67 research outputs found

    Pour une socio-anthropologie des secrets de famille (l'impact du mythe familial sur la socialisation de l'individu par la révélation d'un secret.)

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    Le premier secret de famille citĂ© par les personnes interrogĂ©es par questionnaire est celui de la filiation. Les personnes nĂ©es dans le secret (ou nĂ©es sous X) sont destinataires d'un secret imposĂ© par la lĂ©gislation, celui de leurs origines biologiques. Si de surcroĂźt, cette adoption leur a Ă©tĂ© cachĂ©e par leur famille, comme c'est le cas des personnes rencontrĂ©es dans le cadre de cette recherche, la consĂ©quence en est une souffrance d'autant plus violente que la rĂ©vĂ©lation aura Ă©tĂ© tardive. Les loyautĂ©s familiales contraignent les membres Ă  rĂ©pĂ©ter Ă©vĂ©nements familiaux et les contraignent Ă  payer les fautes de leurs ancĂȘtres. La famille vit enfermĂ©e dans un mythe familial qui prescrit les lois et rĂšgles Ă  respecter.Aussi, aprĂšs la rĂ©vĂ©lation, la personne destinataire du secret va refuser ces lois et rĂšgles ; elle va ĂȘtre marginalisĂ©e par sa famille et le dialogue, voire toutes relations avec sa famille, seront rompus. Ainsi, elle s'est libĂ©rĂ©e des lois et rĂšgles prescrites par le mythe familial et de toute forme de loyautĂ© vis-Ă -vis de sa famille. Cette exclusion va lui permettre de se socialiser. En effet, dans notre sociĂ©tĂ©, la transparence est le fer de lance et "l'extimitĂ©" est prĂŽnĂ©e. Le secret ne s'y oppose pas mais les complĂ©mente et la validation du secret est un soutien Ă  la socialisation pour la personneThe first family secret quoted by the people questioned by questionnaire is that of filiation. The people born in the secret (or born under X*) are recipients of a secret imposed by legislation, that of their biological origins. If in addition, this adoption was hidden from them by their family, as is the case of the people met in the context of this research, the consequence is a all the more violent in terms of suffering as the revelation will have been late. Family loyalty forces members to repeat family events and forces them to pay for the faults of their ancestors. The family lives lockecl up in family myth which prescribes the laws and rules to be respected. And so, after the revelation, the person recipient of the secret will refuse these laws and rules ; he or she will be marginalized by his or her family and dialogue, or even all relations with his or her family, will be broken. Thus, he or she was released from the laws and rules prescribed by family myth and from any form of loyalty with respect to his or her family. This exclusion will enable him or her to become sociable. Indeed, in our society, this transparency is triumphed and "extimity" is applauded. Secrets are not opposed to this but are complimentary and the valid ation of the secret is a support for the socialization of the personBESANCON-Bib. Electronique (250560099) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Specific sagittal alignment patterns are already present in mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

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    Purpose: The complex three-dimensional spinal deformity in AIS consists of rotated, lordotic apical areas and neutral junctional zones that modify the spine’s sagittal profile. Recently, three specific patterns of thoracic sagittal ‘malalignment’ were described for severe AIS. The aim of this study is to define whether specific patterns of pathological sagittal alignment are already present in mild AIS. Methods: Lateral spinal radiographs of 192 mild (10°–20°) and 253 severe (> 45°) AIS patients and 156 controls were derived from an international consortium. Kyphosis characteristics (T4–T12 thoracic kyphosis, T10–L2 angle, C7 slope, location of the apex of kyphosis and of the inflection point) and sagittal curve types according to Abelin-Genevois were systematically compared between the three cohorts. Results: Even in mild thoracic AIS, already 49% of the curves presented sagittal malalignment, mostly thoracic hypokyphosis, whereas only 13% of the (thoraco) lumbar curves and 6% of the nonscoliosis adolescents were hypokyphotic. In severe AIS, 63% had a sagittal malalignment. Hypokyphosis + thoracolumbar kyphosis occurred more frequently in high-PI and primary lumbar curves, whereas cervicothoracic kyphosis occurred more in double thoracic curves. Conclusions: Pathological sagittal patterns are often already present in curves 10°–20°, whereas those are rare in non-scoliotic adolescents. This suggests that sagittal ‘malalignment’ patterns are an integral part of the early pathogenesis of AIS

