354 research outputs found
Da retroatividade da Lei n. 9.271/96 (citação por edital)
Trata da retroatividade da Lei n. 9.271/96 no que concerne a suspensão do processo e da prescrição. Expõe as celumas da retroatividade. Analisa a aplicabilidade legal, a orientação constitucional e a doutrina do "substancial right". Discute o conflito de leis penais e a combinação das leis
JUSTIÇA PENAL RESTAURATIVA: PERSPECTIVAS E CRÍTICAS
O artigo trata das formas de conciliação, mediação ou negociação aceitas na Justiça Penal, esboçando o que se entende por Justiça Penal Restaurativa, finalizando com uma reflexão sobre sua operacionalidade no Brasi
DIREITO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E A REGRA INTERPRETATIVA “PRO HOMINE”
O presente artigo analisa a nova tendência sinalizada pelo STF no entendimento da forma como os Tratados de Direitos Humanos são incorporados no direito brasileiro
JUSTIÇA PENAL RESTAURATIVA: PERSPECTIVAS E CRÍTICAS
O artigo trata das formas de conciliação, mediação ou negociação aceitas na Justiça Penal, esboçando o que se entende por Justiça Penal Restaurativa, finalizando com uma reflexão sobre sua operacionalidade no Brasi
PRISÃO CIVIL, TRATADOS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E AS ANTINOMIAS COM A LEI E COM A CONSTITUIÇÃO
Este breve ensaio trata da hierarquia normativa que os Tratados de Direitos Humanos ocupam ao serem incorporados no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, na atual perspectiva do Supremo Tribunal Federal
DIREITO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E A REGRA INTERPRETATIVA “PRO HOMINE”
O presente artigo analisa a nova tendência sinalizada pelo STF no entendimento da forma como os Tratados de Direitos Humanos são incorporados no direito brasileiro
Comparative analysis of the todim method adherence to prospect theory
Prospect Theory provides a broad and solid frame of reference for modeling the decision making of rational agents. In the early 1990s, the structure of Prospect Theory was used to propose a method to aid a multicriteria decision based on the process of paired comparison. The research reported in this article has empirically assessed the adherence of the mathematical model of the original TODIM method, together with its variations available in the literature, to Prospect Theory and compared them with a multicriteria method that does not use that theory. From a comparative analysis, it was realized that the different variations of the TODIM method regarding the incorporation of Prospect Theory’s rationality within the context of Multicriteria Decision Aid still do not bring the benefits of an already consolidated theory to the context of decision-making aid. Thus, it is suggested that further studies be conducted to improve the adherence of Prospect Theory within the structure of the TODIM method, so that the benefits of a consolidated theory of decision lead to better results, notably from the perspective of using the method for the purposes of forecast
VALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: A MULTICRITERIA ANALYSIS
The present competitive environment of the business world exerts a constant pressure on the valuation and measurement of the key organizational assets. These include Intellectual Capital, competitive intelligence and also knowledge management. This paper presents and applies a model to evaluate intangible assets employing a Multicriteria Decision Aiding method. The focus on Multicriteria Decision Aiding was adopted following a preliminary selection of multicriteria methods, opting to make use of the ELECTRE (Elimination and Choice Translating Reality) family of methods and, in particular, the multicriteria method ELECTRE TRI. This method makes it possible not only to evaluate and measure intangible assets such as Intellectual Capital, but also to prescribe policies for optimizing intangible assets or, in other words, how and where the organization should invest, at a minimum effort, in order to improve its market value. The conclusions of the paper lead to a vision of new possibilities for the application of the analytical methodology for the valuation of Intellectual Capital. It is worth highlighting the fact that the analysis of the valuation and optimization of intangible assets transcends the ambit of one simple area of knowledge. It is to be found in various areas of knowledge, combining methods and concepts which transcend the ambit of the decision sciences, administration, accounting, financial theory, and operational research itself, relying on a multidisciplinary vision of the organization
Growth and exchange rate volatility: a panel data analysis
The aim of this article is to assess the role of real effective exchange rate volatility on long-run economic growth for a set of 82 advanced and emerging economies using a panel data set ranging from 1970 to 2009. With an accurate measure for exchange rate volatility, the results for the two-step system GMM panel growth models show that a more (less) volatile RER has significant negative (positive) impact on economic growth and the results are robust for different model specifications. In addition to that, exchange rate stability seems to be more important to foster long-run economic growth than exchange rate misalignment
Governance of Responsible Research and Innovation: An Agent-Based Model Approach
AbstractResponsible research and innovation is a new research field that is still emerging, particularly in connection with recent efforts within the European Commission. Inspired in these recent developments, we put forth the first agent-based model of responsible research and innovation (RRI). The model has been designed as a decision-aiding tool for both policymakers driving innovation policy and innovation managers facing the complex trade-offs posed by the involvement of civil society organizations in innovation agendas. The model allows policymakers and innovation strategists to inform and guide public policies and strategic decisions regarding the governance of responsible research and innovation
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