6,067 research outputs found
Surface magnetic ordering in topological insulators with bulk magnetic dopants
We show that a three dimensional topological insulator doped with magnetic
impurities in the bulk can have a regime where the surface is magnetically
ordered but the bulk is not. This is in contrast to conventional materials
where bulk ordered phases are typically more robust than surface ordered
phases. The difference originates from the topologically protected gapless
surface states characteristic of topological insulators. We study the problem
using a mean field approach in two concrete models that give the same
qualitative result, with some interesting differences. Our findings could help
explain recent experimental results showing the emergence of a spectral gap in
the surface state of Bi2Se3 doped with Mn or Fe atoms, but with no measurable
bulk magnetism.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
A Numerical Study of Ultrametricity in Finite Dimensional Spin Glasses
We use a constrained Monte Carlo technique to analyze ultrametric features of
a 4 dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass with quenched couplings J=\pm 1. We
find that in the large volume limit an ultrametric structure emerges quite
clearly in the overlap of typical equilibrium configurations.Comment: 8 one column pages, latex, 4 figures with epsfig.st
Finite temperature dynamics of vortices in the two dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model
We study the effects of finite temperature on the dynamics of non-planar
vortices in the classical, two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with
XY- or easy-plane symmetry. To this end, we analyze a generalized
Landau-Lifshitz equation including additive white noise and Gilbert damping.
Using a collective variable theory with no adjustable parameters we derive an
equation of motion for the vortices with stochastic forces which are shown to
represent white noise with an effective diffusion constant linearly dependent
on temperature. We solve these stochastic equations of motion by means of a
Green's function formalism and obtain the mean vortex trajectory and its
variance. We find a non-standard time dependence for the variance of the
components perpendicular to the driving force. We compare the analytical
results with Langevin dynamics simulations and find a good agreement up to
temperatures of the order of 25% of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
temperature. Finally, we discuss the reasons why our approach is not
appropriate for higher temperatures as well as the discreteness effects
observed in the numerical simulations.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in European Physical
Journal B (uses EPJ LaTeX
Levinson theorem for Aharonov-Bohm scattering in two dimensions
We apply the recently generalized Levinson theorem for potentials with
inverse square singularities [Sheka et al, Phys.Rev.A, v.68, 012707 (2003)] to
Aharonov-Bohm systems in two-dimensions. By this theorem, the number of bound
states in a given m-th partial wave is related to the phase shift and the
magnetic flux. The results are applied to 2D soliton-magnon scattering.Comment: 5 pages (REVTeX
Surface tension fluctuations and a new spinodal point in glass-forming liquids
The dramatic slowdown of glass-forming liquids has been variously linked to
increasing dynamic and static correlation lengths. Yet, empirical evidence is
insufficient to decide among competing theories. The random first order theory
(RFOT) links the dynamic slowdown to the growth of amorphous static order,
whose range depends on a balance between configurational entropy and surface
tension. This last quantity is expected to vanish when the temperature
surpasses a spinodal point beyond which there are no metastable states. Here we
measure for the first time the surface tension in a model glass-former, and
find that it vanishes at the energy separating minima from saddles,
demonstrating the existence of a spinodal point for amorphous metastable order.
Moreover, the fluctuations of surface tension become smaller for lower
temperatures, in quantitative agreement with recent theoretical speculation
that spatial correlations in glassy systems relax nonexponentially because of
the narrowing of the surface tension distribution.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Influence of the passive region on Zero Field Steps for window Josephson junctions
We present a numerical and analytic study of the influence of the passive
region on fluxon dynamics in a window junction. We examine the effect of the
extension of the passive region and its electromagnetic characteristics, its
surface inductance and capacitance. When the velocity in the passive region
is equal to the Swihart velocity (1) a one dimensional model describes
well the operation of the device. When is different from 1, the fluxon
adapts its velocity to . In both cases we give simple formulas for the
position of the limiting voltage of the zero field steps. Large values of
inductance and capacitance lead to different types of solutions which are
analyzed.Comment: 12 pages, 13 figure
Self-consistent electronic structure of a and a vortex
We investigate quasiparticle states associated with an isolated vortex in a
d-wave superconductor using a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism.
For a pure superconductor we find that there exist no bound
states in the core; all the states are extended with continuous energy
spectrum. This result is inconsistent with the existing experimental data on
cuprates. We propose an explanation for this data in terms of a
magnetic-field-induced state recently invoked in
connection with the thermal conductivity measurements on
BiSrCaCuO.Comment: 4 pages REVTeX, 3 .ps figures included. Version to appear in PRL, May
24, 1998. Minor changes, references adde
Auger de-excitation of metastable molecules at metallic surfaces
We study secondary electron emission from metallic surfaces due to Auger
de-excitation of diatomic metastable molecules. Our approach is based on an
effective model for the two active electrons involved in the process -- a
molecular electron described by a linear combination of atomic orbitals when it
is bound and a two-center Coulomb wave when it is not and a metal electron
described by the eigenfunctions of a step potential -- and employs Keldysh
Green's functions. Solving the Dyson equation for the retarded Green's function
by exponential resummation we are able to treat time-nonlocal self-energies and
to avoid the wide-band approximation.Results are presented for the
de-excitation of \NitrogenDominantMetastableState\ on aluminum and tungsten and
discussed in view of previous experimental and theoretical investigations. We
find quantitative agreement with experimental data for tungsten indicating that
the effective model captures the physics of the process quite well. For
aluminum we predict secondary electron emission due to Auger de-excitation to
be one to two orders of magnitude smaller than the one found for resonant
charge-transfer and subsequent auto-detachment.Comment: 15 pages, 9 figures, revised version using an improved
single-electron basi
The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Two-Dimensional Randomly Rough Penetrable Surfaces
An accurate and efficient numerical simulation approach to electromagnetic
wave scattering from two-dimensional, randomly rough, penetrable surfaces is
presented. The use of the M\"uller equations and an impedance boundary
condition for a two-dimensional rough surface yields a pair of coupled
two-dimensional integral equations for the sources on the surface in terms of
which the scattered field is expressed through the Franz formulas. By this
approach, we calculate the full angular intensity distribution of the scattered
field that is due to a finite incident beam of -polarized light. We
specifically check the energy conservation (unitarity) of our simulations (for
the non-absorbing case). Only after a detailed numerical treatment of {\em
both} diagonal and close-to-diagonal matrix elements is the unitarity condition
found to be well-satisfied for the non-absorbing case (), a
result that testifies to the accuracy of our approach.Comment: Revtex, 4 pages, 2 figure
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