78 research outputs found

    Inner Automorphisms of Finite Semifields

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    EnUnlike finite fields, finite semifields possess inner automorphisms. A further surprise is that even noncommutative semifields possess inner automorphisms. We compute inner automorphisms and automorphism groups for semifields quadratic over the nucleus, the Hughes-Kleinfeld semifields and the Dickson commutative semifields

    Speaking graduate student for personal branding and employment opportunities.

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    This is certainly very useful considering the importance of having the ability to speak English. Research methodology is descriptive qualitative methods. The data was taken from student’s population in class a, b and c D3 Bahasa Inggris UNMER Malang 2022 as sampling in class b consists of 17 students. The data was collecting by interview. This research explains how important English communication is to improve personal branding for better job opportunities and heaving ability to speak English will provide better and wider job opportunities. The result of this research is students communicating optimally lead a person to better job opportunities that proved form interviewing those students get better job opportunities. Communication can be in the form of oral or written, English is chosen as the language used in the world of work. Personal branding is a factor that already exists in every individual; it is formed differently depending on the surrounding environment. Where personal branding is correlated with the communication made and the process will later be used. The purpose of building personal branding is to gain the trust of people around us for our credibility. In the current era of growing globalization, the role of communication is becoming increasingly vital

    The automorphisms of Petit's algebras

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    Let σ be an automorphism of a field K with fixed field F. We study the automorphisms of nonassociative unital algebras which are canonical generalizations of the associative quotient algebras K[t; σ]=fK[t; σ] obtained when the twisted polynomialf 2 K[t; σ] is invariant, and were first defined by Petit. We compute all their automorphisms if V commutes with all automorphisms in AutF (K) and n < m-1. In thecase where K=F is a finite Galois field extension, we obtain more detailed information on the structure of the automorphism groups of these nonassociative unital algebras over F. We also briefly investigate when two such algebras are isomorphic

    Marginalization of end-use technologies in energy innovation for climate protection

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    Mitigating climate change requires directed innovation efforts to develop and deploy energy technologies. Innovation activities are directed towards the outcome of climate protection by public institutions, policies and resources that in turn shape market behaviour. We analyse diverse indicators of activity throughout the innovation system to assess these efforts. We find efficient end-use technologies contribute large potential emission reductions and provide higher social returns on investment than energy-supply technologies. Yet public institutions, policies and financial resources pervasively privilege energy-supply technologies. Directed innovation efforts are strikingly misaligned with the needs of an emissions-constrained world. Significantly greater effort is needed to develop the full potential of efficient end-use technologies

    Clifford algebras, matrix algebras and classical groups

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    Ethanol production via fungal decomposition and fermentation of biomass. Phase II (FY 1981) annual progress report

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    This program has as its main goal the isolation and development of Fusarium strains that can efficiently and economically decompose plant polysaccharides to pentoses and hexoses and ferment them to ethanol for fuel purposes. During Phase II (FY 1981) of this program, more than 800 new Fusarium isolates were isolated and screened. All showed cellulolytic activity. The Fusarium mutant ANL 3-72181 (derived after uv exposure of ANL 22 isolate) produced 2.45 iu cellulase after 14 days. This cellulase activity was achieved in the presence of 0.7 mg/mL extracellular protein. In separate tests, the use of both proteose peptone and yeast extract with 1% cellulose increased the production of extracellular protein three times over that on cellulose alone. Initial fermentation by Fusarium strains on 1% glucose produced up to 4.2 mg/mL ethanol in 48 hours. All Fusarium isolates and mutants found during this period were screened for xylose fermentation. Ethanol production during early experimentation required from 120 to 144 hours to yield 4.0 to 4.5 mg/mL ethanol from 1% xylose solutions. Through continuous selection of isolates, this time was reduced to 66 hours. By recycling Fusarium cell mass, fermentations of 1% xylose yielded 4.0 to 4.3 mg/mL ethanol in 48 hours. Consecutive fermentations of 2% xylose produced an average of 8.1 mg/mL ethanol in 48 hours. Fermentation of a 4.5% xylose + 2% glucose solution produced 21 mg/mL ethanol and 0.8 mg/mL acetic acid, while fermentation of a 7% xylose + 2% glucose solution yielded 25.5 mg/mL ethanol and 0.85 mg/mL acetic acid; these fermentations were aerated at a rate of 0.03 v/v-min
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