Do Consumer Ethics And Consumer Religiousness Evolve Across Time? Insights From Millennials In Indonesia

Purpose – The Millennial generation accounts for 27 per cent of the world’s population. These numbers highlight the current and future impact of Millennials on world economies, and they are arguably the most powerful consumer group. Interestingly, Millennials are also the least religious generation. Hence, there is a need to investigate further how they view the world from an ethical and religious perspective and whether their beliefs evolve over time. Therefore, the purpose of this study is, first, to compare and contrast any changes in ethical beliefs across time. Second, the study will compare and contrast any changes in religiousness across time, and finally, it explores the effects of consumers’ religiousness on ethical beliefs across time. Design/methodology/approach – Using paper-based survey, the data collection took place in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016, resulting in 1,702 young respondents in total. Findings – The results show that consumer ethics remain constant across time. Therefore, without intervention, individuals’ ethical behavior will remain unchanged. The results also indicate that Millennials understand the boundary between legal and illegal behavior. However, when the boundary becomes unclear, such as in situations in which they see no harm, downloading pirated software and recycling, Millennials were unsure and their religiousness affected their subsequent behavior. The study makes several contributions to consumer ethics and the impact of religiousness on ethical beliefs. Originality/value – This study makes several contributions to consumer ethics research, especially whether young consumers’ ethical beliefs change or remain constant across time

Validasi Alat Ukur Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS)

Prokrastinasi merupakan suatu tindakan menunda pekerjaan secara irasional (Steel, 2002). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji validasi terhadap alat ukur Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS). Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 387 mahasiswa yang merupakan populasi mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2008-2011. Dalam penelitian ini, validasi alat ukur dilakukan berdasarkan 2 sumber bukti validitas yaitu uji struktur internal dan korelasi dengan alat ukur lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IPS terbagi menjadi 2 faktor dan berkorelasi dengan alat ukur prokrastinasi lainnya. Selain itu IPS juga berkorelasi positif dengan Susceptibility to Temptation (STS) sesuai dengan penelitian Steel (2010)

VALIDASI ALAT UKUR IRRATIONAL PROCRASTINATION SCALE (IPS)

Prokrastinasi merupakan suatu tindakan menunda pekerjaan secara irasional (Steel, 2002). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji validasi terhadap alat ukur Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS). Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 387 mahasiswa yang merupakan populasi mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2008-2011. Dalam penelitian ini, validasi alat ukur dilakukan berdasarkan 2 sumber bukti validitas yaitu uji struktur internal dan korelasi dengan alat ukur lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IPS terbagi menjadi 2 faktor dan berkorelasi dengan alat ukur prokrastinasi lainnya. Selain itu IPS juga berkorelasi positif dengan Susceptibility to Temptation (STS) sesuai dengan penelitian Steel (2010)