5 research outputs found

    Development of functional MOFs on solid support : application to photochemistry.

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    Les travaux prĂ©sentĂ©s dans ce manuscrit s’inscrivent dans le cadre gĂ©nĂ©ral de la conversion et du stockage de l’énergie lumineuse. Dans ce domaine, l’utilisation de MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks) polyfonctionnels n’en est qu’à ses dĂ©buts et ils sont principalement utilisĂ©s sous forme de poudre cristalline. Or le dĂ©veloppement de ces MOFs sur un support solide est essentiel dans l’obtention d’un objet technologiquement avancĂ© rĂ©pondant Ă  des critĂšres industriels. Les travaux rĂ©alisĂ©s lors de ce projet ont donc portĂ© sur la croissance contrĂŽlĂ©e de matĂ©riaux hybrides polyfonctionnels de type MOF sur une surface conductrice transparente TCO (Transparent Conductive Oxide). Les diffĂ©rentes fonctionnalitĂ©s ont Ă©tĂ© introduites au sein du MOF par intĂ©gration d’une partie photosensible et d’une unitĂ© catalytique.A partir de systĂšmes de MOFs modĂšles Ă  base de zirconium, il a Ă©tĂ© possible de produire des systĂšmes polyfonctionnels par modifications directement pendant la synthĂšse et/ou post synthĂšse. Le contrĂŽle de la croissance, en maĂźtrisant les conditions expĂ©rimentales lors de la synthĂšse solvothermale directe in situ, nous a permis d’obtenir une couche de cristaux monodisperses solidement attachĂ©s aux supports TCO. Des efforts importants ont Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© dĂ©diĂ©s Ă  la comprĂ©hension des mĂ©canismes de croissance des MOF sur support TCO. Des essais de photodĂ©gradation du bleu de mĂ©thylĂšne (polluant organique) ont permis de valider le potentiel photochimique de nos dispositifs.La mĂ©thodologie dĂ©veloppĂ©e pour le contrĂŽle de la croissance des MOFs Ă  base de zirconium a Ă©tĂ© transposĂ©e avec succĂšs Ă  des analogues Ă  base de titane, dĂ©montrant la portabilitĂ© de la stratĂ©gie vers d’autres types de MOFs. Ces derniers ont Ă©tĂ© utilisĂ©s en photo-rĂ©duction du CO2 lors d’essais prĂ©liminaires (collaboration avec le CollĂšge de France) conduisant sĂ©lectivement Ă  l’obtention de formiate.This work is focused on the development of a functionalization method of TCO transparent conductive surfaces (Transparent Conductive Oxide) by hybrid multifunctional materials, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Different properties are provided within the MOF by adding different photosensitive and catalytic units. The development of such materials is in its infancy and they have been mainly developed as crystalline powder. However the development of these MOFs onto a solid support is challenging but also essential toward obtaining a technologically advanced device.This project is focused on the growth controlled of MOFs crystals onto TCO support. From a Zirconium material, it was possible to obtain multifunctional systems by changing components directly during the synthesis or by post synthesis modifications. It has been possible to control the growth of materials on the support by direct in situ solvothermal synthesis and to obtain a monodisperse layer of crystals well anchored to the TCO supports. Photodegradation of methylene blue (organic pollutant) has been performed to validate their photoreactivity.The methodology developed with the Zirconium based MOF has been implemented successfully in a similar compound to include higher photosensitizer components and with titanium-based MOFs. It shows the portability of the strategy towards other types of MOFs. They were used in CO2 photo-reduction (in collaboration of the College de France) where selectively of formate production was observed

    DĂ©veloppement de MOFs fonctionnels sur support solide : application Ă  la photochimie.

