A NOVA EXECUÇÃO PROVISÓRIA Aplicação da multa do artigo 475-J no CPC atual e possível aplicação no novo CPC (projeto em trâmite no Congresso Nacional).

A nova execução provisória foi disciplinada com o advento da Lei n°11.232/2005. No entanto, silenciou quanto à possibilidade de incidência da multa estatuída no artigo 475-J CPC. Por se tratar de questão intricada e de difícil pacificação na doutrina brasileira e na jurisprudência o presente trabalho é relevante para analisar os diferentes pontos antagônicos da doutrina e jurisprudência processual civil brasileira, visando sistematizar e propor a aplicação da multa do art. 475-J CPC na execução das sentenças condenatórias

The rights of older persons as a matter of human rights: a critical analysis of the legislation of Portugal and Brazil

Dissertação de Mestrado em Direitos HumanosNo momento atual vivido pelas sociedades modernas, o tema do envelhecimento demográfico coletivo, da população mundial em geral, vem sendo debatido com alargada preocupação nos fóruns internacionais e nacionais, que tratam e legislam sobre esta matéria. Já percebeu-se, bem claramente que o envelhecimento da Humanidade está condicionado a melhoria nas condições básicas de vida das pessoas, especialmente com a prevenção e o tratamento da saúde. Bem como, deve-se, também, ao crescimento do conhecimento técnico-cientifico dos últimos tempos. Esta dissertação de mestrado intitulada ‘Os Direitos das Pessoas Idosas como Questão de Direitos Humanos: Uma Análise Crítica da Legislação de Portugal e do Brasil’ teve como objetivo trazer para o debate uma análise crítica e reflexiva sobre esse processo de envelhecimento demográfico coletivo, quantificado, debatido e legislado em Portugal e no Brasil, países estes que comungam uma mesma história e uma mesma língua falada e escrita. Tratou-se, portanto, de uma investigação científica qualitativa, quantitativa e interventiva sobre essa questão do envelhecimento demográfico coletivo nesses dois países luso e brasileiro. Inicialmente, como método de trabalho realizou uma consulta bibliográfica sobre esse tema em questão. O que foi seguido de uma análise da legislação vigente em ambas as Nações, de um levantamento e análise dos dados estatísticos disponíveis pelos censos demográficos e, por fim, pela elaboração conclusiva e sugetiva deste documento final de dissertação. Dessa maneira, no primeiro capítulo deste trabalho apresentam-se os fundamentos teóricos e históricos da teoria crítica no direito humano ocidental, em decorrência da dignidade da pessoa humana. O que foi seguido pelo embasamento teórico de análise das propostas legislativas sobre os direitos humanos das pessoas idosas, em Portugal e no Brasil. Da mesma maneira, buscou-se no segundo capítulo apresentar as definições mais fundamentadas sobre os conceitos de envelhecimento, velhice, terceira idade e idoso. Logo a seguir, já no terceiro capítulo, são apresentados e interpretados os dados demográficos estatísticos quantitativos, que embasaram as conclusões finais.At the present moment lived by modern societies, the issue of collective aging of the world population in general has been discussed with enlarged concern in international and national forums that deal and legislate on this matter. Have you noticed yourself, very clearly, that aging humanity is conditioned to improvement in basic living conditions of the people, especially in the prevention and treatment of health. As well, it should also be linked with the growth of technical and scientific knowledge of recent times. This dissertation entitled ‘The Rights of Older Persons as a Matter of Human Rights: A Critical Analysis of the Legislation of Portugal and Brazil’ aimed to bring to the debate a critical and reflective about the process of aging collective quantified, debated and legislated in Portugal and Brazil. These countries who share a part of their stories and the same spoken and written language. It was therefore a scientific qualitative and quantitative intervening on the issue of aging collective in these two countries Brazilian and Portuguese. Initially, the method of work carried out a bibliographic search on the subject in question followed with an analysis of the legislation in both nations, a survey and analysis of statistical data available for the population census, and finally, the preparation of this document with conclusive and suggestive final dissertation. Thus, the first chapter of this work presents the theoretical and historical underpinnings of critical theory in Western human right, as a result of human dignity. The second chapter is related to the theoretical analysis of legislative proposals on the human rights of older people in Portugal and Brazil. Likewise, we sought in the second chapter present the definitions based on the concepts of aging, old age, old age and elderly. Soon after, in the third chapter, are presented and interpreted the quantitative statistical of demographics, that supported the final conclusions

Formas de apoyo/soporte al cuidador de personas en atención domiciliar: protocolo de revisión deescopo

Objective: map the forms of support organization for home caregivers of functionally dependent people in Brazil and in other countries. Methodology: Scope Review Protocol, carried out according to methodological recommendations from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist (PRISMA-ScR), in order to answer the research question “what are the forms of support organization for home caregivers of functionally dependent people in Brazil and in other countries?” elaborated according to the acronym PCC (Population; Concept; Context), where P refers to home caregivers, C forms of support organization and C home, home care. The information sources will be: international and national databases, repositories, theses and dissertations database, institutional sources, references found in selected articles. Three search steps will be developed using the terms “home care services”, “caregiver” and “social support”: 1) in databases; 2) in theses and dissertations repositories; 3) in institutional documents. In addition to step 1, references to the references of the articles selected for the composition of the analysis material will be identified

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data