Historiographical Approaches to Past Archaeological Research

Writing the history of archaeology has become increasingly diverse in recent years due to developments in the historiography of the sciences and the humanities. A move away from hagiography and presentations of scientific processes as an inevitable progression has been requested in this context. Historians of archaeology have begun to utilize approved and new historiographical concepts to trace how archaeological knowledge has been acquired as well as to reflect on the historical conditions and contexts in which knowledge has been generated. This volume seeks to contribute to this trend. By linking theories and models with case studies from the nineteenth and twentieth century, the authors illuminate implications of communication on archaeological knowledge and scrutinize routines of early archaeological practices. The usefulness of different approaches such as narratological concepts or the concepts of habitus is thus considered

Historiographical Approaches to Past Archaeological Research. Introduction

Ausgehend von Entwicklungen in der Geschichtsschreibung von Natur- und Geisteswissenschaten wird seit vielen Jahren auch eine veränderte Historiographie der Archäologie(n) gefordert und die Abkehr von Hagiographie und Darstellungen wissenschatlicher Prozesse als unvermeidlichem Fortschreiten. Archäologiehistoriker/innen nutzen bewährte und neue historiographische Konzepte und Instrumente, um zu untersuchen, wie archäologisches Wissen erworben wurde, und um die historischen Bedingungen und Kontexte der archäologischen Wissensgenerierung zu reflektieren. Zu diesem Trend will der vorliegende Band beitragen. Die Autorinnen und Autoren verknüpfen Theorien und Modelle mit Fallstudien aus dem neunzehnten und zwanzigsten Jahrhundert, um Auswirkungen von Kommunikation auf den archäologischen Wissensprozess zu beleuchten und Routinen früher archäologischer Praktiken zu hinterfragen. Überprüt wird auf diese Weise der Nutzen verschiedener Ansätze wie narratologischer Konzepte oder des Habituskonzepts.For many years now, developments in the historiography of sciences and humanities have led to the call for a revised history of archaeology and a move away from hagiography and presentations of scientific processes as an inevitable progression. Historians of archaeology have begun to utilize approved and new historiographical concepts and tools to trace how archaeological knowledge has been acquired as well as to reflect on the historical conditions and contexts in which this knowledge has been generated. This volume seeks to contribute to this trend. By linking theories and models with case studies from the nineteenth and twentieth century, the authors illuminate implications of communication on archaeological knowledge and scrutinize routines of early archaeological practices. The usefulness of different approaches such as narratological concepts or the concept of habitus is thus considered

Historiographical Approaches to Past Archaeological Research

Writing the history of archaeology has become increasingly diverse in recent years due to developments in the historiography of the sciences and the humanities. A move away from hagiography and presentations of scientifi c processes as an inevitable progression has been requested in this context. Historians of archaeolo gy have begun to utilize approved and new historio graphical concepts to trace how archaeological knowledge has been acquired as well as to refl ect on the historical conditions and contexts in which knowledge has been generated. This volume seeks to contribute to this trend. By linking theories and models with case studies from the nineteenth and twentieth century, the authors illuminate implications of communication on archaeological knowledge and scrutinize routines of early archaeological practices. The usefulness of different approaches such as narratological concepts or the concepts of habitus is thus considered

Um ano de pandemia: experiência do Serviço de Nutrição e Dietética de um hospital de referência para atendimento de covid-19

Introduction: The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic brought changes in work organization in all spheres, requiring the restructuring of routines and teams to meet this new demand. The aim of study was to report the experience of the Nutrition and Dietetics Department (NDD) of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) and the changes that occurred during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is an experience report of the performance of HCPA NDD from April 2020 to March 2021. Results: There was an increase in absenteeism in the NDD, requiring processadjustments and relocations. There was also an increase in enteral nutrition delivery due to the severity of the clinical condition of hospitalized patients, a reduction in the capacity of employees’ cafeteria to meet distancing protocols, and a need to use disposable utensils, deliver motivational messages to patients, make adjustmentsto the human milk bank process, and implement changes in nutritional assessment protocols for inpatients and remote outpatient care.  Conclusion: This experience provided the NDD with a great legacy of learning and overcoming by requiring the NDD to adapt while maintaining quality service and strengthening teamwork relationships.Introdução: A pandemia de coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) trouxe mudanças nas organizações de trabalho em todas as esferas, exigindo a reestruturação das rotinase das equipes para atender essa nova demanda. O objetivo foi relatar a experiência do Serviço de Nutrição e Dietética (SND) do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre(HCPA) e as mudanças vivenciadas durante o primeiro ano de pandemia de COVID-19.Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência referente à atuação do SND do HCPA de abril de 2020 a março de 2021.Resultados: Houve aumento do absenteísmo no SND, necessitando ajustes de processos e remanejos. Também houve aumento do consumo de dietas enterais pelagravidade da situação clínica dos pacientes internados, a redução da capacidade do refeitório de funcionários para seguir os protocolos de distanciamento, o uso deutensílios descartáveis, mensagens motivacionais aos pacientes, ajustes no processo do banco de leite humano, modificações nos protocolos de avaliação nutricional ao paciente internado e atendimento ambulatorial remoto.Conclusão: Esta experiência proporcionou ao SND um grande legado de aprendizagem e superação, exigindo importantes adaptações, mantendo a qualidade do atendimento e fortalecendo as relações de trabalho em equipe