68,500 research outputs found
Resolving the virial discrepancy in clusters of galaxies with modified Newtonian dynamics
A sample of 197 X-ray emitting clusters of galaxies is considered in the
context of Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). It is shown that the
gas mass, extrapolated via an assumed model to a fixed radius of 3 Mpc,
is correlated with the gas temperature as predicted by MOND (). The observed temperatures are generally consistent with the inferred
mass of hot gas; no substantial quantity of additional unseen matter is
required in the context of MOND. However, modified dynamics cannot resolve the
strong lensing discrepancy in those clusters where this phenomenon occurs. The
prediction is that additional baryonic matter may be detected in the central
regions of rich clusters.Comment: Submitted to A&A, 4 pages, 3 figures, A&A macro
Stripes on a 6-Leg Hubbard Ladder
While DMRG calculations find stripes on doped n-leg t-J ladders, little is
known about the possible formation of stripes on n-leg Hubbard ladders. Here we
report results for a 7x6 Hubbard model with 4 holes. We find that a stripe
forms for values of U/t ranging from 6 to 20. For U/t ~ 3-4, the system
exhibits the domain wall feature of a stripe, but the hole density is very
broadened.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Observing the sky at extremely high energies with the Cherenkov Telescope Array: Status of the GCT project
The Cherenkov Telescope Array is the main global project of ground-based
gamma-ray astronomy for the coming decades. Performance will be significantly
improved relative to present instruments, allowing a new insight into the
high-energy Universe [1]. The nominal CTA southern array will include a
sub-array of seventy 4 m telescopes spread over a few square kilometers to
study the sky at extremely high energies, with the opening of a new window in
the multi-TeV energy range. The Gamma-ray Cherenkov Telescope (GCT) is one of
the proposed telescope designs for that sub-array. The GCT prototype recorded
its first Cherenkov light on sky in 2015. After an assessment phase in 2016,
new observations have been performed successfully in 2017. The GCT
collaboration plans to install its first telescopes and cameras on the CTA site
in Chile in 2018-2019 and to contribute a number of telescopes to the
subsequent CTA production phase.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, ICRC201
A simplified PERT system
Modified PERT technique processes the input data and arranges it in familiar graphic form in a booklet which is issued at periodic intervals. The tabulated data provides readily available information to management personnel concerned with monitoring the progress of a program
Star-Formation in Low Radio Luminosity AGN from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We investigate faint radio emission from low- to high-luminosity Active
Galactic Nuclei (AGN) selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Their
radio properties are inferred by co-adding large ensembles of radio image
cut-outs from the FIRST survey, as almost all of the sources are individually
undetected. We correlate the median radio flux densities against a range of
other sample properties, including median values for redshift, [OIII]
luminosity, emission line ratios, and the strength of the 4000A break. We
detect a strong trend for sources that are actively undergoing star-formation
to have excess radio emission beyond the ~10^28 ergs/s/Hz level found for
sources without any discernible star-formation. Furthermore, this additional
radio emission correlates well with the strength of the 4000A break in the
optical spectrum, and may be used to assess the age of the star-forming
component. We examine two subsamples, one containing the systems with emission
line ratios most like star-forming systems, and one with the sources that have
characteristic AGN ratios. This division also separates the mechanism
responsible for the radio emission (star-formation vs. AGN). For both cases we
find a strong, almost identical, correlation between [OIII] and radio
luminosity, with the AGN sample extending toward lower, and the star-formation
sample toward higher luminosities. A clearer separation between the two
subsamples is seen as function of the central velocity dispersion of the host
galaxy. For systems with similar redshifts and velocity dispersions, the
star-formation subsample is brighter than the AGN in the radio by an order of
magnitude. This underlines the notion that the radio emission in star-forming
systems can dominate the emission associated with the AGN.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal; 15 pages, 8 color
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