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    Π•ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– дослідТСння Ρ‚Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–Ρ— сСрСд 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4(1H)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π²

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    4-Hydroxy-/4-oxo tautomerism in the series of 3-substituted 2-methyl-quinolin-4(1H)-ones has been studied by 13C NMR-spectroscopy and quantum-chemical methods in various approximations (restricted Hartree-Fock method, DFT and MP2) for the isolated molecules and for solutions using empirical correction of effects for solvents (PCM COSMO procedure). Substituents that are different in their nature have no significant influence on the value of the chemical shift of carbon in position C4 of the quinolone cycle. The only exception is the carbon shielding associated with the bromine atom in the molecule of 3-bromo-2-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-4-one. Significant deshielding detected in all cases in 13C NMR-spectra of the carbon nuclei in position 4 of the ring is in favour of the existence of all derivatives studied as 4-oxo forms in DMSO-d6 solution. The experimental and calculated values for the chemical shift of carbon in position C4 of 4-oxo and 4-hydroxy isomers differ considerably and can be used as a criterion for assigning quinolin-4 (1H)-ones to a particular tautomeric form.Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ЯМР 13Π‘ спСктроскопии ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскими ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… приблиТСниях (ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π₯Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ-Π€ΠΎΠΊΠ°, DFT ΠΈ МР2) для ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» ΠΈ растворов с использованиСм эмпиричСской ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ эффСктов растворитСлСй (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° РБМ COSMO) исслСдована 4-гидрокси 4-оксо-таутомСрия Π² ряду ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-4(1Н)-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ своСму Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ замСститСли Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сущСствСнного влияния Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ химичСского сдвига ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π‘4 Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. Π˜ΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ составляСт лишь экранированиС ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°, связанного с Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅ 3-Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎ-2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-4-oΠ½Π°. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ дСзэкранированиС, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ всСх случаях Π² спСктрах ЯМР 13Π‘ для ядСр ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² 4-ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π°, Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ сущСствования всСх исслСдованных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² растворС Π² DMSO-d6 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ 4-оксо-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ. Π­ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ расчСтныС значСния химичСского сдвига для ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π‘4 для 4-оксо- ΠΈ 4-гидрокси-ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² качСствС критСрия для отнСсСния Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-4(1Н)-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅.Π—Π° допомогою ЯМР 13Π‘ спСктроскопії Ρ– ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… наблиТСннях (ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π₯Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–-Π€ΠΎΠΊΠ°, DFT Ρ– МР2) для Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² Π· використанням Π΅ΠΌΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° РБМ COSMO) дослідТСна 4-гідрокси оксо-таутомСрія Π² ряду ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… 3-Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4(1Н)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². Π Ρ–Π·Π½Ρ– Π·Π° своїм Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ замісники Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ істотного Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ Π½Π° значСння Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ зсуву Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ†ΡŽ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π‘4 Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρƒ. Виняток ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ лишС Скранування Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ†ΡŽ, пов’язаного Π· Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ– 3-Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎ-2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4-oΠ½Ρƒ. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½Π΅ дСзСкранування виявлСнС Ρƒ всіх Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρƒ спСктрах ЯМР 13Π‘ для ядСр Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ†ΡŽ Π² 4-ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΡ†Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ” Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ існування всіх дослідТСних ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ– Π² DMSO-d6 Ρƒ вигляді 4-оксо-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ. Π•ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ– значСння Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ зсуву для Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ†ΡŽ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π‘4 для 4-оксо- Ρ– 4-гідрокси-Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ використані Π² якості ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–ΡŽ для віднСсСння Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4 (1Н)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ–Ρ”Ρ— Ρ‡ΠΈ Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏβ€™ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΉ скринінг Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π², зв’язаних Π· ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½-5-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ

