ESTRATEGIA PEDAGÓGICA PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LOS ODS EN UN PROGRAMA DE NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES

Los objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible analizan problemáticas basadas en las buenas prácticas que cada nación debe implementar para mitigar los impactos de los indicadores que se presentan a nivel mundial; los delegados y representantes diplomáticos de las naciones señalan estrategias de mejoramiento en la Asamblea General realizada cada año. En la investigación, se estableció como objetivo general, analizar la aplicación de la técnica didáctica de juego rol como estrategia pedagógica para la enseñanza de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en un programa académico, relacionado con los negocios internacionales, se aplicó una metodología cualitativa de tipo descriptivo, a través de dos eventos y en cada uno de ellos se evaluaron tres fases y 16 variables, se aplicó una rúbrica de evaluación con una valoración numérica y con preguntas abiertas, aplicado a 152 participantes matriculados en la asignatura de Diplomacia y Relaciones Internacionales en el periodo 2018. Para la recolección de la información secundaria se utilizaron bases de datos especializadas y fuentes oficiales de las Naciones Unidas. Los hallazgos se enfocan en el mejoramiento de las estrategias aplicadas y se encuentra como resultado, que la aplicación de diferentes metodologías de aprendizaje para la aprehensión de conocimientos, se constituyen como una alternativa eficaz y eficiente; de esta manera se mejoran y se fortalecen las habilidades y fortalezas para cada participante, robusteciendo el trabajo colaborativo y el trabajo individual como soporte del aprendizaje

Possibilités d'exportation de services de santé de la Colombie vers l'Ecuador

This research article presents the health market of foreign patients, in the city of Medellín, which has had a considerable increase in recent years, thus contributing to the growth of hospitals in the city. Ecuador, is a market that has not been studied and given the geographical proximity between nations, culture, its macroeconomic indicators and similar language, it has been identified as a possible niche of purchase opportunities to take advantage of. The study focused on conducting a market intelligence analysis for the export of health services to Ecuador, applying a strategic diagnosis model of Organization Systems and Subsystems (Kast Rosenzweing, 1988). Using the model of the Five Competitive Forces of Michael Porter as a basic tool and an analysis P.E.S.T.E.L. The objectives were framed in carrying out a study of the market in Ecuador, supported by the Kast and Rosenzweig - K & R analysis models, the five Competitive Forces of Michael Porter and the analysis P.E.S.T.E.L. of the macroeconomic environment, these three models allowed to identify a diagnosis, commercial opportunities and threats and the identification of strengths, thus identifying strategies for the export of health services that are suggested for the International Patients Unit.Este artículo de investigación presenta el mercado de salud de pacientes extranjeros, en la ciudad de Medellín, el cual ha tenido un incremento considerable en los últimos años, contribuyendo con ello al crecimiento de los hospitales de la ciudad. Ecuador, es un mercado que no ha sido estudiado y dada la cercanía geográfica entre las naciones, la cultura, sus indicadores macroeconómicos e idioma similares, se ha identificado como un posible nicho de oportunidades de compra para aprovechar. El estudio se enfocó en realizar un análisis de inteligencia de mercados para la exportación de servicios de salud a Ecuador, aplicando un modelo de diagnóstico estratégico de Sistemas de Organización y Subsistemas (Kast Rosenzweing, 1988). Utilizando como herramientas base el Modelo de las Cinco Fuerzas Competitivas de Michael Porter y un análisis P.E.S.T.E.L. Los objetivos estuvieron enmarcados en realizar un estudio del mercado en Ecuador, apoyados en los modelos de análisis Kast and Rosenzweig - K&R, las cinco Fuerzas Competitivas de Michael Porter y el análisis P.E.S.T.E.L. del entorno macroeconómico, estos tres modelos permitieron identificar un diagnóstico, las oportunidades y amenazas comerciales y la identificación de las fortalezas, de esta manera se identificó estrategias para la exportación de servicios de salud que se sugieren para la Unidad de Pacientes Internacionales.Cet article de recherche présente le marché de la santé des patients étrangers, dans la ville de Medellín, qui a connu une augmentation considérable ces dernières années, contribuant ainsi à la croissance des hôpitaux dans la ville. L'Equateur, est un marché qui n'a pas été étudié et étant donné la proximité géographique entre les nations, la culture, ses indicateurs macroéconomiques et un langage similaire, il a été identifié comme une niche possible des opportunités d'achat à exploiter. L'étude a porté sur la réalisation d'une analyse du marché pour l'exportation de services de santé en Équateur, en appliquant un modèle de diagnostic stratégique des systèmes et sous-systèmes d'organisation (Kast Rosenzweing, 1988). En utilisant le modèle des cinq forces concurrentielles de Michael Porter comme un outil de base et une analyse P.E.S.T.E.L. Les objectifs ont été encadrés dans la réalisation d'une étude du marché en Equateur, soutenu par les modèles d'analyse Kast et Rosenzweig - K & R, les cinq forces concurrentielles de Michael Porter et l'analyse P.E.S.T.E.L. de l'environnement macroéconomique, ces trois modèles ont permis d'identifier un diagnostic, des opportunités commerciales et des menaces et d'identifier les forces, identifiant ainsi les stratégies d'exportation des services de santé proposées pour l'Unité Internationale des Patients.Este artigo de pesquisa apresenta o mercado de saúde de pacientes estrangeiros, na cidade de Medellín, que teve um considerável aumento nos últimos anos, contribuindo assim para o crescimento dos hospitais na cidade. Equador, é um mercado que não foi estudado e dada a proximidade geográfica entre nações, cultura, seus indicadores macroeconômicos e linguagem semelhante, tem sido identificado como um possível nicho de oportunidades de compra para aproveitar. O estudo concentrou-se na realização de uma análise de inteligéncia de mercado para a exportação de serviços de saúde para o Equador, aplicando um modelo de diagnóstico estratégico de Sistemas e Subsistemas de Organização (Kast Rosenzweing, 1988). Usando o modelo das Cinco Forças Competitivas de Michael Porter como uma ferramenta básica e uma análise P.E.S.T.E.L. Os objetivos foram enquadrados em um estudo de mercado do Equador, apoiado por modelos de análise Kast e Rosenzweig - K & R, as cinco forças competitivas de Michael Porter e P.E.S.T.E.L. análise o ambiente macroeconômico, estes trés modelos identificado um diagnóstico, oportunidades e ameaças comércio e pontos fortes de identificação, de modo que as estratégias para a exportação de serviços de saúde que são sugeridos para a Unidade de Pacientes Internacional foi identificado

