84 research outputs found
Use of UHPC in Bridge Structures: Material Modeling and Design
Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is a promising new class of concrete material that is likely to make a significant contribution to addressing the challenges associated with the load capacity, durability, sustainability, economy, and environmental impact of concrete bridge infrastructures. This paper focuses on the material modeling of UHPC and design of bridge girders made of UHPC. A two-phase model used for modeling the behavior of UHPC was briefly discussed, and the model was implemented in a preliminary design case study. Based on the implemented design and the reported use of UHPC in bridge applications, the advantages, limitations, and future prospects of UHPC bridges were discussed, highlighting the need for innovative research and design to make optimum use of the favorable properties of the material in bridge structures
Trigeminal nerve and pathologies in magnetic resonance imaging : a pictorial review
A variety of conditions may affect the trigeminal nerve. Magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice when trigeminal nerve pathology is suspected, and this modality plays an essential role in detecting causes. This review illustrates some of the pathological conditions relevant to the trigeminal nerve in magnetic resonance imaging
A Tutorial on Nonorthogonal Multiple Access for 5G and Beyond
Today's wireless networks allocate radio resources to users based on the
orthogonal multiple access (OMA) principle. However, as the number of users
increases, OMA based approaches may not meet the stringent emerging
requirements including very high spectral efficiency, very low latency, and
massive device connectivity. Nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) principle
emerges as a solution to improve the spectral efficiency while allowing some
degree of multiple access interference at receivers. In this tutorial style
paper, we target providing a unified model for NOMA, including uplink and
downlink transmissions, along with the extensions tomultiple inputmultiple
output and cooperative communication scenarios. Through numerical examples, we
compare the performances of OMA and NOMA networks. Implementation aspects and
open issues are also detailed.Comment: 25 pages, 10 figure
An Experimental Study of NOMA for Connected Autonomous Vehicles
Connected autonomous vehicles (CAV) constitute an important application of
future-oriented traffic management .A vehicular system dominated by fully
autonomous vehicles requires a robust and efficient vehicle-to-everything (V2X)
infrastructure that will provide sturdy connection of vehicles in both short
and long distances for a large number of devices, requiring high spectral
efficiency (SE). Power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA)
technique has the potential to provide the required high SE levels. In this
paper, a vehicular PD-NOMA testbed is implemented using software defined radio
(SDR) nodes. The main concerns and their corresponding solutions arising from
the implementation are highlighted. The bit error rates(BER) of vehicles with
different channel conditions are measured for mobile and stationary cases. The
extent of the estimation errors on the success rate beyond the idealized
theoretical analysis view is investigated and the approaches to alleviate these
errors are discussed. Finally, our perspective on possible PD-NOMA based CAV
deployment scenarios is presented in terms of performance constraints and
expectancy along with the overlooked open issues.Comment: 7 Pages, 6 figure
Usporedba stvarnog profila lipida u bolesnika s dijabetesom tip 2 i preporuka iz smjernica
Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Despite recommendations
and available therapeutic options, patients with diabetes do not always reach the recommended lipid
levels. In this study, our aim was to compare the real world lipid profile of type 2 diabetes patients with
guideline recommendations for dyslipidemia. Four hundred and sixty eight consecutive patients referred
to Outpatient Diabetes Clinic of Istanbul Medeniyet University were recruited. Patient anthropometric
measurements (height, weight, waist circumference), biochemical test results (LDL cholesterol
(LDL-c), triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, HbA1c) and treatment modalities were recorded. Patients
were stratified into cardiovascular risk categories according to the risk factors and their treatment
dose was compared to the recommendations. Among 468 patients, 56 (12%) patients had coronary
