901 research outputs found
Geometrical Phase Transition on WO Surface
A topographical study on an ensemble of height profiles obtained from atomic
force microscopy techniques on various independently grown samples of tungsten
oxide WO is presented by using ideas from percolation theory. We find that
a continuous 'geometrical' phase transition occurs at a certain critical
level-height below which an infinite island appears. By using the
finite-size scaling analysis of three independent percolation observables i.e.,
percolation probability, percolation strength and the mean island-size, we
compute some critical exponents which characterize the transition. Our results
are compatible with those of long-range correlated percolation. This method can
be generalized to a topographical classification of rough surface models.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Applied Physics Letters (2010
Coated Glass for Energy Efficient Buildings: Spectral Selectivity, Angular Dependence & Time Variability
Spectra for the product of Gaussian noises
Products of Gaussian noises often emerge as the result of non-linear
detection techniques or as a parasitic effect, and their proper handling is
important in many practical applications, including in fluctuation-enhanced
sensing, indoor air or environmental quality monitoring, etc. We use Rice's
random phase oscillator formalism to calculate the power density spectra
variance for the product of two Gaussian band-limited white noises with
zero-mean and the same bandwidth W. The ensuing noise spectrum is found to
decrease linearly from zero frequency to 2W, and it is zero for frequencies
greater than 2W. Analogous calculations performed for the square of a single
Gaussian noise confirm earlier results. The spectrum at non-zero frequencies,
and the variance of the square of a noise, is amplified by a factor two as a
consequence of correlation effects between frequency products. Our analytic
results is corroborated by computer simulations.Comment: submitted for publicatio
Fluctuation-enhanced sensing
We present a short survey on fluctuation-enhanced gas sensing. We compare
some of its main characteristics with those of classical sensing. We address
the problem of linear response, information channel capacity, missed alarms and
false alarms.Comment: Keynote Talk at SPIE's 4th international symposium on Fluctuations
and Noise, Conference Noise and Fluctuations in Circuits, Devices and
Materials, Florence, Italy, May 20-24, 200
Current and voltage based bit errors and their combined mitigation for the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise secure key exchange
We classify and analyze bit errors in the current measurement mode of the
Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) key distribution. The error probability
decays exponentially with increasing bit exchange period and fixed bandwidth,
which is similar to the error probability decay in the voltage measurement
mode. We also analyze the combination of voltage and current modes for error
removal. In this combination method, the error probability is still an
exponential function that decays with the duration of the bit exchange period,
but it has superior fidelity to the former schemes.Comment: 9 pages, accepted for publication in Journal of Computational
Electronic
Conformal Curves on Surface
We have studied the iso-height lines on the surface as a
physical candidate for conformally invariant curves. We have shown that these
lines are conformally invariant with the same statistics of domain walls in the
critical Ising model. They belong to the family of conformal invariant curves
called Schramm-Loewner evolution (or ), with diffusivity of
. This can be regarded as the first experimental observation of
SLE curves. We have also argued that Ballistic Deposition (BD) can serve as a
growth model giving rise to contours with similar statistics at large scales.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures. accepted in PR
Modern technologies production of cheese enriched with Omega - 3 fatty acids
Thermochromic films of MgxV1-xO2 were made by reactive dc magnetron sputtering onto heated glass. The metal-insulator transition temperature decreased by similar to 3 K/at. %Mg, while the optical transmittance increased concomitantly. Specifically, the transmittance of visible light and of solar radiation was enhanced by similar to 10% when the Mg content was similar to 7 at. %. Our results point at the usefulness of these films for energy efficient fenestration
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