Structural, Dermal and Ungual Characteristics of the Foot in Patients with Type II Diabetes

Background and Objectives: Diabetes is a chronic and metabolic disease, considered as an important public health problem. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of podiatric pathology in type II diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: An observational descriptive study of prevalence in the endocrinology service of Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruna (CHUAC) (A Coruna-Spain) was carried out (n = 153). Type II diabetic patients included, of legal age who signed the informed consent. Sociodemographic variables were studied (age, sex, body mass index (BMI), smoking habit, alcohol consumption, family history), disease variables (time of evolution of diabetes, treatments, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), glucose), podiatric variables: measurement of the footprint, metatarsal and digital formula, nail, skin, hindfoot and forefoot alterations. The data collection was done in 2018 and the data analysis was carried out in 2019. Results: The patients with type II diabetes had greater age, obesity and arterial hypertension it compared to the general population. Diabetic patients had a higher prevalence of flat feet than the general population (71.2% vs. 20.7%, p < 0.001), with a predominance of normal foot according to the podoscope. The predominant podological pathology was the presence of claw toes (94.8%), followed by dermal (78.4%) and nail (71.9%) alterations, and the Hallux Valgus (66.0%). The Clarke angle and the Chippaux index showed a Kappa concordance index of 0.26 with the type of footprint measured with the podoscope. The Staheli index showed a Kappa index of 0.27 associated with an observed agreement of 54%. Conclusions: This study shows that foot problems continue to be prevalent in subjects with type II diabetes mellitus and for this reason, podiatry is essential in its treatment

The Grizzly, September 8, 2005

Hurricane Katrina Devastates Louisiana • Constitution Stirs up Debate in Iraq • Music and Comedy Greet Class of 2009 • Acting Out Project • An Ursinus Freshman Excels at an Unlikely Sport • What\u27s New at the Berman? Preview of Ursinus\u27 Museum of Art • Stopping the Stork • Food Pyramid Overview • Opinions: Holloway Case Should Raise Awareness; Positives and Negatives of Freshman Orientation; My House Party Dreams; Changes Around Campus • Second Half Comeback Propels Crusaders Past Bears • Field Hockey Drops Season Openerhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1587/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 27, 2006

Full Auditorium Discusses Solutions to Diversity Issues at Forum • A Senior Reflects on Her Ursinus Experience • Annual Student Art Show Opens • Crowding First Base • One Last Look Back • Students\u27 Artwork Featured Permanently in Myrin Library • Exploring the Nature of Suburban Sprawl • Opinions: Unnecessary Police Watch; Organic Obsession • Year in Review, Dynasties and Disappointmentshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1714/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 6, 2006

Gerlach and Murphy Embroiled in Plagiarism Controversy • Edible Book Festival 2006 • Poem-palooza: From Slammers to Dead Poets • Tradition Brings Old and New Friends Together • Competing for a Good Cause • A Taste of Tantric • Once Upon a Time in France • Opinions: Standardized Testing for Colleges?; Drawing the Line: Moral Predicament of Abortion • Playoff Bound in 2006? • Noah Builds Ark Around Baby Gatorshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1711/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, September 15, 2005

Gas Prices Continue to Rise • Campus and Local Community Begin Relief Efforts • Students Share Study Abroad Experiences • The Deal with the Meal Deal • One of Ursinus\u27 Own Performs Professionally • Watch Out, Employers: You Could be Next! • How Much is Too Much? Your Guide to Avoiding Portion Distortion • Excitement Building in Kaleidoscope • Beyond the Condom: Guide to Safe Sex • Opinions: New Price of Driving; Ursinus, U are Worth it • Irony of Work Study • Things They Didn\u27t Teach You at Freshman Orientation • Who Says Division III Players Can\u27t Go Pro?https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1692/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 20, 2006

Tour of Asia Adds Spice to Diversity Week • USGA Meeting Tackles Hate Crimes at Ursinus • Dr. Mel King Discusses the Power of Love • Pornography Pastime • 2006 Senior Giving Campaign • Opinions: Diversity Issues at Ursinus College: A Cry for Change; Drawing the Line: Moral Predicament of Abortion, Part III; Diversity Week: Tradition Continues • Bears Lose to Washington • Easter Massacrehttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1713/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, December 8, 2005

Bomberger Gets a Face Lift • Ursinus Remembers Rosa Parks • Holiday Spotlight: Materialism vs. Family • Music to Celebrate By • It\u27s Spoken Word, Haven\u27t You Heard? • First Ever Ursinus College Bear Olympics Meets with Success • Holiday Fashion: What not to Wear • Misconceptions About Feminine Hygiene • Ursinus Professor Directs Performance at Prince Music Theater • Opinions: A Politically Correct Holiday Season; Flakes of Fury; Blog Addiction • Bears Beat at Buzzer • Guntli Leads Bears Past Bulletshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1702/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, November 17, 2005

Morgan Tyler McKinney Christened in Bomberger • Brewer\u27s Festival • March of Dimes / A.I.R. Awards • Say Hello to Carmella Greco • Sexual Engineering • The Examined Life Brings Memories of CIE • Opinions: A Call for Justice: The Fight Against Satire at Ursinus; It\u27s Your Bed, So Make It; Life: The Eight o\u27Clock Spanish Class; Why This Liberal Supports Samuel Alito • Bears Advance to Final Four • Spirits Still High After Season Opening Losshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1700/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, September 14, 2006

Activities Fair Held at Ursinus • Employment at Ursinus • Frustration with Changes • New Exhibit Opens at the Berman • Career Services Offers Help for Seniors • A Look at the Upcoming Theater Season • Spotlight on New Faculty: Dr. Jonathan Marks • Steering Clear of a Sperm Shortage • 2006 MTV Video Music Awards • Trappe Historical Society Presents Program About Historic Route 113 • Opinions: Gays in the Scouts; Be Wary of Your Wording: Response to the UC Republicans • Spoiled Start • Women\u27s Soccer a Contender • Men\u27s Soccer Ties #14 Salisbury • Bears Tame Lions in Road Openerhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1717/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, September 21, 2006

Curtains Up at Ursinus • New Face in Student Activities • Less Pain at the Pump • WeCAN Action has Impact! • USGA Prepared for New Year • One-Man Show Brings Love to Ursinus • Spotlight on Faculty: Cynthia Port • Computing Services Keeps Campus Up-to-Date • Help Me Help You • Excuse Me, Could You Pass the Love? • Fall Study Abroad Information • Get Paid and Gain Experience Through Internships in Philadelphia • Opinions: Honor Code; What is Patriotism? • Men\u27s Soccer Struggles at Home • Women\u27s Soccer Split Non-Conference Gameshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1718/thumbnail.jp