    Changes in dynamic arterial elastance induced by volume expansion and vasopressor in the operating room: a prospective bicentre study

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    BACKGROUND: Dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn), defined as the ratio between pulse pressure variations and stroke volume variations, has been proposed to assess functional arterial load. We evaluated the evolution of Eadyn during volume expansion and the effects of neosynephrine infusion in hypotensive and preload-responsive patients. METHODS: In this prospective bicentre study, we included 56 mechanically ventilated patients in the operating room. Each patient had volume expansion and neosynephrine infusion. Stroke volume and stroke volume variations were obtained using esophageal Doppler, and pulse pressure variations were measured through the arterial line. Pressure response to volume expansion was defined as an increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≄ 10%. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients were pressure responders to volume expansion. Volume expansion induced a decrease in Eadyn (from 0.69 [0.58-0.85] to 0.59 [0.42-0.77]) related to a decrease in pulse pressure variations more pronounced than the decrease in stroke volume variations. Baseline and changes in Eadyn after volume expansion were related to age, history of arterial hypertension, net arterial compliance and effective arterial elastance. Eadyn value before volume expansion \textgreater 0.65 predicted a MAP increase ≄ 10% with a sensitivity of 76% (95% CI 53-92%) and a specificity of 60% (95% CI 42-76%). Neosynephrine infusion induced a decrease in Eadyn (from 0.67 [0.48-0.80] to 0.54 [0.37-0.68]) related to a decrease in pulse pressure variations more pronounced than the decrease in stroke volume variations. Baseline and changes in Eadyn after neosynephrine infusion were only related to heart rate. CONCLUSION: Eadyn is a potential sensitive marker of arterial tone changes following vasopressor infusion

    CC9 Livestock-Associated Staphylococcus aureus Emerges in Bloodstream Infections in French Patients Unconnected With Animal Farming

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    We report 4 bloodstream infections associated with CC9 agr type II Staphylococcus aureus in individuals without animal exposure. We demonstrate, by microarray analysis, the presence of egc cluster, fnbA, cap operon, lukS, set2, set12, splE, splD, sak, epiD, and can, genomic features associated with a high virulence potential in human

    Reconstruction vertĂ©brale antĂ©rieure thoraco-lombaire par cage expansible : rĂ©sultats cliniques et radiologiques d’une sĂ©rie continue de 44 cas Ă  5 ans de recul