heart disease (CHD). Thirty-four percent of these patients were not on statin treatment (n=19) and
their mean LDL-c level was 114±29 mg/dL (2.9±0.75 mmol/L). Nineteen percent of these patients
were on high intensity statin treatment (atorvastatin 40-80 mg, rosuvastatin 20 mg). Only four patients
with CHD had LDL-c levels <70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L). Four hundred and twelve patients had no
CHD. In these patients, the mean LDL-c level was 132±38 mg/dL (3.4±0.9 mmol/L). Eighty (19%)
patients had LDL-c level lower than 100 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L). Overall 82% (n=384) of the cohort had
not achieved treatment goal. In conclusion, a more pronounced approach for statin treatment is needed
in diabetes patients for both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.Dijabetes je glavni čimbenik rizika za srčanožilne bolesti. Usprkos preporuka i dostupnih terapijskih mogućnosti bolesnici
s dijabetesom ne postižu uvijek preporučene razine lipida. Cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je usporediti stvarni profil lipida u
bolesnika s dijabetesom tip 2 s preporukama za dislipidemiju iz dotičnih smjernica. U istraživanje je bilo uključeno 468
uzastopnih bolesnika upućenih u Ambulantu za dijabetes Sveučilišta Medeniyet u Istanbulu. Bilježena su antropometrijska
mjerenja (visina, težina, opseg struka), rezultati biokemijskih pretraga (LDL kolesterol, trigliceridi, HDL kolesterol, HbA1c)
i načini liječenja. Bolesnici su podijeljeni u skupine kardiovaskularnog rizika prema rizičnim čimbenicima, a doze lijeka
kojom
su liječeni uspoređene su s preporukama. Među 468 bolesnika 56 (12%) ih je imalo koronarnu srčanu bolest (KSB);
34% (n=19) tih bolesnika nije primalo terapiju statinima, a njihova srednja razina LDL bila je 114±29 mg/dL (2,9±0,75
mmol/L); 19% tih bolesnika primalo je visoko intenzivnu terapiju statinima (atorvastatin 40-80 mg, rosuvastatin 20 mg).
Razine LDL <70 mg/dL (1,8 mmol/L) zabilježene su u samo četvero bolesnika s KSB. Četiristodvanaest bolesnika nije
imalo KSB. U ovih bolesnika srednja razina LDL bila je 132±38 mg/dL (3,4±0,9 mmol/L). Razine LDL niže od 100 mg/
dL (2,5 mmol/L) zabilježene su u 80 (19%) bolesnika s LDL. Dakle, cilj liječenja sveukupno nije postignut u 82% (n=384)
ispitivanih bolesnika. Zaključuje se kako je potreban snažniji pristup terapiji statinima u bolesnika s dijabetesom kako za
primarnu tako i za sekundarnu prevenciju srčanožilnih bolesti
Amyloid Goiter Associated with Amyloidosis Secondary to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Amyloidosis refers to a variety of conditions in which amyloid proteins are abnormally deposited in organs and/or tissues. The most common forms of systemic amyloidosis are primary amyloidosis (PA) of light chains and secondary amyloidosis (SA) caused by chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although involvement of the thyroid gland by amyloid is a relatively common phenomenon, clinically significant enlargement of the thyroid owing to amyloid deposition is a rare occurrence. In SA, the deposition of amyloid associated (AA) protein is associated with atrophy of thyroid follicles. The clinical picture of these patients is characterized by rapid, painless thyroid gland enlargement which may be associated with dysphagia, dyspnea, or hoarseness. Thyroid function is not impaired in most cases. Although amyloid goitre secondary to systemic amyloidosis due to chronic inflammatory diseases is relatively common, specifically related to RA is much more uncommon one and it is reported less in the literature. In this report, A 52-old-year female patient with amyloid goiter associated with amyloidosis secondary to rheumatoid arthritis is presented
Operational Research: Methods and Applications
Throughout its history, Operational Research has evolved to include a variety of methods, models and algorithms that have been applied to a diverse and wide range of contexts. This encyclopedic article consists of two main sections: methods and applications. The first aims to summarise the up-to-date knowledge and provide an overview of the state-of-the-art methods and key developments in the various subdomains of the field. The second offers a wide-ranging list of areas where Operational Research has been applied. The article is meant to be read in a nonlinear fashion. It should be used as a point of reference or first-port-of-call for a diverse pool of readers: academics, researchers, students, and practitioners. The entries within the methods and applications sections are presented in alphabetical order
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