5 research outputs found

    DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN RUSSIA (BY THE EXAMPLE OF MOSCOW TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY)

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    ЦСль. Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики – экономики, основанной Π½Π° знаниях, – ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ зависимости экономичСского ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прогрСсса ΠΎΡ‚ уровня ΠΈ качСства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования насСлСния. ВрСбования ΠΊ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ ΠΈ качСству развития чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡŠΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ экономикой Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ систСмы образования. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ взаимодСйствиС Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования с производствСнным сСктором ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ соврСмСнной ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономикС.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ процСссы, происходящиС Π² соврСмСнном тСхничСском ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² России, Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Московского тСхнологичСского унивСрситСта. Π—Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ исслСдований являСтся ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· проявлСний соврСмСнных Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ развития российского Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы образования, ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ², массовизация, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования; смСна ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ появлСниС Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ образования.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСтодология провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ исслСдования составляСт Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ….Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Московского тСхнологичСского унивСрситСта ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ стимулированиС сотрудничСства ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ работодатСлями способствуСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности образования; Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ совмСстных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ с прСдприятиями-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‘Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° основС Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ студСнтов ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° соврСмСнных высокотСхнологичСских прСдприятиях.ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской сфСрС, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π’Π£Π—ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ систСмы образования Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² систСмС Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования.Purpose. The formation of the innovation-based economy – that is based on knowledge – leads to the dependence of economic and social progress on the level and quality of population professional education. The requirements of the knowledge-based economy for the level and quality of the developing human capital define the aims of education system. Effective collaboration of higher education with business sector can be a stimulus on the way to the modern innovation-based economy.The subject of this research is the processes that are going on in the modern technical education in Russia, on the example of Moscow Technological University. The task of this research is to estimate and analyze modern tendencies in the Russian higher education system such as renewal of the education system, the universities consolidation, the massification, the change in fee-paid education, the switch in education technologies and appearance of the new forms of education.Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of time dynamics of the statistics.Results. The conducted analysis of statistic data dynamics on the example of Moscow technological University has shown that the stimulation of collaboration of educational institutions with potential employers contributes to the increase if effectiveness of education, the development of joint educational programmes with business partners on the basis of the base departments adapt students to the work on modern high-tech enterprises.Practical implications. The results of the research can be applied in social and economic spheres, in social and education policies, also can be used for increasing the effectiveness of universities’ performance and of the system of education in general, including continuous education

    The State of the Art in Cartograms

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    Cartograms combine statistical and geographical information in thematic maps, where areas of geographical regions (e.g., countries, states) are scaled in proportion to some statistic (e.g., population, income). Cartograms make it possible to gain insight into patterns and trends in the world around us and have been very popular visualizations for geo-referenced data for over a century. This work surveys cartogram research in visualization, cartography and geometry, covering a broad spectrum of different cartogram types: from the traditional rectangular and table cartograms, to Dorling and diffusion cartograms. A particular focus is the study of the major cartogram dimensions: statistical accuracy, geographical accuracy, and topological accuracy. We review the history of cartograms, describe the algorithms for generating them, and consider task taxonomies. We also review quantitative and qualitative evaluations, and we use these to arrive at design guidelines and research challenges
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