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    OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long-term clinical and radiological results of thoracic and lumbar spine anterior reconstruction of the vertebral body with an expandable cage in traumatology. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A retrospective study about adult patients operated by a combined approach in thoracolumbar spine. The following clinical criteria were evaluated: Oswestry score, EVA score, SF12 score, return to activities (sportive and professional). The following radiological criteria were evaluated with EOS and CT-scan: regional kyphosis, bone fusion and sagittal parameters. A subgroup analysis according to the indication (fracture or pseudarthrosis) was performed. RESULTS: 44 patients were included between 2008 and 2016. The mean follow-up was 5 years. The average Oswestry score was 22%, the mean VAS pain was 2.7. The mean SF12PCS score was 40.7 and SF12MCS mean was 46.2. 81% of patients returned to work, 93% of patients returned to sport. The reduction loss was 4.3 °. Arthrodesis was obtained in 92.8% of cases. All the clinical evaluation criteria were significantly better in the group operated early for fracture compared to the pseudarthroses group. About the sagittal alignment: 26 patients were balanced, 12 were unbalanced compensated by pelvic retroversion, and 4 were unbalanced. CONCLUSION: Reconstruction surgery of the vertebral body by an anterior aproach gives good long term results with functional and quality of life scores allowing return to activities in the majority of cases. These results are significantly better if surgery is performed early.OBJECTIF : Évaluer les rĂ©sultats, cliniques et radiologiques, Ă  long terme des corporectomies du rachis thoracique et lombaire par voie antĂ©rieure avec cage expansible en traumatologie. MATERIEL ET METHODE: SĂ©rie rĂ©trospective de patients adultes opĂ©rĂ©s par voie combinĂ©e d’une fracture du rachis thoraco-lombaire. Les critĂšres cliniques suivants Ă©taient Ă©valuĂ©s : score d’Oswestry, EVA, score SF12, reprise des activitĂ©s (sportives et professionnelles). Les critĂšres radiologiques suivants ont Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©s avec EOS et scanner : cyphose rĂ©gionale, fusion osseuse et paramĂštres sagittaux. Une analyse en sous-groupe selon l'indication (fracture ou pseudarthrose) a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e. RESULTATS : 44 patients ont Ă©tĂ© inclus entre 2008 et 2016. Le recul moyen Ă©tait de 5 ans. Le score d’Oswestry moyen Ă©tait de 22%, l’EVA moyenne Ă©tait de 2,7. Le score SF12PCS moyen Ă©tait de 40,7 et SF12MCS moyen de 46,2. 81% des patients ont repris le travail , 93% des patients ont repris une activitĂ© sportive. La perte de rĂ©duction Ă©tait de 4,3°. L’arthrodĂšse Ă©tait obtenue dans 92,8% des cas. L’ensemble des critĂšres d’évaluation clinique Ă©taient significativement meilleurs dans le groupe opĂ©rĂ© prĂ©cocement pour fracture par rapport aux pseudarthroses. Dans le plan sagittal : 26 patients Ă©taient Ă©quilibrĂ©s, 12 Ă©taient dĂ©sĂ©quilibrĂ©s compensĂ©s par rĂ©troversion pelvienne, 4 Ă©taient dĂ©sĂ©quilibrĂ©s. CONCLUSION : La chirurgie de corporectomie par voie antĂ©rieure donne de bons rĂ©sultats Ă  long terme avec des scores fonctionnels et de qualitĂ© de vie permettant une reprise des activitĂ©s dans la majoritĂ© des cas. Ces rĂ©sultats sont significativement meilleurs en cas de chirurgie prĂ©coce

    Contes et histoires en parler de Naves (Allier) : Corpus textuel transcrit et traduit

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    International audienceCe recueil comprend vingt histoires et contes originaux Ă©crits dans les parlers des communes de Naves et de Vicq (Allier), par deux locuteurs natifs de ces parlers. Le parler de Naves appartient aux parlers du Croissant. Dans cette zone, qui correspond Ă  la frange nord du Massif Central, on pratique traditionnellement des parlers gallo-romans de transition prĂ©sentant simultanĂ©ment des traits typiques des variĂ©tĂ©s d’oc (occitan limousin et auvergnat) et d’oĂŻl (français, poitevin-saintongeais, berrichon, bourbonnais d’oĂŻl). Au sein du Croissant, les parlers de Naves et Vicq peuvent ĂȘtre considĂ©rĂ©s comme des parlers bourbonnais d’oc ou arverno-bourbonnais (partie auvergnate du Croissant).L’ouvrage prĂ©sente un intĂ©rĂȘt littĂ©raire et peut ainsi ĂȘtre mis en perspective avec les Ɠuvres issues de la littĂ©rature de terroir, mais aussi avec les Ɠuvres appartenant Ă  la littĂ©rature en occitan auvergnat. Il prĂ©sente Ă©galement un trĂšs grand intĂ©rĂȘt linguistique car il s’agit d’un corpus consĂ©quent rĂ©digĂ© par des locuteurs natifs, dans des parlers aujourd’hui menacĂ©s de disparition.En plus de la transcription orthographique, chaque texte est transcrit en alphabet phonĂ©tique et traduit en français. En outre, chaque texte a Ă©tĂ© enregistrĂ© par les auteurs. Cet ouvrage permet ainsi de mettre en lumiĂšre de nombreuses caractĂ©ristiques linguistiques de ces parlers

    Contes et histoires en parler de Naves (Allier) : Corpus textuel transcrit et traduit

