark: Arsenopyrite crystal plasticity and the retention of gold through high strain and metamorphism

Quantitative electron backscatter diffraction analysis and ion microprobe imaging of gold-rich arsenopyrites provide the first insights into the crystal plasticity and element mobility behaviour of arsenopyrites through metamorphism (340°-460° and 2 kbar). Remarkably, the gold-rich arsenopyrites remained structurally and chemically robust during high strain deformation. It was only during a superimposed lower strain deformation event, at a high angle to the preferred orientation of the arsenopyrites, that small amounts of crystal plasticity affected the arsenopyrites. During the low strain event, a dissolution-reprecipitation reaction resulted in loss of gold from the crystal lattice, facilitated by localised domains of recrystallisation, most likely due to fluid percolation along sub- and new grain boundaries. We suggest that the abundance and rheologically robust nature of gold-rich arsenopyrite in giant gold deposits, affected by greenschist-amphibolite metamorphism, is actually critical in the preservation of those deposits