119 research outputs found

    Transitive and self-dual codes attaining the Tsfasman-Vladut-Zink bound

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    A major problem in coding theory is the question of whether the class of cyclic codes is asymptotically good. In this correspondence-as a generalization of cyclic codes-the notion of transitive codes is introduced (see Definition 1.4 in Section I), and it is shown that the class of transitive codes is asymptotically good. Even more, transitive codes attain the Tsfasman-Vladut-Zink bound over F-q, for all squares q = l(2). It is also shown that self-orthogonal and self-dual codes attain the Tsfasman-Vladut-Zink bound, thus improving previous results about self-dual codes attaining the Gilbert-Varshamov bound. The main tool is a new asymptotically optimal tower E-0 subset of E-1 subset of E-2 subset of center dot center dot center dot of function fields over F-q (with q = l(2)), where all extensions E-n/E-0 are Galois

    A new tower over cubic finite fields

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    We present a new explicit tower of function fields (Fn)n≄0 over the finite field with ` = q3 elements, where the limit of the ratios (number of rational places of Fn)/(genus of Fn) is bigger or equal to 2(q2 − 1)/(q + 2). This tower contains as a subtower the tower which was introduced by Bezerra– Garcia–Stichtenoth (see [3]), and in the particular case q = 2 it coincides with the tower of van der Geer–van der Vlugt (see [12]). Many features of the new tower are very similar to those of the optimal wild tower in [8] over the quadratic field Fq2 (whose modularity was shown in [6] by Elkies).

    Towers of Function Fields over Non-prime Finite Fields

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    Over all non-prime finite fields, we construct some recursive towers of function fields with many rational places. Thus we obtain a substantial improvement on all known lower bounds for Ihara's quantity A(ℓ)A(\ell), for ℓ=pn\ell = p^n with pp prime and n>3n>3 odd. We relate the explicit equations to Drinfeld modular varieties

    Further improvements on the designed minimum distance of algebraic geometry codes

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    In the literature about algebraic geometry codes one finds a lot of results improving Goppa’s minimum distance bound. These improvements often use the idea of “shrinking” or “growing” the defining divisors of the codes under certain technical conditions. The main contribution of this article is to show that most of these improvements can be obtained in a unified way from one (rather simple) theorem. Our result does not only simplify previous results but it also improves them further

    Galois towers over non-prime finite fields

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    In this paper we construct Galois towers with good asymptotic properties over any non-prime finite field Fℓ\mathbb F_{\ell}; i.e., we construct sequences of function fields N=(N1⊂N2⊂⋯ )\mathcal{N}=(N_1 \subset N_2 \subset \cdots) over Fℓ\mathbb F_{\ell} of increasing genus, such that all the extensions Ni/N1N_i/N_1 are Galois extensions and the number of rational places of these function fields grows linearly with the genus. The limits of the towers satisfy the same lower bounds as the best currently known lower bounds for the Ihara constant for non-prime finite fields. Towers with these properties are important for applications in various fields including coding theory and cryptography

    On the Value Set of n! Modulo a Prime

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    This is a preprint of an article published by TÜBÄ°TAK; William D. Banks, Florian Luca, Igor E. Shparlinski, Henning Stichtenoth, “On the value set of n! modulo a prime,” Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 29 (2005), 169-174. Copyright ©2005.We show that for infinitely many prime numbers p there are at least log log p/ log log log p distinct residue classes modulo p that are not congruent to n! for any integer n

    On the Invariants of Towers of Function Fields over Finite Fields

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    We consider a tower of function fields F=(F_n)_{n\geq 0} over a finite field F_q and a finite extension E/F_0 such that the sequence \mathcal{E):=(EF_n)_{n\goq 0} is a tower over the field F_q. Then we deal with the following: What can we say about the invariants of \mathcal{E}; i.e., the asymptotic number of places of degree r for any r\geq 1 in \mathcal{E}, if those of F are known? We give a method based on explicit extensions for constructing towers of function fields over F_q with finitely many prescribed invariants being positive, and towers of function fields over F_q, for q a square, with at least one positive invariant and certain prescribed invariants being zero. We show the existence of recursive towers attaining the Drinfeld-Vladut bound of order r, for any r\geq 1 with q^r a square. Moreover, we give some examples of recursive towers with all but one invariants equal to zero.Comment: 23 page
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