35,360 research outputs found
Power spectral density analysis
Equations for power spectral density function, and for root mean square of power spectral density functio
The Influence of Religion and Ethnonationalism on Public Attitudes towards Amnesty : Northern Ireland as a Case Study
The 2011 Northern Ireland Social and Political Attitudes Survey was collected by John D. Brewer and Bernadette C. Hayes and was funded by the Leverhulme Trust under the Compromise After Conflict Programme (Grant no. F/00/152/AK).Peer reviewedPostprin
Separation of gas from liquid in a two-phase flow system
Separation system causes jets which leave two-phase nozzles to impinge on each other, so that liquid from jets tends to coalesce in center of combined jet streams while gas phase is forced to outer periphery. Thus, because liquid coalescence is achieved without resort to separation with solid surfaces, cycle efficiency is improved
A Search for Intrinsic Polarization in O Stars with Variable Winds
New observations of 9 of the brightest northern O stars have been made with
the Breger polarimeter on the 0.9~m telescope at McDonald Observatory and the
AnyPol polarimeter on the 0.4~m telescope at Limber Observatory, using the
Johnson-Cousins UBVRI broadband filter system. Comparison with earlier
measurements shows no clearly defined long-term polarization variability. For
all 9 stars the wavelength dependence of the degree of polarization in the
optical range can be fit by a normal interstellar polarization law. The
polarization position angles are practically constant with wavelength and are
consistent with those of neighboring stars. Thus the simplest conclusion is
that the polarization of all the program stars is primarily interstellar.
The O stars chosen for this study are generally known from ultraviolet and
optical spectroscopy to have substantial mass loss rates and variable winds, as
well as occasional circumstellar emission. Their lack of intrinsic polarization
in comparison with the similar Be stars may be explained by the dominance of
radiation as a wind driving force due to higher luminosity, which results in
lower density and less rotational flattening in the electron scattering inner
envelopes where the polarization is produced. However, time series of
polarization measurements taken simultaneously with H-alpha and UV spectroscopy
during several coordinated multiwavelength campaigns suggest two cases of
possible small-amplitude, periodic short-term polarization variability, and
therefore intrinsic polarization, which may be correlated with the more widely
recognized spectroscopic variations.Comment: LaTeX2e, 22 pages including 11 tables; 12 separate gif figures; uses
aastex.cls preprint package; accepted by The Astronomical Journa
Distributed intelligent control and management (DICAM) applications and support for semi-automated development
We have recently begun a 4-year effort to develop a new technology foundation and associated methodology for the rapid development of high-performance intelligent controllers. Our objective in this work is to enable system developers to create effective real-time systems for control of multiple, coordinated entities in much less time than is currently required. Our technical strategy for achieving this objective is like that in other domain-specific software efforts: analyze the domain and task underlying effective performance, construct parametric or model-based generic components and overall solutions to the task, and provide excellent means for specifying, selecting, tailoring or automatically generating the solution elements particularly appropriate for the problem at hand. In this paper, we first present our specific domain focus, briefly describe the methodology and environment we are developing to provide a more regular approach to software development, and then later describe the issues this raises for the research community and this specific workshop
Using Lyman-alpha to detect galaxies that leak Lyman continuum
We propose to infer ionising continuum leaking properties of galaxies by
looking at their Lyman-alpha line profiles. We carry out Lyman-alpha radiation
transfer calculations in two models of HII regions which are porous to ionising
continuum escape: 1) the so-called "density bounded" media, in which massive
stars produce enough ionising photons to keep the surrounding interstellar
medium transparent to the ionising continuum, i.e almost totally ionised, and
2) "riddled ionisation-bounded" media, surrounded by neutral interstellar
medium, but with holes, i.e. with a covering factor lower than unity. The
Lyman-alpha spectra emergent from these configurations have distinctive
features: 1) a "classical" asymmetric redshifted profile in the first case, but
with a small shift of the maximum of the profile compare to the systemic
redshift (Vpeak < 150 km/s); 2) a main peak at the systemic redshift in the
second case (Vpeak = 0 km/s), with, as a consequence, a non-zero Lyman-alpha
flux bluewards the systemic redshift. Assuming that in a galaxy leaking
ionising photons, the Lyman-alpha component emerging from the leaking star
cluster(s) dominates the total Lyman-alpha spectrum, the Lyman-alpha shape may
be used as a pre-selection tool to detect Lyman continuum (LyC) leaking
galaxies, in objects with well determined systemic redshift, and high spectral
resolution Lyman-alpha spectra (R >= 4000). The examination of a sample of 10
local starbursts with high resolution HST-COS Lyman-alpha spectra and known in
the literature as LyC leakers or leaking candidates, corroborates our
predictions. Observations of Lyman-alpha profiles at high resolution should
show definite signatures revealing the escape of Lyman continuum photons from
star-forming galaxies.Comment: A&A in pres
Evaluating the Rationale for Folding Wing Tips Comparing the Exergy and Breguet Approaches
The design and development processes for future aircraft aims to address the environmental and efficiency challenges needed to facilitate the engineering of concepts that are far more integrated and require a multidisciplinary approach. This study investigates the benefit of incorporating span extension wing tips onto future aircraft configurations as a method of providing improved aerodynamic efficiency, whilst allowing the extension to fold on the ground to meet airport gate size constraints. Although the actuated wing tips are not studied in detail, the focus of this study is to compare two different methods of analysis that can be used to identify the benefit and limitations of adding such devices. The two methods considered are a quasi-steady implicit energy analysis based on the Breguet Range Equation and an explicit energy analysis based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics known as Exergy Analysis. It has been found that both methods provide agreeable results and have individual merits. The Breguet Range Equation can provide quick results in early design, whilst the Exergy Analysis has been found to be far more extensive and allows the complete dynamic behaviour of the aircraft to be assessed through a single metric. Hence, allowing comparison of losses from multiple subsystems
The response of local governments to Reagan-Bush fiscal federalism
Fiscal policy ; Local government
Handbook on passive thermal control coatings
A handbook of passive thermal control surfaces data pertaining to the heat transfer requirements of spacecraft is presented. Passive temperature control techniques and the selection of control surfaces are analyzed. The space environmental damage mechanisms in passive thermal control surfaces are examined. Data on the coatings for which technical information is available are presented in tabular form. Emphasis was placed on consulting only those references where the experimental simulation of the space environment appeared to be more appropriate
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