35,222 research outputs found
Repulsive Casimir Pistons
Casimir pistons are models in which finite Casimir forces can be calculated
without any suspect renormalizations. It has been suggested that such forces
are always attractive. We present three scenarios in which that is not true.
Two of these depend on mixing two types of boundary conditions. The other,
however, is a simple type of quantum graph in which the sign of the force
depends upon the number of edges.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; RevTeX. Minor additions and correction
Novel Approach to Super Yang-Mills Theory on Lattice - Exact fermionic symmetry and "Ichimatsu" pattern -
We present a lattice theory with an exact fermionic symmetry, which mixes the
link and the fermionic variables. The staggered fermionic variables may be
reconstructed into a Majorana fermion in the continuum limit. The gauge action
has a novel structure. Though it is the ordinary plaquette action, two
different couplings are assigned in the ``Ichimatsu pattern'' or the checkered
pattern. In the naive continuum limit, the fermionic symmetry survives as a
continuum (or an ) symmetry. The transformation of the fermion is
proportional to the field strength multiplied by the difference of the two
gauge couplings in this limit. This work is an extension of our recently
proposed cell model toward the realization of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
on lattice.Comment: 26 pages, 4 figure
CPA elderCare/primePlus services : a practitioner\u27s resource guide;
CD-ROM files converted to PDF and included after main texthttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/aicpa_guides/1105/thumbnail.jp
The Attractor and the Quantum States
The dissipative dynamics anticipated in the proof of 't Hooft's existence
theorem -- "For any quantum system there exists at least one deterministic
model that reproduces all its dynamics after prequantization" -- is constructed
here explicitly. We propose a generalization of Liouville's classical phase
space equation, incorporating dissipation and diffusion, and demonstrate that
it describes the emergence of quantum states and their dynamics in the
Schroedinger picture. Asymptotically, there is a stable ground state and two
decoupled sets of degrees of freedom, which transform into each other under the
energy-parity symmetry of Kaplan and Sundrum. They recover the familiar Hilbert
space and its dual. Expectations of observables are shown to agree with the
Born rule, which is not imposed a priori. This attractor mechanism is
applicable in the presence of interactions, to few-body or field theories in
particular.Comment: 14 pages; based on invited talk at 4th Workshop ad memoriam of Carlo
Novero "Advances in Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information
with Atoms and Photons", Torino, May 2008; submitted to Int J Qu Inf
unreinforced masonry buildings
A recent earthquake of M=4.9 occurred on 29 October 2007 in C, ameli, Denizli, which is located in a seismically active region at southwest Anatolia, Turkey. It has caused extensive damages at unreinforced masonry buildings like many other cases observed in Turkey during other previous earthquakes. Most of the damaged structures were non-engineered, seismically deficient, unreinforced masonry buildings. This paper presents a site survey of these damaged buildings. In addition to typical masonry damages, some infrequent, event-specific damages were also observed. Reasons for the relatively wide spread damages considering the magnitude of the event are discussed in the paper
Periodic orbit effects on conductance peak heights in a chaotic quantum dot
We study the effects of short-time classical dynamics on the distribution of
Coulomb blockade peak heights in a chaotic quantum dot. The location of one or
both leads relative to the short unstable orbits, as well as relative to the
symmetry lines, can have large effects on the moments and on the head and tail
of the conductance distribution. We study these effects analytically as a
function of the stability exponent of the orbits involved, and also numerically
using the stadium billiard as a model. The predicted behavior is robust,
depending only on the short-time behavior of the many-body quantum system, and
consequently insensitive to moderate-sized perturbations.Comment: 14 pages, including 6 figure
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