Politik, Sex und Gewalt vor historiographischem und ästhetischem Hintergrund: Krajewski, Hettche, Schlink, Zeh

Am Beispiel von Romanen der Schriftsteller Thomas Hettche, Marek Krajewski, Bernhard Schlink und Juli Zeh wird die Bedeutung der Themenbereiche Politik, Recht, Gewalt und Sex für die Literatur dargestellt. Die genannten Themen spielen nicht nur in unser aller Realität eine bedeutende Rolle, sondern sie sind auch für die pointierte Formulierung gesellschaftlicher Probleme und individueller Sinnhorizonte im Rahmen literarischer Gestaltung von größter Bedeutung. Gerade auch vor dem Hintergrund des Zusammenhangs des westlichen mit dem östlichen Europa lassen sich übergeordnete Strukturen deutlich machen.With novels of the writers Thomas Hettche, Marek Krajewski, Bernhard Schlink and Juli Zeh the meaning of politics, law, violence and sex within the frame of the actual literature is discussed. These subjects do not only play an important role in reality, they are also of highest importance in expression of social and individual problems poetically. Especially on the background of the interrelation of western and eastern Europe, it is possible to present higher ranked structures of literary meaning and construction.Artykuł omawia na podstawie powieści Thomasa Hettchego, Marka Krajewskiego, Bernharda Schlinka oraz Julii Zeh, znaczenie dla twórczości literackiej tematów związanych z polityką, prawem, przemocą i seksem. Wymienione tematy odgrywają doniosłą rolę nie tylko w naszej codziennej rzeczywistości, mają one również ogromny wpływ na sposób przedstawiania problemów społecznych oraz indywidualnych horyzontów myślowych w literaturze. Na tle powiązań pomiędzy Europą zachodnią i wschodnią, stwierdza autor artykułu, możliwe staje się ustalenie nadrzędnych struktur twórczości literackiej u omawianych pisarzy

Theodor Fontanes Roman Graf Petöfy – ein „ungarisches“ Drama?

Theodor Fontanes Roman Graf Petöfy – ein „ungarisches“ Drama

Time trends in incidence and mortality of respiratory diseases of high public health relevance in Germany

Respiratory diseases are major causes of disease burden and mortality throughout the world. In Germany, alongside acute respiratory infections (ARI), chronic lung diseases – including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma – are of particular socioeconomic importance. ARI incidence rates differ significantly according to age, season and year. They are recorded as weekly consultation rates as reported by selected outpatient and inpatient care facilities. Between 2009 and 2016, the highest incidence rates of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) were recorded among young children in outpatient (9.4%) and inpatient (0.2%) care. Mortality rates for ARI are also subject to seasonal and annual fluctuations. However, the official statistics on causes of death, which lead to estimates of more than 17,000 annual deaths, provide an inadequate measure of death rates because chronic underlying illnesses are often recorded as the cause of death rather than a more recently acquired acute infection. Therefore, the excess mortality caused by ARI needs to be assessed in the context of influenza outbreaks. Regarding lung cancer, COPD and asthma, the long-term time trends in disease incidence and mortality rates are of particular interest from a health policy perspective. Analyses of data from the official statistics on causes of death for the years 1998 through 2015 show that mortality rates for lung cancer and COPD decreased on average by 1.8% and 1.1% per year respectively, among men, whereas among women they increased by 2.5% (lung cancer) and 2.3% (COPD) annually. Nevertheless, more men than women died of lung cancer or COPD in 2015 in Germany: 29,378 men and 15,881 women died from lung cancer, and 17,300 men and 13,773 women died from COPD. During the same period, the asthma mortality rates decreased on average by 8.3% annually among women and by 11.2% annually among men, and the absolute number of deaths came down to 659 among women and 393 among men. Lung cancer incidence rates have been at similar levels as lung cancer death rates since 1998. No such data are available on time trends in COPD or asthma incidence rates. Coordinated surveillance of respiratory diseases needs to be expanded within the framework of international action plans for disease prevention

Engelbert Kaempfer Werke - Kritische Ausgabe in Einzelbänden (Outline and Samples)

Basic concept of the Critical Edition of Engelbert Kaempfer\u27s manuscripts kept in the British Library. Outline and samples of each volume