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    The 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives of 2-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-4-one have been synthesized by alkylation of methylene active compounds with 3-dimethylaminomethyl-2-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-4-one. These compounds are the convenient starting material for creating the new chemical libraries in the series of 3-heteryl substituted 2-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-4-ones. In this work the examples of the synthesis of new quinolone-pyrazolone systems are presented. Their condensation with hydrazine hydrate resulted in the new derivatives of 2-methyl-3-[(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,4-dihydroquinolin-4-ones. The estimation of novelty of the compounds obtained in such chemical databases as PubChem, ChemBl, Spresi has shown that these substances are not present in these sources, and the chemical scaffold – quinolone bound via the methylene bridge with azoles is new. Determination of 2D similarity of the compounds synthesized by standard molecular descriptors with the biologically active structures in the ChemBl_20 database has shown the uniqueness of a new quinolone scaffold and the potential anti-inflammatory activity for compounds of this series. The molecular similarity has been determined using the ChemAxon software (JKlustor, Instant JChem).АлкилированиСм 3-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСди- Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ синтСзированы 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ½Π°. Π”Π°Π½- Π½Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ стартовым ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ для создания Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ Π² ряду 3-Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ синтСза Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½-ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… систСм. ΠšΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний с Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-3-[(5-оксо-4,5-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎ-1H-ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-ΠΈΠ»)ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»]-1,4- Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний ΠΏΠΎ химичСским Π±Π°Π·Π°ΠΌ PubChem, ChemBl ΠΈ Spresi ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния совсСм Π½Π΅ прСдставлСны Π² этих источниках, Π° химичСский скаффолд – Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½, соСдинСнный Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ мостик с Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, являСтся Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2D подобия синтСзированных соСдинСний ΠΏΠΎ стандартным молСкулярным дСскрипторам с биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ структурами Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ChemBl_20 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скаффолда Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ лСкарствСнных вСщСств, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ проявлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности срСди соСдинСний Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния ChemAxon (JKlustor, Instant JChem).Алкілуванням 3-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ синтСзовані 1,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ– 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4-ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ. Π”Π°Π½Ρ– сполуки Ρ” Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ стар- Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ для створСння Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ–Π±Π»Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ Π² ряду 3-Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,4-Π΄ΠΈ- Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². Π£ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ синтСзу Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½-ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… систСм. КондСн- ΡΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Π°Π»ΠΊΡ–Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук Π· Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ– 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-3-[(5- оксо-4,5-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎ-1H-ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Ρ–Π»)ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»]-1,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π½-4-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук Π·Π° Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ PubChem, ChemBl Ρ– Spresi ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ– сполуки зовсім Π½Π΅ прСдставлСні Π² Ρ†ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ…; Π° Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ скаффолд – Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½, з’єднаний Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ місток Π· Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ” Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ. ВизначСння 2D схоТості синтСзованих Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Π·Π° стандартними молСкулярними дСскрипторами Π· Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ структурами Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ChemBl_20 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ½Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скаффолда Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ– Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ€Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ прояву ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— активності сСрСд сполук Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряду. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρƒ ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΆΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° допомогою ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ забСзпСчСння ChemAxon (JKlustor, Instant JChem)

    Damages Identification in the Cantilever-based on the Parameters of the Natural Oscillations

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    An approach to parametric identification of damages such as cracks in the rod cantilever construction is described. The identification method is based on analysis of shapes of the natural oscillations. The analytic modelling is performed in the Maple software on the base of the Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis. Crack is modelled by an elastic bending element. Transverse oscillations of the rod are considered. We take into account first four eigen modes of the oscillations. Parameters of amplitude, curvature and angle of bends of the waveforms are analysed. It was established that damage location is revealed by β€˜kink’ on corresponding curves of the waveforms. The parameters of oscillation shapes are sensitive to the crack parameters in different degree. The novelty of the approach consists in that the identification procedure is divided into two stages: (a) it is determined the crack location, and (b) it is determined the crack size. Based on analytical modelling, an example of determination of dependence of the crack parameters on its size in the cantilever rod is presented. Study of features of the waveforms during identification of the fracture parameters shows that the features found in the form of β€˜kinks’ and local extreme a of the angle between the tangent and curvature of waveforms for different modes of bending oscillations, define the crack location in cantilever. They can serve as one of diagnostic signs of crack identification and allow us to determine its location.Β 

