Humanitarian news frame in Harian Republika and Kompas on Wamena ferugees (framing analysis on Republika news and Kompas edition 24 - 30 September 2019 on the tragedy of the riots in Wamena)

Conflict against the backdrop of the dissemination of hoaks information, accompanied by elements of racism repeated and targeted papuans. In 2019, a riot led to an alleged racist slur by a teacher, to his student on September 18, 2019. The unrest resulted in various humanitarian problems, such as civilian casualties and destruction of public facilities. As a result, a wave of problems related to the exodus of citizens continues to come. This research aims to discuss the news frame of two media, namely Republika Daily and Kompas with discussion of the Tragedy of Riots in Wamena City, Papua Province (September 24, 2019 - September 30, 2019). Meanwhile, the concept of a crisis of manness and responsibility to protect both media, agreed to package it in the same point of view. The frame of republika and kompas daily news in the concept of humanitarian crisis is classified in the complex emergencies category, and the facts presented about the role of the Government in accordance with the concept of responsibility to protect

Democratizing Political Parties Institution Through Checks and Balances Mechanism

Political parties are the most important tools in creating a democratic society. But this only happens when they organize themselves democratically, not oligarchical as what is seen at almost all political parties in Indonesia. Most of party management is left entirely to a handful of people or even to only one person, the chairman. Thereby, the political party design is very dependent on the general chairman. The chairman power becomes very infinite and tends to be authoritarian. In fact, one-man-centered power will only lead to corrupt and undemocratic leadership. There should be a balancing institution within the institution of political parties to conduct the mechanism of checks and balances and the general chairman authoritarianism can be minimized or even prevented completely. At last, it is expected that there is a process of democratization within the internal political parties as absolute environment for political parties to become the pillar for the upholding of democracy of the nation. Keywords: democratization, political parties, checks and balance

Democratization of Legislative Prospective Candidate Selection: Urgency and Its Parameters

Introduction to The Problem: One of the most important functions of political parties in a representative democracy is to recruit or select candidates for public officials. One of which is the selection of legislative candidates. Through this function, political parties will determine whether a person has the quality and capacity to be a member of representative and carry out his role well. Article 241 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections mandates that political parties in selecting candidates must be democratically and openly. But, the criteria of democratic selection is not rigidly regulated because they are fully submitted to be regulated in the internal regulations of political parties.Purpose/Objective Study: This article aims to analyze the urgency of the process of selecting legislative prospective candidate democratically and to find several parameters for the democratic selection of legislative prospective candidate.Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a normative legal research. The research sources consist of primary law and secondary law. It will also use non-legal material sources. Data collection is carried out through literature study.Findings: The results of the research are: First, the urgency of the selection of candidates to be democratically because this mechanism promises some benefits for the societies, political parties, and the quality of democracy in general, i.e: The democratic process of selecting candidates is directly proportional to the satisfaction of the wider community towards the democratic system itself; and tending to produce competent and desired candidates by the public, as well as adopting more responsive policies. Second, the parameters or indicators that can be used as guidelines to determine the democratic selection of candidates will consist of 4 (four) indicators, that are: (1) Candidacy; (2) Selectorates; (3) The level of centralization/ decentralization of selection; and (4) How are candidates nominated?Paper Type: Research Article

Penerapan Metode Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyajikan Hasil Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Penjajahan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyajikan hasil identifikasi faktor penyebab penjajahan melalui metode inkuiri pada siswa kelas V SDN 20 Sinapa Pilang Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penerima tindakan adalah siswa kelas V SDN 20 Sinapa Pilang yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Penelitian ini diawali dengan kegiatan perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, tes, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis data model analisis interaktif, yang terdiri dari: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan menyajikan hasil identifikasi faktor penyebab penjajahan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum tindakan sebesar 47,82% dan setelah dilakukan tindakan sebesar 73,91%, pada siklus I, dan diakhir tindakan sebesar 91,3% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyajikan hasil identifikasi faktor penyebab penjajahan pada siswa kelas V SDN 20 Sinapa Pilang Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021