408 research outputs found

    The Alcohol Injury Fund

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    On peak phenomena for non-commutative H∞H^\infty

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    A non-commutative extension of Amar and Lederer's peak set result is given. As its simple applications it is shown that any non-commutative H∞H^\infty-algebra H∞(M,τ)H^\infty(M,\tau) has unique predual,and moreover some restriction in some of the results of Blecher and Labuschagne are removed, making them hold in full generality.Comment: final version (the presentation of some part is revised and one reference added

    Multiplicativity of completely bounded p-norms implies a new additivity result

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    We prove additivity of the minimal conditional entropy associated with a quantum channel Phi, represented by a completely positive (CP), trace-preserving map, when the infimum of S(gamma_{12}) - S(gamma_1) is restricted to states of the form gamma_{12} = (I \ot Phi)(| psi >< psi |). We show that this follows from multiplicativity of the completely bounded norm of Phi considered as a map from L_1 -> L_p for L_p spaces defined by the Schatten p-norm on matrices; we also give an independent proof based on entropy inequalities. Several related multiplicativity results are discussed and proved. In particular, we show that both the usual L_1 -> L_p norm of a CP map and the corresponding completely bounded norm are achieved for positive semi-definite matrices. Physical interpretations are considered, and a new proof of strong subadditivity is presented.Comment: Final version for Commun. Math. Physics. Section 5.2 of previous version deleted in view of the results in quant-ph/0601071 Other changes mino

    Measurements of polarized photo-pion production on longitudinally polarized HD and Implications for Convergence of the GDH Integral

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    We report new measurements of inclusive pion production from frozen-spin HD for polarized photon beams covering the Delta(1232) resonance. These provide data simultaneously on both H and D with nearly complete angular distributions of the spin-difference cross sections entering the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule. Recent results from Mainz and Bonn exceed the GDH prediction for the proton by 22 microbarns, suggesting as yet unmeasured high-energy components. Our pi0 data reveal a different angular dependence than assumed in Mainz analyses and integrate to a value that is 18 microbarns lower, suggesting a more rapid convergence. Our results for deuterium are somewhat lower than published data, considerably more precise and generally lower than available calculations.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted for publication in Physical Review Letter

    Study of a class of non-polynomial oscillator potentials

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    We develop a variational method to obtain accurate bounds for the eigenenergies of H = -Delta + V in arbitrary dimensions N>1, where V(r) is the nonpolynomial oscillator potential V(r) = r^2 + lambda r^2/(1+gr^2), lambda in (-infinity,\infinity), g>0. The variational bounds are compared with results previously obtained in the literature. An infinite set of exact solutions is also obtained and used as a source of comparison eigenvalues.Comment: 16 page

    A new limit of T-violating transverse muon polarization in the K+→π0μ+νK^{+}\to\pi^{0}\mu^{+} \nu decay

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    A search for T-violating transverse muon polarization (PTP_T) in the K+→π0μ+νK^{+}\to \pi^{0}\mu^{+}\nu decay was performed using kaon decays at rest. A new improved value, PT=−0.0017±0.0023(stat)±0.0011(syst)P_T= -0.0017\pm 0.0023 (stat)\pm 0.0011 (syst), was obtained giving an upper limit, ∣PT∣<0.0050| P_T | < 0.0050. The T-violation parameter was determined to be Imξ=−0.0053±0.0071(stat)±0.0036(syst)\xi = -0.0053 \pm 0.0071(stat)\pm 0.0036(syst) giving an upper limit, ∣|Imξ∣<0.016\xi| <0.016.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Coherent Photoproduction of Eta-Mesons on Spin-Zero Nuclei in a Relativistic, Non-local Model

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    The coherent photoproduction of η\eta-mesons on spin-zero nuclei is studied in a relativistic, non-local model, which we have previously applied to the coherent photoproduction of pions. We find that different off-shell extrapolations of the elementary production operator lead to large effects in the cross section. We also show that the almost complete suppression of the N(1535) seen in earlier studies on this reaction is a result of the local or factorization approximation used in these works. Non-local effects can lead to a considerable contribution from this resonance. The relative size of the N(1535) contribution depends on the structure of the nucleus under consideration. We give an estimate for the contribution of the N(1520) resonance and discuss the effect of an η\eta-nucleus optical potentialComment: 29 pages, 14 figures; slight changes in presentation, extended discussion, one new figur
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