Smart Workload Balancing

The cognitive workload of operators working with automated systems should neither be too high nor too low. A static level of automation is unable to cope with systems that produce large fluctuations in cognitive workload, therefore a method for adaptive automation is proposed that could balance workload by intelligently choosing what to automate and when. To this end the concept of the Cognitive Workload Value factor is introduced, which takes into account both workload and situation awareness. This initial work introduces a possible framework for categorizing and using different workload and situation awareness measures

Research-based learning in vocational education and training. Ideas for subject theory teaching in the vocational field of nutrition

Angehende Lehrkräfte werden während ihres Studiums mit dem Prinzip des Forschenden Lernens konfrontiert. Forschungsprozesse können aber auch im Fachtheorieunterricht der beruflichen Bildung eine Bereicherung sein, da die Arbeitsphasen des Forschenden Lernens mit den Arbeitsphasen der vollständigen Handlung, welche die Entwicklung der Handlungskompetenz der Auszubildenden im Fokus hat, korrelieren. (DIPF/Orig.)Prospective teachers are confronted with the principle of research-based learning during their studies. However, research processes can also be an enrichment in vocational education since the work phases of the research-based learning correlate with the work phases of the complete action, which focuses on the development of the learner\u27s ability to act. (DIPF/Orig.

Beiträge zur Stechmücken-Fauna (Dipt., Culicidae) der Landschaften zwischen Unterharzhochfläche, Unstrutniederung und mittlerer Elbe: 4. Ergebnisse physikalisch-chemischer Analysen von Larvenbrutgewässern der Gattung Aedes Meigen 1818

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Wehrhafte Räume oder defensive Architektur?

WEHRHAFTE RÄUME ODER DEFENSIVE ARCHITEKTUR? Wehrhafte Räume oder defensive Architektur? / Tenz, Eric M. (Rights reserved) ( -

두셀의 해방철학과 트랜스모던

O. 해방철학의 문제제기 이 글은 엔리케 두셀의 해방철학(filosofía de la liberación)과 해방의 윤리(ética de la liberación)를 모던과 포스트모던의 논쟁과 관련해서 살펴보고자 한다. 두셀은 이런 논쟁의 유럽중심주의적 틀을 벗어나서 보편적 이성을 비판적으로 옹호하는 태도와 이성의 억압적 성격을 고발하는 태도를 수용, 비판하는 새로운 사고와 실천의 가능성을 제시하고자 한다. 해방철학은 지배와 전체성의 사고를 거부하면서 라틴아메리카의 대다수를 차지하는 억압된 타자의 해방을 추구한다. 두셀은 근대적인 자기 중심의 윤리를 타자의 윤리학으로 전환시킨 레비나스의 시도를 라틴아메리카와 주변부 타자들의 문제로 구체화함으로써 새로운 윤리를 제시하고자 한다. 또 해방철학을 통해서 유럽중심의 근대성에 의문을 제기하고 타자의 억압된 근대성을 벗어날 수 있는 대안을 모색한다. 이런 철학의 출발점은 근대성의 다른 얼굴인 라틴아메리카의 불행한 현실과 가난한자인 타자다. 이런 타자는 (중심부의) 이익을 위해 착취당하는 (주변부의) 억압된 자들, 남성우월주의에 의해 희생당하는 여성들, 지배당하는 청소년과 대중문화다. 이처럼 두셀은 라틴아메리카의 식민 체제와 신식민지적 종속상태를 이론의 주제로 삼았다. 그의 해방철학은 유럽적 이성의 보편주의적 요구를 근본적으로 비판한다. 이 철학은 가난한 자와 연대하고, 주변부의 억압받는 자들의 해방을 위한 윤리를 모색한다

Facing a Lost World: The Cosmopolitics Theory of Étienne Tassin

El propósito de este artículo es ofrecer una reconstrucción interpretada de la principal empresa teórico-política de Étienne Tassin (1958-2018), su teoría de la cosmopolítica, como una filosofía política del presente. Para ello, analizamos sus principales producciones y las intervenciones públicas que realizó en los últimos años en torno de la crítica situación de los migrantes en la zona de Pasde-Calais en Francia. Nuestro argumento seguirá tres pasos: en primer lugar, restituiremos el diagnóstico de época que realiza el autor (“Analítica del acosmismo”); luego, expondremos el desarrollo teórico que ofrece como respuesta al diagnóstico (“Tipología del cosmopolitismo”); y, finalmente, propondremos echar luz acerca del horizonte de acción hacia el cual proyecta su filosofía política del presente (“Un filósofo en la jungla: la paradoja de Étienne Tassin”).The aim of this article is to offer an interpreted reconstruction of the main political-theoretical undertaking of Étienne Tassin (1958-2018), his theory of cosmopolitics, as a political philosophy of the present. For this, we shall analyze his main productions as well as the public interventions he has upheld in recent years on the critical situation of migrants in Pas-de-Calais, France. Our argument will follow three steps: first, we will restore the author’s diagnosis of our age ("Analytic of wordlessness"); second, we will expose the theoretical development he offers as a response to that diagnosis ("Typology of cosmopolitism"); and third, we will intend to shed light on the horizon of action towards which he projected his political philosophy of the present ("A philosopher in the jungle: Étienne Tassin's paradox").Fil: Martin, Lucas Gonzalo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentin

Statistical Analysis of Motor Unit Firing Patterns in a Human Skeletal Muscle

A statistical analysis of the firing pattern of single motor units in the human brachial biceps muscle is presented. Single motor unit spike trains are recorded and analyzed. The statistical treatment of these spike trains is as stochastic point processes, the theory of which is briefly discussed. Evidence is presented that motor unit spike trains may be modelled by a renewal process with an underlying gaussian probability density. Statistical independence of successive interspike intervals is shown using scatter diagrams; the hypothesis of a gaussian distribution is accepted at the 99th percentile confidence limit, chi-square test, in 90% of the units tested. A functional relationship between the mean and standard deviation is shown and discussed; its implications in obtaining sample size are presented in an appendix. The results of higher order analysis in the form of autocorrelograms and grouped interval histograms are presented. Grouped interval histograms are discussed in the context of motor unit data, and used to confirm the hypothesis that a stable probability density function does not represent a good model of the data at this level of analysis