The role of the number of cues on retroactive interference in human predictive learning.

Two experiments explored retroactive interference in human predictive learning. The name of a food was paired first with a gastric illness (A+), and then paired with a different gastric illness that was incompatible with the first one (A*). Experiment 1 presented three additional cues. C was followed by no outcome (C-). B was followed by * during the first phase, and then it was not presented during the second phase. Finally, D was presented only during the second phase, and it was followed by +. Under these conditions, retroactive interference was found as participants judging that A was followed by the second outcome, rather than by the first one. However, this treatment was generalized to B. This generalization was eliminated in the second experiment when the number of cues was increased, so that participants had the opportunity to learn that some cues may have not changed their meaning across phases. These results suggest that to find a clear effect of retroactive interference is needed to give participants the opportunity to learn that the meaning of different cues is independent of one anothe

Structural Stability of Asymptotic Lines on Surfaces Immersed in R3

AbstractIn this paper are studied immersions of surfaces into to R3 whose nets of asymptotic lines are topologically undisturbed under small perturbations of the immersion. These immersions are called structurally asymptotic stable. Sufficient conditions to belong to this class are established here. These conditions focus on the stable patterns around parabolic points, parabolic separatrix connections, periodic asymptotic lines (including those that intercept the parabolic lines) as well the exclusion of recurrent asymptotic lines. The class of immersions that are structurally stable in this sense is open in the C5-topology

Recent activity of the Be/X-ray binary system SAX J2103.5+4545

Aims. We present a multiwavelength study of the Be/X-ray binary system SAX J2103.5+4545 with the goal of better characterizing the transient behaviour of this source. Methods. SAX J2103.5+4545 was observed by Swift-XRT four times in 2007 from April 25 to May 5, and during quiescence in 2012 August 31. In addition, this source has been monitored from the ground-based astronomical observatories of El Teide (Tenerife, Spain), Roque de los Muchachos (La Palma, Spain) and Sierra Nevada (Granada, Spain) since 2011 August, and from the TUBITAK National Observatory (Antalya, Turkey) since 2009 June. We have performed spectral and photometric temporal analyses in order to investigate the different states exhibited by SAX J2103.5+4545. Results. In X-rays, an absorbed power law model provided the best fit for all the XRT spectra. An iron-line feature at ~6.42 keV was present in all the observations except for that taken during quiescence in 2012. The photon indexes are consistent with previous studies of SAX J2103.5+4545 in high/low luminosity states. Pulsations were found in all the XRT data from 2007 (2.839(2) mHz; MJD 54222.02), but not during quiescence. Both optical outbursts in 2010 and 2012 lasted for about 8/9 months (as the one in 2007 probably did and the current one in 2014 might do) and were most probably caused by mass ejection events from the Be star that eventually fed the circumstellar disc. All of these outbursts started about 3 months before the triggering of the X-ray activity, and about the same period before the maximum of the H_alpha line equivalent width (in emission) was reached at only ~ -5 \AA. In this work we found that the global correlation between the BV variability and the X-ray intensity was also observed at longer wavelengths in the IR domain.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, and online material (2 tables). Submitted to A&A in 2014 Januar

The INTEGRAL-OMC Scientific Archive

The Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) on-board the INTEGRAL satellite has, as one of its scientific goals, the observation of a large number of variable sources previously selected. After almost 6 years of operations, OMC has monitored more than 100 000 sources of scientific interest. In this contribution we present the OMC Scientific Archive (http://sdc.laeff.inta.es/omc/) which has been developed to provide the astronomical community with a quick access to the light curves generated by this instrument.We describe the main characteristics of this archive, as well as important aspects for the users: object types, temporal sampling of light curves and photometric accuracy.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures. "Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics V" Proceedings of the VIII Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Astronomical Society (SEA) held in Santander, July 7-11, 200

SELECTION FOR YIELD AT TWO FERTILIZER LEVELS IN SMALL-SEEDED COMMON BEAN

Selection for seed yield (visual in the F2, visual and pl:t yield from the F3 to F5, and yield tests in F6) was carried out in two crosses of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in high and low soil fertility environments at ClAT-Quilichao, Colombia. Parents were small-seeded and tolerant to low soil phosphorus, possessed indeterminate bush growth habit, and belonged to lowland tropical gene pools of Middle America. The mean yield of selected lines from low (LFS) and high (HFS) soil fertility environments was significantly higher than the mean of the parents in both crosses when tested in high fertility (HF) but not in low fertility (LF). The highest yielding LFS and HFS lines from A 286 x (G 5059 x A 80) and the LFS line from A 286 x ICA Pijao outyielded the best check cultivar, Carioca, in HF. No line yielded significantly more than A 286, the best parent used in both crosses. The mean effect of fertilizer levels on selection for seed yield was nonsignificant. Lines selected under two environments showed similar but average response and high stability of performance under variable environments. Low soil fertility accelerated maturity and reduced 100-seed weight and seed yield\u2

The Wijsman topology of a fuzzy metric space

[EN] We introduce and study the notions of lower Wijsman topology, upper Wijsman topology and Wijsman topology of a fuzzy metric space in the sense of Kramosil and Michalek. In particular, quasi-uniformizability, uniformizability, quasi-metrizability and metrizability of these topologies are discussed. Their relations with other hypertopologies are also analyzed. Corresponding results to the Wijsman topology of a metric space are deduced from our approach with the help of the standard fuzzy metric.J. Gutierrez Garcia acknowledges the support of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain, Grant MTM2012-37894-C02-02. J. Rodriguez-Lopez, S. Romaguera and M. Sanchis also acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain, Grant MTM2012-37894-C02-01.Gutierrez Garcia, J.; Rodríguez López, J.; Romaguera Bonilla, S.; Sanchis, M. (2016). The Wijsman topology of a fuzzy metric space. Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 300:57-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2015.08.005S577130

SELECTION FOR YIELD AT TWO FERTILIZER LEVELS IN SMALL-SEEDED COMMON BEAN

Selection for seed yield (visual in the F2, visual and pl:t yield from the F3 to F5, and yield tests in F6) was carried out in two crosses of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in high and low soil fertility environments at ClAT-Quilichao, Colombia. Parents were small-seeded and tolerant to low soil phosphorus, possessed indeterminate bush growth habit, and belonged to lowland tropical gene pools of Middle America. The mean yield of selected lines from low (LFS) and high (HFS) soil fertility environments was significantly higher than the mean of the parents in both crosses when tested in high fertility (HF) but not in low fertility (LF). The highest yielding LFS and HFS lines from A 286 x (G 5059 x A 80) and the LFS line from A 286 x ICA Pijao outyielded the best check cultivar, Carioca, in HF. No line yielded significantly more than A 286, the best parent used in both crosses. The mean effect of fertilizer levels on selection for seed yield was nonsignificant. Lines selected under two environments showed similar but average response and high stability of performance under variable environments. Low soil fertility accelerated maturity and reduced 100-seed weight and seed yield\u2