117 research outputs found
Testing matter effects in propagation of atmospheric and long-baseline neutrinos
We quantify our current knowledge of the size and flavor structure of the
matter effects in the evolution of atmospheric and long-baseline neutrinos
based solely on the analysis of the corresponding neutrino data. To this aim we
generalize the matter potential of the Standard Model by rescaling its
strength, rotating it away from the e-e sector, and rephasing it with respect
to the vacuum term. This phenomenological parametrization can be easily
translated in terms of non-standard neutrino interactions in matter. We show
that in the most general case, the strength of the potential cannot be
determined solely by atmospheric and long-baseline data. However its flavor
composition is very much constrained and the present determination of the
neutrino masses and mixing is robust under its presence. We also present an
update of the constraints arising from this analysis in the particular case in
which no potential is present in the e-mu and e-tau sectors. Finally we
quantify to what degree in this scenario it is possible to alleviate the
tension between the oscillation results for neutrinos and antineutrinos in the
MINOS experiment and show the relevance of the high energy part of the spectrum
measured at MINOS.Comment: PDFLaTeX file using JHEP3 class, 25 pages, 7 figures included.
Accepted for publication in JHE
S3 as a flavour symmetry for quarks and leptons after the Daya Bay result on \theta 13
We present a model based on the flavour group S3 X Z3 X Z6 to explain the
main features of fermion masses and mixing. In particular, in the neutrino
sector the breaking of the S3 symmetry is responsible for a naturally small
r=\Delta m^2_sol/\Delta m^2_atm and suitable next-to-leading order corrections
bring \theta 13 at the level of ~ 0.13, fully compatible with the recent Daya
Bay result. In the quark sector, the model accommodates the different mass
hierarchies in the up and down quark sectors as well as the Cabibbo angle and
Vcb (or Vub, depending on the charge assignment of the right-handed b-quark) in
the correct range.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
Large-Theta(13) Perturbation Theory of Neutrino Oscillation for Long-Baseline Experiments
The Cervera et al. formula, the best known approximate formula of neutrino
oscillation probability for long-baseline experiments, can be regarded as a
second-order perturbative formula with small expansion parameter epsilon \equiv
Delta m^2_{21} / Delta m^2_{31} \simeq 0.03 under the assumption s_{13} \simeq
epsilon. If theta_{13} is large, as suggested by a candidate nu_{e} event at
T2K as well as the recent global analyses, higher order corrections of s_{13}
to the formula would be needed for better accuracy. We compute the corrections
systematically by formulating a perturbative framework by taking theta_{13} as
s_{13} \sim \sqrt{epsilon} \simeq 0.18, which guarantees its validity in a wide
range of theta_{13} below the Chooz limit. We show on general ground that the
correction terms must be of order epsilon^2. Yet, they nicely fill the mismatch
between the approximate and the exact formulas at low energies and relatively
long baselines. General theorems are derived which serve for better
understanding of delta-dependence of the oscillation probability. Some
interesting implications of the large theta_{13} hypothesis are discussed.Comment: Fig.2 added, 23 pages. Matches to the published versio
Combining Accelerator and Reactor Measurements of theta_13; The First Result
The lepton mixing angle theta_13, the only unknown angle in the standard
three-flavor neutrino mixing scheme, is finally measured by the recent reactor
and accelerator neutrino experiments. We perform a combined analysis of the
data coming from T2K, MINOS, Double Chooz, Daya Bay and RENO experiments and
find sin^2 2theta_13 = 0.096 \pm 0.013 (\pm 0.040) at 1 sigma (3 sigma) CL and
that the hypothesis theta_13 = 0 is now rejected at a significance level of 7.7
sigma. We also discuss the near future expectation on the precision of the
theta_13 determination by using expected data from these ongoing experiments.Comment: Final version to be published in JHEP, RENO included, theta13 = 0 is
now rejected at 7.7 sigma CL, 12 pages, 4 figure
Ultraviolet Completion of Flavour Models
Effective Flavour Models do not address questions related to the nature of
the fundamental renormalisable theory at high energies. We study the
ultraviolet completion of Flavour Models, which in general has the advantage of
improving the predictivity of the effective models. In order to illustrate the
important features we provide minimal completions for two known A4 models. We
discuss the phenomenological implications of the explicit completions, such as
lepton flavour violating contributions that arise through the exchange of
messenger fields.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figure
Minimal flavour violation extensions of the seesaw
We analyze the most natural formulations of the minimal lepton flavour
violation hypothesis compatible with a type-I seesaw structure with three heavy
singlet neutrinos N, and satisfying the requirement of being predictive, in the
sense that all LFV effects can be expressed in terms of low energy observables.