    Reflection groups in hyperbolic spaces and the denominator formula for Lorentzian Kac--Moody Lie algebras

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    This is a continuation of our "Lecture on Kac--Moody Lie algebras of the arithmetic type" \cite{25}. We consider hyperbolic (i.e. signature (n,1)(n,1)) integral symmetric bilinear form S:MΓ—Mβ†’ZS:M\times M \to {\Bbb Z} (i.e. hyperbolic lattice), reflection group WβŠ‚W(S)W\subset W(S), fundamental polyhedron \Cal M of WW and an acceptable (corresponding to twisting coefficients) set P({\Cal M})\subset M of vectors orthogonal to faces of \Cal M (simple roots). One can construct the corresponding Lorentzian Kac--Moody Lie algebra {\goth g}={\goth g}^{\prime\prime}(A(S,W,P({\Cal M}))) which is graded by MM. We show that \goth g has good behavior of imaginary roots, its denominator formula is defined in a natural domain and has good automorphic properties if and only if \goth g has so called {\it restricted arithmetic type}. We show that every finitely generated (i.e. P({\Cal M}) is finite) algebra {\goth g}^{\prime\prime}(A(S,W_1,P({\Cal M}_1))) may be embedded to {\goth g}^{\prime\prime}(A(S,W,P({\Cal M}))) of the restricted arithmetic type. Thus, Lorentzian Kac--Moody Lie algebras of the restricted arithmetic type is a natural class to study. Lorentzian Kac--Moody Lie algebras of the restricted arithmetic type have the best automorphic properties for the denominator function if they have {\it a lattice Weyl vector ρ\rho}. Lorentzian Kac--Moody Lie algebras of the restricted arithmetic type with generalized lattice Weyl vector ρ\rho are called {\it elliptic}Comment: Some corrections in Sects. 2.1, 2.2 were done. They don't reflect on results and ideas. 31 pages, no figures. AMSTe

    RISK ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH VISCERAL OBESITY

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    Aim. To invent a model for coronary atherosclerosis risk prediction in patients with visceral obesity and to conduct comparison research for this model with the other known Framingham and PROCAM.Material and methods. Totally 67 men included, of the age 40-65 (50,95Β±6,54 y.o.) without angina pectoris and clinical signs of another localization atherosclerosis. Patients had general obesity of I-III grade with BMI 35,16Β±3,32 kg/m , and visceral obesity by the thickness of epicaridal fat >7 mm. After coronary arteriography or multidetector computed tomography of coronary arteries we selected 2 comparison groups: group I (n=25) β€” patients with coronary atherosclerosis, group II (n=42) β€” without. For the invention of the prognostic score we used regression model with regression and optimal scaling.Results. Potential predictors of coronary atherosclerosis riskas a result of two groups comparison were: arterial hypertension, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, triglycerides, leptin, adiponectin and C-rective protein. As the result of regression analysis each predictor got its own significance mark. The rate of correctclassifications reached 79,1% that shows good prognostic value of this regression model. While using Framingham and PROCAM model the prognostic value of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis was 24,6% and 21,6% lower, resp., than the new risk assessment. Conclusion. The model invented of the risk assessment in visceral obesity patients makes it possible to take into account the main pathogenetic mechanisms that connect obesity and coronary atherosclerosis

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² 3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ-2-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— кислоти як ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ… засобів