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    This work is focused on the development of a functionalization method of TCO transparent conductive surfaces (Transparent Conductive Oxide) by hybrid multifunctional materials, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Different properties are provided within the MOF by adding different photosensitive and catalytic units. The development of such materials is in its infancy and they have been mainly developed as crystalline powder. However the development of these MOFs onto a solid support is challenging but also essential toward obtaining a technologically advanced device.This project is focused on the growth controlled of MOFs crystals onto TCO support. From a Zirconium material, it was possible to obtain multifunctional systems by changing components directly during the synthesis or by post synthesis modifications. It has been possible to control the growth of materials on the support by direct in situ solvothermal synthesis and to obtain a monodisperse layer of crystals well anchored to the TCO supports. Photodegradation of methylene blue (organic pollutant) has been performed to validate their photoreactivity.The methodology developed with the Zirconium based MOF has been implemented successfully in a similar compound to include higher photosensitizer components and with titanium-based MOFs. It shows the portability of the strategy towards other types of MOFs. They were used in CO2 photo-reduction (in collaboration of the College de France) where selectively of formate production was observed.Les travaux prĂ©sentĂ©s dans ce manuscrit s’inscrivent dans le cadre gĂ©nĂ©ral de la conversion et du stockage de l’énergie lumineuse. Dans ce domaine, l’utilisation de MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks) polyfonctionnels n’en est qu’à ses dĂ©buts et ils sont principalement utilisĂ©s sous forme de poudre cristalline. Or le dĂ©veloppement de ces MOFs sur un support solide est essentiel dans l’obtention d’un objet technologiquement avancĂ© rĂ©pondant Ă  des critĂšres industriels. Les travaux rĂ©alisĂ©s lors de ce projet ont donc portĂ© sur la croissance contrĂŽlĂ©e de matĂ©riaux hybrides polyfonctionnels de type MOF sur une surface conductrice transparente TCO (Transparent Conductive Oxide). Les diffĂ©rentes fonctionnalitĂ©s ont Ă©tĂ© introduites au sein du MOF par intĂ©gration d’une partie photosensible et d’une unitĂ© catalytique.A partir de systĂšmes de MOFs modĂšles Ă  base de zirconium, il a Ă©tĂ© possible de produire des systĂšmes polyfonctionnels par modifications directement pendant la synthĂšse et/ou post synthĂšse. Le contrĂŽle de la croissance, en maĂźtrisant les conditions expĂ©rimentales lors de la synthĂšse solvothermale directe in situ, nous a permis d’obtenir une couche de cristaux monodisperses solidement attachĂ©s aux supports TCO. Des efforts importants ont Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© dĂ©diĂ©s Ă  la comprĂ©hension des mĂ©canismes de croissance des MOF sur support TCO. Des essais de photodĂ©gradation du bleu de mĂ©thylĂšne (polluant organique) ont permis de valider le potentiel photochimique de nos dispositifs.La mĂ©thodologie dĂ©veloppĂ©e pour le contrĂŽle de la croissance des MOFs Ă  base de zirconium a Ă©tĂ© transposĂ©e avec succĂšs Ă  des analogues Ă  base de titane, dĂ©montrant la portabilitĂ© de la stratĂ©gie vers d’autres types de MOFs. Ces derniers ont Ă©tĂ© utilisĂ©s en photo-rĂ©duction du CO2 lors d’essais prĂ©liminaires (collaboration avec le CollĂšge de France) conduisant sĂ©lectivement Ă  l’obtention de formiate

    Study of PASTEL User's Behaviour During the Declaration Process, Illustration of How a Web Portal Dedicated to the French Additional Protocol Improves Safeguards

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    International audienceIts purpose is to gain in efficiency and enhance this declaration. This portal is used since 2015 and is continuously improved. Understanding the issues related to the user's behaviour during the statement allows ensuring the completeness and correctness of the declaration and increases the declaration's efficiency. Therefore, this paper quantifies and evaluates the time spent on the web portal by registrants and IRSN analysts. For both, PASTEL saves a lot of time, showing the benefits of deploying a web portal for this declaration. This time saved by IRSN analysts is now used for the open source investigation to enhance the completeness of the French Additional protocol declaration. In the future, the purpose is to ease the declaration process and to consider the development of an automatic method based on open source mining

    Controlled Growth of a Photocatalytic Metal–Organic Framework on Conductive Plates by Mixing Direct Synthesis and Postsynthetic Modification Strategies

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    International audienceIn this work, we develop a two-step process for the controlled growth of a thin layer of a functionalized and photosensitive metal–organic framework (MOF), namely Ru–Ti–UiO-67, on the surface of a plate coated with indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conductive oxide (TCO). In the first step, the in situ controlled growth of a layer of UiO-67-based MOF doped with a photosensitizer (ruthenium complex), herein referred to as Ru–UiO-67, is carried out on the surface of the ITO-coated plate, leading to Ru–UiO-67/ITO. The obtained MOF layer is relatively thin, allowing increased interactions between the MOF material and the TCO surface, and consists of crystals in the near-nanometer particle size. In the second step, a postsynthetic modification (PSM) process is applied to Ru–UiO-67/ITO to integrate Ti catalytic sites into the MOF framework, leading to Ru–Ti–UiO-67/ITO (containing both the photosensitizer and catalyst) while maintaining the MOF’s structure and morphology in addition to its strong interaction with the substrate. Importantly, on the synthetic level, this work demonstrates the possibility to form a homogeneous surface anchored with MOF on a transparent conductive surface, whereby the obtained MOF layer is strongly bound to the substrate and postsynthetic chemical modifications are enabled without any loss of material. Furthermore, the obtained material is proven to exhibit an efficient visible-light-driven photodegradation activity in aqueous solution
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