52 research outputs found
Morse potential and its relationship with the Coulomb in a position-dependent mass background
We provide some explicit examples wherein the Schr\"odinger equation for the
Morse potential remains exactly solvable in a position-dependent mass
background. Furthermore, we show how in such a context, the map from the full
line to the half line may convert an exactly
solvable Morse potential into an exactly solvable Coulomb one. This generalizes
a well-known property of constant-mass problems.Comment: 9 pages, no figure; final published versio
Effective-mass Schroedinger equation and generation of solvable potentials
A one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with position-dependent effective
mass in the kinetic energy operator is studied in the framework of an
algebra. New mass-deformed versions of Scarf II, Morse and generalized
P\"oschl-Teller potentials are obtained. Consistency with an intertwining
condition is pointed out.Comment: 9 pages, no figure, communication at "2nd International Workshop on
Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians in Quantum Physics", Prague, Czech Republic,
June 14-16,200
New approach to (quasi)-exactly solvable Schrodinger equations with a position-dependent effective mass
By using the point canonical transformation approach in a manner distinct
from previous ones, we generate some new exactly solvable or quasi-exactly
solvable potentials for the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a
position-dependent effective mass. In the latter case, SUSYQM techniques
provide us with some additional new potentials.Comment: 11 pages, no figur
A general scheme for the effective-mass Schrodinger equation and the generation of the associated potentials
A systematic procedure to study one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a
position-dependent effective mass (PDEM) in the kinetic energy operator is
explored. The conventional free-particle problem reveals a new and interesting
situation in that, in the presence of a mass background, formation of bound
states is signalled. We also discuss coordinate-transformed, constant-mass
Schr\"odinger equation, its matching with the PDEM form and the consequent
decoupling of the ambiguity parameters. This provides a unified approach to
many exact results known in the literature, as well as to a lot of new ones.Comment: 16 pages + 1 figure; minor changes + new "free-particle" problem;
version published in Mod. Phys. Lett.
Well-posedness for degenerate third order equations with delay and applications to inverse problems
[EN] In this paper, we study well-posedness for the following third-order in time equation with delay <disp-formula idoperators defined on a Banach space X with domains D(A) and D(B) such that t)is the state function taking values in X and u(t): (-, 0] X defined as u(t)() = u(t+) for < 0 belongs to an appropriate phase space where F and G are bounded linear operators. Using operator-valued Fourier multiplier techniques we provide optimal conditions for well-posedness of equation (0.1) in periodic Lebesgue-Bochner spaces Lp(T,X), periodic Besov spaces Bp,qs(T,X) and periodic Triebel-Lizorkin spaces Fp,qs(T,X). A novel application to an inverse problem is given.The first, second and third authors have been supported by MEC, grant MTM2016-75963-P. The second author has been supported by AICO/2016/30. The fourth author has been supported by MEC, grant MTM2015-65825-P.Conejero, JA.; Lizama, C.; Murillo-Arcila, M.; Seoane SepĂșlveda, JB. (2019). Well-posedness for degenerate third order equations with delay and applications to inverse problems. Israel Journal of Mathematics. 229(1):219-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1796-8S2192542291K. Abbaoui and Y. Cherruault, New ideas for solving identification and optimal control problems related to biomedical systems, International Journal of Biomedical Computing 36 (1994), 181â186.M. Al Horani and A. Favini, Perturbation method for first- and complete second-order differential equations, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 166 (2015), 949â967.H. Amann, Operator-valued Fourier multipliers, vector-valued Besov spaces, and applications, Mathematische Nachrichten 186 (1997), 5â56.U. A. Anufrieva, A degenerate Cauchy problem for a second-order equation. A wellposedness criterion, Differentsialânye Uravneniya 34 (1998), 1131â1133; English translation: Differential Equations 34 (1999), 1135â1137.W. Arendt and S. 