25,401 research outputs found

    Information Storage in Black Holes

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    The information loss paradox for Schwarzschild black holes is examined, using the ADS/CFT correspondence extended to the M6(4,2)M_6 (4,2) bulk. It is found that the only option compatible with the preservation of the quantum unitarity is when a regular remnant region of the black hole survives to the black hole evaporation process, where information can be stored and eventually retrieved.Comment: 5 pages Latex file, no figures. A honourable mention in the 2005 GRF essay competitio

    Simulation of charged particle trajectories in the neutron decay correlation experiment abBA

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    The proposed neutron decay correlation experiment, abBA, will directly detect the direction of emission of decay protons and electrons as well as providing spectroscopic information for both particles. In order to provide this information, the abBA experiment incorporates spatially varying electric and magnetic fields. We report on detailed simulations of the decay particle trajectories in order to assess the impact of various systematic effects on the experimental observables. These include among others; adiabaticity of particle orbits, tracking of orbits, reversal of low energy protons due to inhomogeneous electric field, and accuracy of proton time of flight measurements. Several simulation methods were used including commercial software (Simion), custom software, as well as analytical tools based on the use of adiabatic invariants. Our results indicate that the proposed field geometry of the abBA spectrometer will be substantially immune to most systematic effects and that transport calculations using adiabatic invariants agree well with solution of the full equations of motion

    Exciton-magnon effects in the optical spectrum of MnF2

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    Exciton and magnon absorption, emission spectra, and fluorescence of antiferromagnetic manganese fluorid

    A Comparison of Conventional and Organic Milk Production Systems in the U.S.

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    Replaced with revised version of paper 07/23/07.Farm Management,

    The Profitability of Organic Soybean Production

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    Results from long-term experimental trials suggest that similar yields and lower costs are possible with organic compared to conventional soybeans, but there is little information about the relative costs and returns on commercial farms. This study examines the profitability of commercial soybean production using a nationwide survey of soybean producers for 2006 that includes a targeted sample of organic growers. Treatment-effect models are specified to isolate the impact of choosing the organic approach on various levels of soybean production costs. Organic soybean costs range from about 1to1 to 6 per bushel higher than those for conventional soybeans due to both lower yields and higher per-acre costs, while the average organic price premium in 2006 is more than $9 per bushel. High returns to organic production are attributed to the significant price premiums paid for organic soybeans in 2006, and these price premiums have remained high in 2007 and 2008. However, much higher conventional soybean prices and increased fuel prices may have reduced the incentive for planting organic soybeans.Crop Production/Industries,

    Resonant decay of parity odd bubbles in hot hadronic matter

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    We investigate the decay of metastable states with broken CP-symmetry which have recently been proposed by Kharzeev, Pisarski and Tytgat to form in hot hadronic matter. We consider the efficiency of the amplification of the η\eta'-field via parametric resonance, taking the backreaction into account. For times of the order t10fmt\approx 10 fm, we find a particle density of about 0.7/fm30.7/fm^3 and a correlation length of ξmax2.5fm\xi_{max}\approx 2.5 fm. The corresponding momentum spectra show a non-thermal behaviour.Comment: 11 pages latex file with 4 gif - figures. Uses elsart.cls (included
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