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    Antitubercular drugs are used for a number of decades. In each country where research is conducted strains of mycobacteria that are resistant to one or more drugs have been registered, and it causes tuberculosis with multi-drug resistance (MDR-TB). These strains of M. tuberculosis at least are not sensitive to isoniazid and rifampicin – two most powerful first-line antitubercular drugs. MDR-TB can be treated and cured using the second choice drugs. However, these treatment options are limited and require extensive chemotherapy (the treatment duration is up to two years) with drugs which are of high cost and toxicity. In some cases, a more dangerous drug resistance may develop. Tuberculosis with extensive drug resistance (EDR-TB) is more severe form of MDR-TB caused by bacteria that do not respond to the most effective antitubercular drugs of the second choice with which there are often no any further treatment options for patients. Therefore, the search and development of drugs with the antitubercular activity are important today.Aim. To synthesize and study dibromo-substituted derivatives of ortho-chlorobenzoic acids as potential substances with the antitubercular action.Materials and methods. Hydrazides of 3,5-dibromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid were obtained by two methods – by hydrazinolysis of acid chlorides of the corresponding acids (method 1) and by interaction of 3,5-dibromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid with hydrazines in the presence of carbonyldiimidazole (method 2).Results and discussion. It has been found that the synthesis of hydrazides by method 2 allows obtaining the target compounds with a high yield.Conclusions. According to the literature data the compounds synthesized are promising for the pharmacological screening on the antitubercular activity.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ лСкарствСнныС срСдства ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда дСсятилСтий. Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ странС, Π³Π΄Π΅ проводятся исслСдования, зарСгистрированы ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, устойчивыС ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСскольким ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ возникновСнию Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° с мноТСствСнной лСкарствСнной ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (ΠœΠ›Π£-Π’Π‘). Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ M. tuberculosis ΠΏΠΎ мСньшСй ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ – Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌ самым ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда. ΠœΠ›Π£-Π’Π‘ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда. Однако Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ лСчСния ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ провСдСния экстСнсивной Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚) ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ высокой ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… случаях ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ опасная лСкарствСнная ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π· с ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ лСкарствСнной ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (Π¨Π›Π£-Π’Π‘) являСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ тяТСлой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠœΠ›Π£-Π’Π‘, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ бактСриями, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° самыС эффСктивныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ остаСтся Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ поиск ΠΈ созданиС лСкарствСнных срСдств с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ являСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ.ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являСтся синтСз ΠΈ исслСдованиС Π΄ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… кислот ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… субстанций с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ дСйствиСм.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π“ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ 3,5 Π΄ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ-2-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ кислоты ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ двумя способами – Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… кислот (способ 1) ΠΈ взаимодСйствиСм 3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ-2-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ кислоты с Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² присутствии ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° (способ 2).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ синтСз Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ способу 2 позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния с большим Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Богласно Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ синтСзированныС соСдинСния ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ пСрспСктивными вСщСствами для фармакологичСских исслСдований Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ– Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ– засоби Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆ Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряду Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΡŒ. Π£ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–, Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ дослідТСння, зарСєстровані ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΉ, стійкі Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π±ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»ΡŽΡ” виникнСння Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Π· мноТинною Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ–ΠΉΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ (ΠœΠ›Π‘-Π’Π‘). Π¦Ρ– ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ M. tuberculosis Ρ‰ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡˆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΡƒΡ‚Π»ΠΈΠ²Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π°ΠΌΠΏΡ–Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ – Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ… Π½Π°ΠΉΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряду. ΠœΠ›Π‘-Π’Π‘ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠ»Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряду. Однак Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ– Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ лікування ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ– Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ провСдСння СкстСнсивної Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— (лікування Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π²) ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, які Π²Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ високою Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Ρ– Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ. Π£ дСяких Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ розвиватися Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠ° ΡΡ‚Ρ–ΠΉΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ· Π· ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡŽ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ–ΠΉΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ (Π¨Π›Π‘-Π’Π‘) Ρ” Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ ваТкою Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡŽ ΠœΠ›Π‘-Π’Π‘, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ бактСріями, які Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΡ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряду, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ яких Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡˆΠ°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ніяких ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² лікування. Π’ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡƒΠΊ Ρ‚Π° створСння Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Ρ” Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ” синтСз Ρ– дослідТСння Π΄ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… кислот як ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… субстанцій Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π΄Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π“Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ 3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ-2-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— кислоти ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΌΠ° способами – Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… кислот (спосіб 1) Ρ‚Π° Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ 3,5-Π΄ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ-2-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— кислоти Π· Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρƒ присутності ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»Π΄Ρ–Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ (спосіб 2).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. ВстановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ синтСз Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² способом 2 дозволяє ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Ρ– сполуки Π· Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Висновки. Π—Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π· Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ синтСзовані сполуки Ρ” пСрспСктивними Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ для Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Π½Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ.