A new multisensor software architecture for movement detection: Preliminary study with people with cerebral palsy

A five-layered software architecture translating movements into mouse clicks has been developed and tested on an Arduino platform with two different sensors: accelerometer and flex sensor. The archi-tecture comprises low-pass and derivative filters, an unsupervised classifier that adapts continuously to the strength of the user's movements and a finite state machine which sets up a timer to prevent in-voluntary movements from triggering false positives. Four people without disabilities and four people with cerebral palsy (CP) took part in the experi-ments. People without disabilities obtained an average of 100% and 99.3% in precision and true positive rate (TPR) respectively and there were no statistically significant differences among type of sensors and placement. In the same experiment, people with disabilities obtained 97.9% and 100% in precision and TPR respectively. However, these results worsened when subjects used the system to access a commu-nication board, 89.6% and 94.8% respectively. With their usual method of access-an adapted switch- they obtained a precision and TPR of 86.7% and 97.8% respectively. For 3-outof- 4 participants with disabilities our system detected the movement faster than the switch. For subjects with CP, the accelerometer was the easiest to use because it is more sensitive to gross motor motion than the flex sensor which requires more complex movements. A final survey showed that 3-out-of-4 participants with disabilities would prefer to use this new technology instead of their tra-ditional method of access

Características da logística e das infraestruturas Puerto Antioquia nas exportações antIoqueñas

The maritime port construction is an opportunity to growth for the region, the objective of the research sought to define the characteristics of the logistics and infrastructure of Puerto Antioquia in Urabá and its competitiveness compared to other ports in Colombia. The methodology implemented in the research was descriptive of a qualitative nature, the collection of information was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 11 companies, two companies were chosen for each sector that intervenes in the logistics operation: shipping companies, land transporter, customs agency, suppliers, third party beneficiary of ports and a trading company. The findings indicate that the actors involved in the logistics operation are preparing to carry out the automated operation, and in cooperation with companies in the region made changes and applying competitive strategies to improve the quality of life of the community.La construcción de un puerto marítimo es una oportunidad de crecimiento para la región. El objetivo de la investigación buscó definir las características de la logística y la infraestructura de Puerto Antioquia en Urabá, y su competitividad frente a los demás puertos en Colombia. La metodología implementada en la investigación fue descriptiva, de corte cualitativa; la recopilación de la información se realizó a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 11 empresas, se eligieron dos empresas por cada sector que interviene en la operación logística: navieras, transportista terrestre, agencia de aduana, proveedores, tercero beneficiado de puertos y una comercializadora. Los hallazgos indican que los actores que intervienen en la operación logística están preparándose para realizar la operación automatizada, y en cooperación con las empresas de la región, realizando cambios y aplicando estrategias competitivas para mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad.A construção de um porto marítimo é uma oportunidade de crescimento para a região. O objetivo da pesquisa buscou definir as características da logística e infraestrutura de Puerto Antioquia em Urabá, e sua competitividade em relação a outros portos da Colômbia. A metodologia implementada na pesquisa foi descritiva, qualitativa; A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 empresas, sendo escolhidas duas empresas para cada setor que intervém na operação logística: armador, transportador terrestre, despacho aduaneiro, fornecedores, terceiro beneficiário dos portos e empresa comercial. Os resultados indicam que os atores envolvidos na operação logística estão se preparando para realizar a operação automatizada, e em cooperação com empresas da região, fazendo mudanças e aplicando estratégias competitivas para melhorar a qualidade de vida da comunidade. Conclui-se que Puerto Antioquia será a porta de entrada para o Caribe; trará desenvolvimento para a região do Urabá, proporcionando rotas comerciais, abrindo oportunidades e capacidade de empreendedorismo para a comunidade em geral; a construção de estradas e rodovias proporcionará os principais benefícios e esta região deve se preparar para o impacto positivo da economia nos diferentes setores: turismo, saúde e outros, que acompanham a expansão e gestão do comércio exterior