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Cai, Periodic solutions of third-order degenerate differential equations in vector-valued functional spaces, Israel Journal of Mathematics 212 (2016), 163â188.S. Bu and G. Cai, Well-posedness of second-order degenerate differential equations with finite delay in vector-valued function spaces, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 288 (2017), 27â46.S. Bu and Y. Fang, Periodic solutions of delay equations in Besov spaces and TriebelâLizorkin spaces, Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics 13 (2009), 1063â1076.S. Bu and J. Kim, Operator-valued Fourier multipliers on periodic Triebel spaces, Acta Mathematica Sinica 21 (2005), 1049â1056.G. Cai and S. Bu, Well-posedness of second order degenerate integro-differential equations with infinite delay in vector-valued function spaces, Mathematische Nachrichten 289 (2016), 436â451.R. Chill and S. Srivastava, Lp-maximal regularity for second order Cauchy problems, Mathematische Zeitschrift 251 (2005), 751â781.R. Denk, M. Hieber and J. 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Exosome-Mediated Crosstalk between Keratinocytes and Macrophages in Cutaneous Wound Healing
Bidirectional cellâcell communication involving exosome-borne cargo such as miRNA has emerged as a critical mechanism for wound healing. Unlike other shedding vesicles, exosomes selectively package miRNA by SUMOylation of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteinA2B1 (hnRNPA2B1). In this work, we elucidate the significance of exosome in keratinocyteâmacrophage crosstalk following injury. Keratinocyte-derived exosomes were genetically labeled with GFP-reporter (ExoÎș-GFP) using tissue nanotransfection (TNT), and they were isolated from dorsal murine skin and wound-edge tissue by affinity selection using magnetic beads. Surface N-glycans of ExoÎș-GFP were also characterized. Unlike skin exosome, wound-edge ExoÎș-GFP demonstrated characteristic N-glycan ions with abundance of low-base-pair RNA and was selectively engulfed by wound macrophages (ÏmÏ) in granulation tissue. In vitro addition of wound-edge ExoÎș-GFP to proinflammatory ÏmÏ resulted in conversion to a proresolution phenotype. To selectively inhibit miRNA packaging within ExoÎș-GFPin vivo, pH-responsive keratinocyte-targeted siRNA-hnRNPA2B1 functionalized lipid nanoparticles (TLNPÎș) were designed with 94.3% encapsulation efficiency. Application of TLNPÎș/si-hnRNPA2B1 to the murine dorsal wound-edge significantly inhibited expression of hnRNPA2B1 by 80% in epidermis compared to the TLNPÎș/si-control group. Although no significant difference in wound closure or re-epithelialization was observed, the TLNPÎș/si-hnRNPA2B1 treated group showed a significant increase in ÏmÏ displaying proinflammatory markers in the granulation tissue at day 10 post-wounding compared to the TLNPÎș/si-control group. Furthermore, TLNPÎș/si-hnRNPA2B1 treated mice showed impaired barrier function with diminished expression of epithelial junctional proteins, lending credence to the notion that unresolved inflammation results in leaky skin. This work provides insight wherein ExoÎș-GFP is recognized as a major contributor that regulates macrophage trafficking and epithelial barrier properties postinjury
Studies on impeller type, impeller speed and air flow rate in an industrial scale flotation cell - Part 1: Effect on bubble size distribution
Bubble size distributions were measured at different locations in a 2.8 m portable industrial scale sub-aeration flotation cell, treating zinc cleaner feed in the Hellyer Concentrator in Tasmania, Australia. The cell was fitted in turn with four different impeller-stator systems, and operated over a range of air flow rates and impeller speeds. The mean bubble size was found to increase with increase in air flow rate at different locations in the cell, for all four impellers, and to decrease with increase in impeller speed. The mean bubble size was largest close to the impeller shaft and smallest at the impeller discharge point, for all the impellers. The shape of the bubble size distribution also changed with location in the cell. The "global mean" bubble size calculated by simple arithmetic average of the values at six locations in the cell coincided remarkably well with the mean bubble size measured halfway between the impeller shaft and the side of the cell, at the top of the pulp. In general, the impellers produced "global mean" values of 1.0 mm or less at the manufacturer's recommended impeller speed
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