PRZENIESIENIE KONCEPCJI MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO PRAWA KARNEGO NA JURYSDYKCJE KRAJOWE – PRZYPADEK LUDOBÓJSTWA

This article discusses preliminary findings of a study on the transposition of the legal concept of genocide into 131 national jurisdictions. The specificities of this transposition into national criminal systems, as well as those related to the international legal definition of genocide, are described in the first part. The communicative situations in which the concept of genocide has been transposed are then examined in order to show their scope and breadth, and to which extent they contribute to the transformation of the concept of genocide. Trends related to the object of transformation in the definition and their effect on meaning are subsequently outlined. The findings point to a situation where, despite having been the object of multiple consensus at the international level, the concept of genocide has been transformed by the vast array of domestic legal languages and legal systems into which it has been transposed and thereby reinforce the relation between the configuration of the language and law, and the difficulty of translation.Artykuł przybliża wstępne badania nad przeniesieniem prawnej koncepcji ludobójstwa na 113 jurysdykcji. W pierwszej części uwzględnia się uwarunkowania tego przeniesienia w systemach karnych jak i powiązań z międzynarodową definicją prawną ludobójstwa. Przeanalizowano sytuacje komunikacyjne, w których uwypuklił się koncept ludobójstwa by ukazać ich zakres i rozległość jak i określić, w jakim stopniu przyczyniły się one do przeformułowania koncepcji ludobójstwa. Ustalenia wskazują na sytuację, w której pomimo ludobójstwa na szczeblu międzynarodowym koncepcja ludobójstwa została przekształcona przez wachlarz krajowych języków prawnych i systemów prawnych, do których została transponowana, a tym samym wzmocniła relację między konfiguracją języka i prawa a trudnością tłumaczenia

Théophile Gautier, Œuvres poétiques complètes

Comme le constate dans l’introduction M. Brix, dix-neuviémiste confirmé, que Nerval a conduit à Gautier, ce volume comble une étonnante lacune : il n’existait plus en effet d’édition disponible des Poésies complètes de Gautier, depuis l’épuisement de l’édition Jasinski, parue en 1932 et réimprimée en 1970. Le premier intérêt de ce volume est donc de rendre de nouveau accessible l’ensemble de l’œuvre poétique de Gautier, en y incluant, pour la première fois, les œuvres libertines qu’avait lais..

Adolphe Thiers, critique d’art, Salons de 1822 et de 1824, édition présentée et annotée par Marie-Claude Chaudonneret

Si l’on excepte un article, déjà de Marie-Claude Chaudonneret, dans le numéro de la Revue des Sciences morales et politiques consacré à Thiers collectionneur et amateur d’art en 1998, la critique d’art de Thiers a rarement suscité l’attention de la critique. On n’en a guère retenu, grâce à Baudelaire, à Théophile Silvestre et à quelques autres, que la prophétie qui, dès le Salon de 1822, promettait à Delacroix «l’avenir d’un grand peintre». C’est donc une heureuse initiative que d’avoir réédi..

Adolphe Thiers, critique d’art, Salons de 1822 et de 1824

Si l’on excepte un article, déjà de M.-C. Chaudonneret, dans le numéro de la « Revue des Sciences morales et politiques » consacré à Thiers collectionneur et amateur d’art en 1998, sa critique d’art a peu attiré l’attention des chercheurs. On n’en a guère retenu – grâce à Baudelaire, Théophile Silvestre et quelques autres – que la prophétie promettant dès 1822 à Delacroix « l’avenir d’un grand peintre ». C’est donc une très heureuse initiative d’avoir réédité les deux Salons que le jeune avoc..

Participation in sports-related extracurricular activities: a strategy that enhances school engagement

This article outlines a strategy that we, as high school teachers, used in the academic year 2012-2013 to improve a student’s school engagement. Extracurricular activities such as sports have proven useful (among other strategies) to counter school disengagement, specifically in enhancing positive social relations among the teachers and students involved. The authors present an approach implemented in partnership with the students, and discuss the consequences of this strategy for the students and the desired improvements. Finally, we emphasize the importance of peer involvement, teachers’ collaboration, and the teachers’ willingness to inspire and empower change.Cet article porte sur une stratégie que nous avons mise de l’avant à titre de praticiens afin de susciter l’engagement d’un élève à l’école pendant l’année scolaire 2012-2013. Le recours à une activité parascolaire axée sur le sport pour favoriser l’engagement de l’élève s’est avéré en partie efficace pour contrer ce phénomène, notamment en suscitant la qualité des liens sociaux entre tous les acteurs impliqués. Les auteurs présentent la stratégie élaborée en partenariat avec l’élève, les retombées de celle-ci et les améliorations souhaitées. Finalement, ils soulignent l’importance de l’implication des pairs, de la collaboration entre les enseignants, et de la capacité des praticiens à inspirer et à susciter du changement chez les élèves

Nonverbal expression of empathy in healthy human populations : a scoping review protocol

The present scoping review aims to understand the extent and type of evidence related to the nonverbal expression of empathy (and empathic concern) in healthy human (or human-like) empathizers across contexts

Green Edge ice camp campaigns : understanding the processes controlling the under-ice Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom

The Green Edge initiative was developed to investigate the processes controlling the primary productivity and fate of organic matter produced during the Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom (PSB) and to determine its role in the ecosystem. Two field campaigns were conducted in 2015 and 2016 at an ice camp located on landfast sea ice southeast of Qikiqtarjuaq Island in Baffin Bay (67.4797∘ N, 63.7895∘ W). During both expeditions, a large suite of physical, chemical and biological variables was measured beneath a consolidated sea-ice cover from the surface to the bottom (at 360 m depth) to better understand the factors driving the PSB. Key variables, such as conservative temperature, absolute salinity, radiance, irradiance, nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll a concentration, bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and taxonomy, and carbon stocks and fluxes were routinely measured at the ice camp. Meteorological and snow-relevant variables were also monitored. Here, we present the results of a joint effort to tidy and standardize the collected datasets, which will facilitate their reuse in other Arctic studies

Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19

IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19. Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022). INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes. RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570

Françoise Court-Pérez, Gautier, un romantique ironique. Sur l'esprit de Gautier

Girard Marie-Hélène. Françoise Court-Pérez, Gautier, un romantique ironique. Sur l'esprit de Gautier. In: Romantisme, 2001, n°113. L'Antiquité. pp. 140-142