A Hardware/Software Platform to Acquire Bioelectrical Signals. A Case Study: Characterizing Computer Access through Attention

This paper describes a hardware/software platform to acquire human body signals. In the field of physiological computing it is desirable to have a system that allows the synchronized acquisition of signals coming from different sources. Here is described how to unify the whole process of acquiring signals from both customized hardware and low cost commercial devices such as Neurosky’s mindwave. A case study using this platform is also shown: studying the feasibility of using sustained attention to access a computer. In order to do that brain activity was measured using Neurosky’s mindwave. The participants in this study were asked to keep their attention high/low for as long as possible during several trials. Experimentation was performed by 7 normally developed subjects and 3 people with cerebral palsy (CP). Our preliminary work shows that 60% of participants might be potential users of this technology. Eventually, modulating the attention to access a communication board needs a scanning period greater than 5.76s

Reflexiones sobre el Brexit y la migración: revisión de literatura

The uncertainty generated by the separation of the United Kingdom from the European Union is a historic and unprecedented event, leading to an atmosphere of discord within and outside the economic block, especially for migrants, due to the consequences that Brexit has unleashed. The literature review was based on a scientific mapping of the influence of European migrants, approached from the Brexit and the consequences on migration trends and policies. The Scopus database was used in the period 2015-2021, using bibliometric tools and RStudio the topic was reviewed based on the tree metaphor; it concludes with 3 study themes: social and cultural perspective of migrants; economic and labor impact associated with Brexit and; politics, debates and voting on consequences of Brexit, which allow determining a trend on the evolution and consequences of the separation of the United Kingdom from the European Union.La incertidumbre generada con la separación del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea constituye un evento histórico y sin precedentes, conllevando a un ambiente de discordia dentro y fuera del bloque económico, en especial para los migrantes, debido a las consecuencias que ha desatado el Brexit. La revisión de literatura se basó en un mapeo científico sobre la influencia de los migrantes europeos, abordados desde el Brexit y las consecuencias, tendencias y políticas migratorias. Se utilizó la base de datos Scopus en el periodo 2015-2021, mediante herramientas bibliométricas y RStudio se revisó el tema basado en la metáfora del árbol; se concluye con 3 temáticas de estudio: perspectiva social y cultural de los migrantes; impacto económico y laboral asociado al Brexit y; política, debates y votación sobre consecuencias del Brexit, que permiten determinar una tendencia sobre la evolución y consecuencias de la separación del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea

Características do desevolvimento porto no Caribe Colombiano

The objective of the research was to compare the logistics and infrastructure characteristics of Puerto Antioquia, compared to Caribbean ports: Cartagena, Barranquilla and Santa Marta, the methodology used was descriptive of a qualitative nature, the collection of information was carried out with interviews semi-structured to representatives of ports, customs, cargo agencies and directors of foreign trade. In the results, the characteristics that define its development in infrastructure, port management and services were found, showing the advantages and aspects to be improved, each of them has for the movement of import and export operations.El objetivo es comparar las características de la logística y la infraestructura de Puerto Antioquia frente a los puertos del Caribe: Cartagena, Barranquilla y Santa Marta. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva de corte cualitativo, la recolección de información se realizó con entrevistas semiestructuradas a representantes de puertos, aduanas, agencias de carga y directores de comercio exterior. En los resultados se encontraron las características que definen su desarrollo en infraestructura, gestión portuaria y servicios, mostrando las ventajas y aspectos por mejorar, que tienen cada uno de ellos para el movimiento de las operaciones de importación y exportación.O objetivo da pesquisa foi comparar as características da logística e infraestrutura de Puerto Antioquia, em comparação com os portos do Caribe: Cartagena, Barranquilla e Santa Marta, a metodologia utilizada foi descritiva de natureza qualitativa, a coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturado para representantes de portos, alfândegas, agências de carga e diretores de comércio exterior. Nos resultados, foram encontradas as características que definem seu desenvolvimento em infraestrutura, gestão portuária e serviços, mostrando as vantagens e aspectos a serem aprimorados que cada um possui para a movimentação das operações de importação e exportação

