131 research outputs found
Multi-Channel Random Access with Replications
This paper considers a class of multi-channel random access algorithms, where
contending devices may send multiple copies (replicas) of their messages to the
central base station. We first develop a hypothetical algorithm that delivers a
lower estimate for the access delay performance within this class. Further, we
propose a feasible access control algorithm achieving low access delay by
sending multiple message replicas, which approaches the performance of the
hypothetical algorithm. The resulting performance is readily approximated by a
simple lower bound, which is derived for a large number of channels.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ISIT 201
System-Level Dynamics of Highly Directional Distributed Networks
While highly directional communications may offer considerable improvements
in the link data rate and over-the-air latency of high-end wearable devices,
the system-level capacity trade-offs call for separate studies with respect to
the employed multiple access procedures and the network dynamics in general.
This letter proposes a framework for estimating the system-level area
throughput in dynamic distributed networks of highly-directional paired
devices. We provide numerical expressions for the steady-state distribution of
the number of actively communicating pairs and the probability of successful
session initialization as well as derive the corresponding closed-form
approximation for dense deployments.Comment: Accepted to IEEE Wireless Communications Letters on April 5, 2021.
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Resource-Efficient Federated Hyperdimensional Computing
In conventional federated hyperdimensional computing (HDC), training larger
models usually results in higher predictive performance but also requires more
computational, communication, and energy resources. If the system resources are
limited, one may have to sacrifice the predictive performance by reducing the
size of the HDC model. The proposed resource-efficient federated
hyperdimensional computing (RE-FHDC) framework alleviates such constraints by
training multiple smaller independent HDC sub-models and refining the
concatenated HDC model using the proposed dropout-inspired procedure. Our
numerical comparison demonstrates that the proposed framework achieves a
comparable or higher predictive performance while consuming less computational
and wireless resources than the baseline federated HDC implementation.Comment: Accepted to Federated Learning Systems (FLSys) workshop, in
Conjunction with the 6th MLSys Conference (MLSys 2023
Effect of ADH II Deficiency on the Intracellular Redox Homeostasis in Zymomonas mobilis
Mutant strain of the facultatively anaerobic, ethanol-producing bacterium Zymomonas mobilis, deficient in the Fe-containing alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme (ADH II), showed impaired homeostasis of the intracellular NAD(P)H during transition from anaerobic to aerobic conditions, and also in steady-state continuous cultures at various oxygen supplies. At the same time, ADH II deficiency in aerobically grown cells was accompanied by a threefold increase of catalase activity and by about 50% increase of hydrogen peroxide excretion. It is concluded that ADH II under aerobic conditions functions to maintain intracellular redox homeostasis and to protect the cells from endogenous hydrogen peroxide
A Concise Review of 5G New Radio Capabilities for Directional Access at mmWave Frequencies
In this work, we briefly outline the core 5G air interface improvements
introduced by the latest New Radio (NR) specifications, as well as elaborate on
the unique features of initial access in 5G NR with a particular emphasis on
millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency range. The highly directional nature of 5G
mmWave cellular systems poses a variety of fundamental differences and research
problem formulations, and a holistic understanding of the key system design
principles behind the 5G NR is essential. Here, we condense the relevant
information collected from a wide diversity of 5G NR standardization documents
(based on 3GPP Release 15) to distill the essentials of directional access in
5G mmWave cellular, which becomes the foundation for any corresponding
system-level analysis.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, published in proceedings of
International Conference on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Networking, NEW2AN
2018, St. Petersburg, Russi
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