A tool for modelling the breathing of hydride powder in its container while cyclically absorbing and desorbing hydrogen

International audienc

A tool for modelling the breathing of hydride powder in its container while cyclically absorbing and desorbing hydrogen

International audienc

Assessment of materials data for blanket materials within the European contribution to ITERM

In recent years, material development for ITER blanket components has been fervent; yet, a lack of materials data has been identified by the ITER International Organization (IO) and other ITER parties. Therefore, extensive work on assessment of materials data and qualification of the materials with all the relevant interfaces (joints) has been performed to ensure that requirements are fulfilled for the ITER operational conditions with acceptable margins for the foreseen lifetime of the ITER project. This paper will provide an overview of this qualification program with examples of recent results within the scope of the European contribution of blanket components to ITER. Ongoing actions to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the three main materials, beryllium, CuCrZr and stainless steel grade 316L(N)-IG, and their joints included in the blankets are discussed

Creep-fatigue-oxidation interactions in a 9Cr-1Mo martensitic steel, part III. Lifetime prediction

International audienceA model devoted to the prediction of the high temperature creep–fatigue lifetime of modified 9Cr–1Mo martensitic steels is proposed. This model is built on the basis of the physical mechanisms responsible for damage due to the interaction of creep, fatigue and oxidation. These mechanisms were identified thanks to detailed observations previously reported in part I and part II of this study. These observations led to the distinction of two main domains, corresponding to two distinct types of interaction between creep, fatigue and oxidation. As no intergranular creep damage can be observed in the tested loading range, the proposed modelling consists in the prediction of the number of cycles necessary for the initiation and the propagation of transgranular fatigue cracks. Propagation rate measurements under high stress low-cycle fatigue conditions were carried out to calibrate the Tomkins model used to predict the life spent in crack propagation, whereas the initiation stage is predicted using the model proposed by Tanaka and Mura. The predictions obtained compare very favorably with the experimental creep–fatigue lifetimes. Finally the extrapolations and limits of the model are discussed