“Education Network” a new way to teach Chemistry

The complexity of chemistry has implications for the teaching of chemistry. That chemistry is a very complex subject. The majority of the students at University think that chemistry is a difficult discipline and they have difficulty in understanding the concepts. Moreover, students' interest in chemistry decreases the first year at university. The reason for this decrease might be that the contents of chemistry laboratory classes are boring, out of date and lacking of dynamism that students experience through visual media tools. For these reasons, new programs and methodologies should be developed. Those are based on making chemistry relevant through problem solving and collaborative learning hold promise for reforming chemistry education. It is about an education according to circumstances, which is adapted to context and virtual behaviour of people. It's time to CRUSH boredom by transforming your classroom into an Escape Room adventure. School-based escape games are a great teaching tool. The students while playing, learn. The most important point is that they won’t realize they’re doing both at the same time. In this work, an educational gamification experience based on the escape room concept was developed. The first (Do It Yourself) DIY Escape Room was built the year before at Mechanical Engineer Degree started, that took more than three weeks of work. It was presented to other professors to the same subject at different degrees. That DIY Escape Room was modified and adapted to each group. Each professor changed the clues, problems and so on in order to orientate the topic as much as possible to their students.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

Characterizing Computer Access Using a One-Channel EEG Wireless Sensor

This work studies the feasibility of using mental attention to access a computer. Brain activity was measured with an electrode placed at the Fp1 position and the reference on the left ear; seven normally developed people and three subjects with cerebral palsy (CP) took part in the experimentation. They were asked to keep their attention high and low for as long as possible during several trials. We recorded attention levels and power bands conveyed by the sensor, but only the first was used for feedback purposes. All of the information was statistically analyzed to find the most significant parameters and a classifier based on linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was also set up. In addition, 60% of the participants were potential users of this technology with an accuracy of over 70%. Including power bands in the classifier did not improve the accuracy in discriminating between the two attentional states. For most people, the best results were obtained by using only the attention indicator in classification. Tiredness was higher in the group with disabilities (2.7 in a scale of 3) than in the other (1.5 in the same scale); and modulating the attention to access a communication board requires that it does not contain many pictograms (between 4 and 7) on screen and has a scanning period of a relatively high tscan 10 s. The information transfer rate (ITR) is similar to the one obtained by other brain computer interfaces (BCI), like those based on sensorimotor rhythms (SMR) or slow cortical potentials (SCP), and makes it suitable as an eye-gaze independent BCI

Bioeconomia. Uma revisão sistemática e análise a partir da bibliometria

The objective is to conduct a systematic review and analysis of publications on the bio economy. The methodology used was through WoS and Scopus databases in a period between 2005- 2021, the analysis tools used were: Bibliometrix, social network analysis, citation map with review of the most relevant documents and the instrument was Ghepi. The results suggest that the prospective in terms of research agenda in Bioeconomy is oriented towards biorefinery and waste transformation processes for a sustainable industry, migration towards a bioeconomic world and sustainable bio energies.El objetivo es realizar una revisión y análisis sistemático de las publicaciones realizadas sobre la bioeconomía. La metodología utilizada fue a través de bases de datos de WoS y Scopus en un periodo entre 2005- 2021, las herramientas de análisis utilizadas fueron: Bibliometrix, análisis de redes sociales, mapa de cocitaciones con revisión de documentos más relevantes y el instrumento fue Ghepi. Los resultados sugieren que la prospectiva en términos de agenda para investigación en Bioeconomía, se orienta hacia la biorefinería y procesos de transformación de residuos para una industria sostenible, la migración hacia un mundo bioeconómico y bioenergías sostenibles.O objetivo é realizar uma revisão sistemática e análise das publicações feitas sobre bioeconomia. A metodologia utilizada foi por meio das bases de dados WoS e Scopus em um período entre 2005-2021, as ferramentas de análise utilizadas foram: Bibliometrix, análise de redes sociais, mapa de cocitação com revisão dos documentos mais relevantes e o instrumento foi o Ghepi. Os resultados sugerem que a perspectiva da agenda de pesquisa em Bioeconomia está orientada para os processos de biorrefinaria e transformação de resíduos para uma indústria sustentável, a migração para um mundo bioeconômico e bioenergia sustentável