    No full text
    International audienceCe recueil comprend vingt histoires et contes originaux Ă©crits dans les parlers des communes de Naves et de Vicq (Allier), par deux locuteurs natifs de ces parlers. Le parler de Naves appartient aux parlers du Croissant. Dans cette zone, qui correspond Ă  la frange nord du Massif Central, on pratique traditionnellement des parlers gallo-romans de transition prĂ©sentant simultanĂ©ment des traits typiques des variĂ©tĂ©s d’oc (occitan limousin et auvergnat) et d’oĂŻl (français, poitevin-saintongeais, berrichon, bourbonnais d’oĂŻl). Au sein du Croissant, les parlers de Naves et Vicq peuvent ĂȘtre considĂ©rĂ©s comme des parlers bourbonnais d’oc ou arverno-bourbonnais (partie auvergnate du Croissant).L’ouvrage prĂ©sente un intĂ©rĂȘt littĂ©raire et peut ainsi ĂȘtre mis en perspective avec les Ɠuvres issues de la littĂ©rature de terroir, mais aussi avec les Ɠuvres appartenant Ă  la littĂ©rature en occitan auvergnat. Il prĂ©sente Ă©galement un trĂšs grand intĂ©rĂȘt linguistique car il s’agit d’un corpus consĂ©quent rĂ©digĂ© par des locuteurs natifs, dans des parlers aujourd’hui menacĂ©s de disparition.En plus de la transcription orthographique, chaque texte est transcrit en alphabet phonĂ©tique et traduit en français. En outre, chaque texte a Ă©tĂ© enregistrĂ© par les auteurs. Cet ouvrage permet ainsi de mettre en lumiĂšre de nombreuses caractĂ©ristiques linguistiques de ces parlers

    For an socio-anthropology of the family secret : the impact of family myth on the socialization of the individual by the revelation of a family secret

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    Le premier secret de famille citĂ© par les personnes interrogĂ©es par questionnaire est celui de la filiation. Les personnes nĂ©es dans le secret (ou nĂ©es sous X) sont destinataires d'un secret imposĂ© par la lĂ©gislation, celui de leurs origines biologiques. Si de surcroĂźt, cette adoption leur a Ă©tĂ© cachĂ©e par leur famille, comme c'est le cas des personnes rencontrĂ©es dans le cadre de cette recherche, la consĂ©quence en est une souffrance d'autant plus violente que la rĂ©vĂ©lation aura Ă©tĂ© tardive. Les loyautĂ©s familiales contraignent les membres Ă  rĂ©pĂ©ter Ă©vĂ©nements familiaux et les contraignent Ă  payer les fautes de leurs ancĂȘtres. La famille vit enfermĂ©e dans un mythe familial qui prescrit les lois et rĂšgles Ă  respecter.Aussi, aprĂšs la rĂ©vĂ©lation, la personne destinataire du secret va refuser ces lois et rĂšgles ; elle va ĂȘtre marginalisĂ©e par sa famille et le dialogue, voire toutes relations avec sa famille, seront rompus. Ainsi, elle s'est libĂ©rĂ©e des lois et rĂšgles prescrites par le mythe familial et de toute forme de loyautĂ© vis-Ă -vis de sa famille. Cette exclusion va lui permettre de se socialiser. En effet, dans notre sociĂ©tĂ©, la transparence est le fer de lance et "l'extimitĂ©" est prĂŽnĂ©e. Le secret ne s'y oppose pas mais les complĂ©mente et la validation du secret est un soutien Ă  la socialisation pour la personneThe first family secret quoted by the people questioned by questionnaire is that of filiation. The people born in the secret (or born under X*) are recipients of a secret imposed by legislation, that of their biological origins. If in addition, this adoption was hidden from them by their family, as is the case of the people met in the context of this research, the consequence is a all the more violent in terms of suffering as the revelation will have been late. Family loyalty forces members to repeat family events and forces them to pay for the faults of their ancestors. The family lives lockecl up in family myth which prescribes the laws and rules to be respected. And so, after the revelation, the person recipient of the secret will refuse these laws and rules ; he or she will be marginalized by his or her family and dialogue, or even all relations with his or her family, will be broken. Thus, he or she was released from the laws and rules prescribed by family myth and from any form of loyalty with respect to his or her family. This exclusion will enable him or her to become sociable. Indeed, in our society, this transparency is triumphed and "extimity" is applauded. Secrets are not opposed to this but are complimentary and the valid ation of the secret is a support for the socialization of the perso
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