55,342 research outputs found
Relativistic effects and angular dependence in the reaction antiproton-proton -> pi^- pi^+
We present a new fit to the LEAR data on antiproton-proton -> pi^- pi^+
differential cross sections and analyzing powers motivated by relativistic
considerations. Within a quark model describing this annihilation we argue,
since the pions are highly energetic, that relativistic effects cannot be
neglected. The intrinsic pion wave functions are Lorentz transformed to the
center of mass frame. This change in quark geometry gives rise to additional
angular dependence in the transition operators and results in a relative
enhancement of higher J \ge 2 partial wave amplitudes. The fit to the data is
improved significantly.Comment: Revtex 4, 7 pages, 5 figures. Continuation and results of a previous
paper: nucl-th/040305
The low energy expansion of the one-loop type II superstring amplitude
The one-loop four-graviton amplitude in either of the type II superstring
theories is expanded in powers of the external momenta up to and including
terms of order s^4 log s R^4, where R^4 denotes a specific contraction of four
linearized Weyl tensors and s is a Mandelstam invariant. Terms in this series
are obtained by integrating powers of the two-dimensional scalar field theory
propagator over the toroidal world-sheet as well as the moduli of the torus.
The values of these coefficients match expectations based on duality relations
between string theory and eleven-dimensional supergravity.Comment: harvmac (b), 25 pages, 3 eps figures. v2: Factors of 2 corrected.
Conclusion unchange
Space shuttle low pressure auxiliary propulsion subsystem design definition Subtask B report
Space shuttle low pressure, hydrogen oxygen auxiliary propulsion subsystem preliminary desig
Two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice structures for solar cell applications: ultimate efficiency estimation
We calculate the band structure of a two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice
and estimate the ultimate efficiency of solar cells using this type of
structure for solar energy conversion. The superlattice under consideration
consists of gallium arsenide rods forming a square lattice and embedded in
aluminium gallium arsenide. The ultimate efficiency is determined versus
structural parameters including the filling fraction, the superlattice
constant, the rod geometry and the concentration of Al in the matrix material.
The calculated efficiency of the superlattice proves to exceed the efficiency
of each component material in the monolithic state in a wide range of parameter
values.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figure
Experimental and CFD airflow studies of a cleanroom with special respect to air supply inlets
Investigations were carried out into the airflow in a non-unidirectional airflow cleanroom and its affect on the local airborne particle cleanliness The main influence was the method of air supply A supply inlet with no diffuser gave a pronounced downward jet flow and low levels of contamination below it, but poorer than average conditions in much of the rest of the room A 4-way diffuser gave much better air mixing and a more even airborne particle concentration throughout the cleanroom Other variables such as air inlet supply velocity, temperature difference between air supply and the room, and the release position of contamination also influenced the local airborne cleanliness
A CFD analysis of airflow fields in a cleanroom was compared with measured values It was considered that a turbulent intensity of 6%, and a hydraulic diameter based on the actual size of the air inlet, should be used for the inlet boundary conditions and, when combined with a k-epsilon standard turbulence model, a reasonable prediction of the airflow and airborne particle concentration was obtained
Variational calculations for K-few-nucleon systems
Deeply bound KNN, KNNN and KNNNN states are discussed. The effective force
exerted by the K meson on the nucleons is calculated with static nucleons. Next
the binding energies are obtained by solving the Schrodinger equation or by
variational calculations.
The dominant attraction comes from the S-wave Lambda(1405) and an additional
contribution is due to Sigma(1385). The latter state is formed at the nuclear
peripheries and absorbs a sizable piece of the binding energy. It also
generates new branches of quasi-bound states. The lowest binding energies based
on a phenomenological KN input fall into the 40-80 MeV range for KNN, 90-150
MeV for KNNN and 120-220 MeV for K-alpha systems. The uncertainties are due to
unknown KN interactions in the distant subthreshold energy region.Comment: 19 pages, 1 figur
Anisotropic higher derivative gravity and inflationary universe
Stability analysis of the Kantowski-Sachs type universe in pure higher
derivative gravity theory is studied in details. The non-redundant generalized
Friedmann equation of the system is derived by introducing a reduced one
dimensional generalized KS type action. This method greatly reduces the labor
in deriving field equations of any complicate models. Existence and stability
of inflationary solution in the presence of higher derivative terms are also
studied in details. Implications to the choice of physical theories are
discussed in details in this paper.Comment: 9 page
Determination of U, V, and W from single station Doppler radar radial velocities
The ST/MST (stratosphere troposphere/mesosphere stratosphere troposphere) clear air Doppler radar, or wind profiler, is an important tool in observational meteorology because of its capability to remote observe dynamic parameters of the atmosphere. There are difficulties in transforming the observed radial velocities into meteorological wind components. How this problem has been treated in the past is reviewed, and some of the analysis is recast to a form more suited to the high diagnostic abilities of a number of fixed beam configurations with reference to a linear wind field. The results, in conjunction with other works which treats problems such as the effects of finite sample volumes in the presence of nonhomogeneous atmospheric reflectivity, have implications important to the design of both individual MST/ST radars and MST/ST radar networks. The key parameters to uncoupling terms in the scaling equations are w sub x and w sub y. Whenever the stratiform condition, which states that these two parameters are negligible, is satisfied, a five beam ST radar may determine unbiased values of u, v, and w for sample volumes directly above the radar. The divergence and partial deformation of the flow may also be determined. Three beam systems can determine w and w sub z, but are unable to obtain u and v wind components uncontaminated by vertical sheer terms, even when the stratiform condition is satisfied
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