    Crossings, Motzkin paths and Moments

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    Kasraoui, Stanton and Zeng, and Kim, Stanton and Zeng introduced certain qq-analogues of Laguerre and Charlier polynomials. The moments of these orthogonal polynomials have combinatorial models in terms of crossings in permutations and set partitions. The aim of this article is to prove simple formulas for the moments of the qq-Laguerre and the qq-Charlier polynomials, in the style of the Touchard-Riordan formula (which gives the moments of some qq-Hermite polynomials, and also the distribution of crossings in matchings). Our method mainly consists in the enumeration of weighted Motzkin paths, which are naturally associated with the moments. Some steps are bijective, in particular we describe a decomposition of paths which generalises a previous construction of Penaud for the case of the Touchard-Riordan formula. There are also some non-bijective steps using basic hypergeometric series, and continued fractions or, alternatively, functional equations.Comment: 21 page

    How Russian Rap on YouTube Advances Alternative Political Deliberation: Hegemony, Counter- Hegemony, and Emerging Resistant Publics

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    The late 2010s have seen the unprecedented rise of Russian rap culture on YouTube. This study delves into the unexplored area of the relationship between rap music, politics, and the Internet audience in Russia. It focuses on the analysis of the production of the most popular rap videosβ€”their narratives, power relations, and socio-political themes, as well as the prevailing patterns in the discussion on socio-political issues by the YouTube audience. The study brings three contributions that identify the power relations in the Russian society that manifest in the field of rap music. First, the Russian-speaking users demonstrate a high level of criticality toward the pro-Kremlin rap music on YouTube and challenge the lies of propaganda rap. Second, pro-government rappers follow the Soviet authoritarian ethos and praise belonging to the collective of elites, while liberal ones adhere to the individual responsibility. Third, we demonstrate the prevalence of patriarchal gender values, including macho politics and unquestioned sexism, which are representative of gender politics in the country. This article proves the importance of socio-political commentary on YouTube and points to the rap videos as the popular hubs for the socio-political debates. Users flow to rap videos and utilize the comment section to have their say on the political context and power relations rather than the music, to engage with others, and to contribute to the emerging collective debate. The comment sections on these rap videos have a unique value for the Russian users who exploit them as the negotiation space in the void of other platforms for social dialogue in Russia

    Analytic structure factors and pair-correlation functions for the unpolarized homogeneous electron gas

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    We propose a simple and accurate model for the electron static structure factors (and corresponding pair-correlation functions) of the 3D unpolarized homogeneous electron gas. Our spin-resolved pair-correlation function is built up with a combination of analytic constraints and fitting procedures to quantum Monte Carlo data, and, in comparison to previous attempts (i) fulfills more known integral and differential properties of the exact pair-correlation function, (ii) is analytic both in real and in reciprocal space, and (iii) accurately interpolates the newest, extensive diffusion-Monte Carlo data of Ortiz, Harris and Ballone [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5317 (1999)]. This can be of interest for the study of electron correlations of real materials and for the construction of new exchange and correlation energy density functionals.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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