We find a new interesting realization based on the flavour group (being and respectively the SU(2) singlet and
doublet leptons). An intriguing feature of this realization is that, in the
normal hierarchy scenario for neutrino masses, it allows for sizeable
enhancements of transitions with respect to LFV processes involving
the lepton. We also discuss how the symmetries of the type-I seesaw
allow for a strong suppression of the N mass scale with respect to the scale of
lepton number breaking, without implying a similar suppression for possible
mechanisms of N productionComment: 14 pages, 6 figure
Searching for sterile neutrinos in ice
Oscillation interpretation of the results from the LSND, MiniBooNE and some
other experiments requires existence of sterile neutrino with mass eV
and mixing with the active neutrinos . It has
been realized some time ago that existence of such a neutrino affects
significantly the fluxes of atmospheric neutrinos in the TeV range which can be
tested by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. In view of the first IceCube data
release we have revisited the oscillations of high energy atmospheric neutrinos
in the presence of one sterile neutrino. Properties of the oscillation
probabilities are studied in details for various mixing schemes both
analytically and numerically. The energy spectra and angular distributions of
the events have been computed for the simplest mass, and
mixing schemes and confronted with the IceCube data. An
illustrative statistical analysis of the present data shows that in the
mass mixing case the sterile neutrinos with parameters required by
LSND/MiniBooNE can be excluded at about level. The
mixing scheme, however, can not be ruled out with currently available IceCube
data.Comment: 41 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in JHEP. Minor changes
from the previous versio
Mass hierarchy, 2-3 mixing and CP-phase with Huge Atmospheric Neutrino Detectors
We explore the physics potential of multi-megaton scale ice or water
Cherenkov detectors with low ( GeV) threshold. Using some proposed
characteristics of the PINGU detector setup we compute the distributions of
events versus neutrino energy and zenith angle , and study
their dependence on yet unknown neutrino parameters. The
regions are identified where the distributions have the highest sensitivity to
the neutrino mass hierarchy, to the deviation of the 2-3 mixing from the
maximal one and to the CP-phase. We evaluate significance of the measurements
of the neutrino parameters and explore dependence of this significance on the
accuracy of reconstruction of the neutrino energy and direction. The effect of
degeneracy of the parameters on the sensitivities is also discussed. We
estimate the characteristics of future detectors (energy and angle resolution,
volume, etc.) required for establishing the neutrino mass hierarchy with high
confidence level. We find that the hierarchy can be identified at --
level (depending on the reconstruction accuracies) after 5 years of
PINGU operation.Comment: 39 pages, 21 figures. Description of Fig.3 correcte
Reactor mixing angle from hybrid neutrino masses
In terms of its eigenvector decomposition, the neutrino mass matrix (in the
basis where the charged lepton mass matrix is diagonal) can be understood as
originating from a tribimaximal dominant structure with small deviations, as
demanded by data. If neutrino masses originate from at least two different
mechanisms, referred to as "hybrid neutrino masses", the experimentally
observed structure naturally emerges provided one mechanism accounts for the
dominant tribimaximal structure while the other is responsible for the
deviations. We demonstrate the feasibility of this picture in a fairly
model-independent way by using lepton-number-violating effective operators,
whose structure we assume becomes dictated by an underlying flavor
symmetry. We show that if a second mechanism is at work, the requirement of
generating a reactor angle within its experimental range always fixes the solar
and atmospheric angles in agreement with data, in contrast to the case where
the deviations are induced by next-to-leading order effective operators. We
prove this idea is viable by constructing an -based ultraviolet
completion, where the dominant tribimaximal structure arises from the type-I
seesaw while the subleading contribution is determined by either type-II or
type-III seesaw driven by a non-trivial singlet (minimal hybrid model).
After finding general criteria, we identify all the symmetries
capable of producing such -based minimal hybrid models.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures. v3: section including sum rules added, accepted
by JHE
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