3,151 research outputs found
Possible, alternative explanations of the T2K observation of the nu_e appearance from an initial nu_mu
An alternative explanation to the emergence of sin^2(2 theta_13) > 0 is
discussed. It is pointed out that the recorded T2K events might have been due
to some other new physics in the neutrino sector, related to the LSND/MiniBooNE
sterile neutrino anomalies, for which there is nowadays a growing evidence. The
presently running ICARUS detector with the CNGS beam will be able to
distinguish between these two possible sources of the effectComment: 5 pages, 1 figur
A diagnostic tool to evaluate the proactivity levels of risk-Reporting activities by the workforce
Prevention of occupational injuries is an important task of Human Resource Management. Empiric research showed that risk perception, safety communication and worker's participation in safety programs may have a relevant role in reducing accident and injury occurrence - see for example (Conchie, 2013). These considerations lead us to this study to propose a new methodology which consists in an index aimed to assess the proactivity of worker participation in safety management systems. The innovation consists in defining a diagnostic measurement model to assess the degree of workforce proactivity, considering a specific kind of participatory contribute by workers for safety promotion in the workplace, like the spontaneous risk-reporting initiatives. The measurement tool has been defined and tested by an interdisciplinary team composed of four university researchers (human factor experts) and two site safety managers of a chemical site which is chosen with the purpose to apply for the first time the new tool. Preliminary results show that different levels of proactivity were adopted and that the highest levels of proactivity are relatively less frequent. The tool offers relevant diagnostic information for the industrial organizations which aim to achieve higher level of proactivity in risk management, offering practical indications for managerial interventions focused on stimulating and improving appropriate participation by the workforce. © Copyright 2014, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l
Energy flows in the earthquake source before and after the main shock
We proceeded from general physical concepts based, on the one hand, on the
Umoff-Poynting theorem, and on the other, on the phenomenological theory of
earthquakes, and formulated the following question: What are the directions of
energy flows in the earthquake source before and after the formation of a main
rupture in it? A non-standard technique for experimental research of this issue
has been developed. The epicentral zone of the main shock is considered as a
kind of track detector, and foreshocks and aftershocks are considered as marks
(tracers) marking the propagation in the source of some factor that has energy
and stimulates the excitation of foreshocks and aftershocks in a
stressed-strained rock mass. By processing and analyzing a large volume of
observation data, it was found that over time, foreshocks, on average, approach
the epicenter of the main shock, while aftershocks, on the contrary, move away
from the epicenter. A method is indicated for verifying the result by studying
the magnitude dependence of foreshock convergence and aftershock divergence.
Keywords: foreshock, aftershock, main rupture, evolution equation, nonlinear
diffusion waves, fault length
Bayesian optimization with machine learning for big data applications in the cloud
L'ottimizzazione bayesiana è un metodo promettente per trovare configurazioni ottimali di applicazioni big data eseguite su cloud. I metodi di machine learning possono fornire informazioni utili sull'applicazione in oggetto grazie alle loro capacità predittive. In questo articolo, proponiamo un algoritmo ibrido basato sull'ottimizzazione bayesiana che integra tecniche di machine learning per risolvere problemi di ottimizzazione con vincoli di tempo in sistemi di cloud computing.Bayesian Optimization is a promising method for efficiently finding optimal cloud computing configurations for big data applications. Machine Learning methods can provide useful knowledge about the application at hand thanks to their predicting capabilities. In this paper, we propose a hybrid algorithm that is based on Bayesian Optimization and integrates elements from Machine Learning techniques to tackle time-constrained optimization problems in a cloud computing setting
On the proper time of the earthquake source
The concept of proper time, which is different from universal time, has been
introduced into the physics of earthquakes. The global activity of strong
earthquakes was chosen as the object of study. We consider the sequence of
earthquakes as a random process of the Poisson type. Comparatively weak
earthquakes are used as the underground clock, the ticking of which marks the
course of proper time. The Poisson distribution is compared with the
distributions for two sequences of strong earthquakes. One of the sequences is
ordered by calendar time, and the second by proper time. The result of the test
showed that the distribution of events ordered by proper time is closer to the
Poisson distribution than the distribution of events ordered by calendar time.
We explain this by non-stationarity, which is an immanent property of the
Earth's lithosphere.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
The determinants of Teachers’ Wellbeing: the mediating role of Mental Fatigue
In recent years, many studies have focused on the determinants and consequences of teacher
stress. One of the most recent theoretical models concerning stress is the Job Demands-Resources
(JD-R) model. This study examines one process – namely the energetic process – which supposes
that high job demands exhaust employees’ mental and physical resources and therefore cause ill
health. Particularly, this study examines the mediating role of mental fatigue between three job
demands of teachers (workload, inequity and work/family confl ict) and three consequences of
stress: psychological and physical symptoms and work satisfaction. An Italian version of the selfreport
Questionnaire for Psychosocial Work Environment and Stress (PWSQ) was administered
to 697 teachers belonging to a random sample of 17 school organizations. The results showed that
mental fatigue has a mediating role in the relationship between work/family confl ict and the three
outcomes considered, namely psychological and physical symptoms, and work satisfaction. This
study has an important implication for intervention strategy because mental fatigue is a pre-strain
condition which arises before more intense outcomes, such as stress-related diseases occur. Identifi
cation of this condition allows prevention of the consequences of stress
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