11 research outputs found
Discovery of <i>N</i>‑(6-Fluoro-1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-5-[(3<i>R</i>)‑3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide (LSN 3213128), a Potent and Selective Nonclassical Antifolate Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide Ribonucleotide Formyltransferase (AICARFT) Inhibitor Effective at Tumor Suppression in a Cancer Xenograft Model
A hallmark
of cancer is unbridled proliferation that can result in increased
demand for de novo synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases required
for DNA and RNA biosynthesis. These synthetic pathways are frequently
upregulated in cancer and involve various folate-dependent enzymes.
Antifolates have a proven record as clinically used oncolytic agents.
Our recent research efforts have produced LSN 3213128 (compound <b>28a</b>), a novel, selective, nonclassical, orally bioavailable
antifolate with potent and specific inhibitory activity for aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide
ribonucleotide formyltransferase (AICARFT), an enzyme in the purine
biosynthetic pathway. Inhibition of AICARFT with compound <b>28a</b> results in dramatic elevation of 5-aminoimidazole 4-carboxamide
ribonucleotide (ZMP) and growth inhibition in NCI-H460 and MDA-MB-231met2
cancer cell lines. Treatment with this inhibitor in a murine based
xenograft model of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) resulted in
tumor growth inhibition