285 research outputs found

    Choice of the criteria of efficiency of innovative solutions

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    Determination of the essence of the economic security of the country

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    The study of existing approaches to the definition of the state’s economic security has allowed us to suggest that the state’s economic security is a state of the state’s economy, for which sustainable and scientifically based methods have been created to neutralize the negative impact of internal and external threats, the necessary conditions are created for the state’s sustainable socio-economic development economic interests and improving the welfare of citizens

    Estimation of commercial value of patents

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    Based on our analysis of approaches to citing patents and their use as a factor in the commercial value of the results of creative activity, in our opinion, it is extremely important to determine the valuation of a patent and to forecast its commercial potential. Traditional approaches to determining the valuation of intellectual property are well known, but they do not take into account, in our opinion, an extremely important component that is related to the patent citation index

    The experience of the us and the eu in the field of transfer of objects of intellectual property

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    Formulacija i evaluacija monolitnih matriksnih polimernih filmova za transdermalnu isporuku nitrendipina

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    The objective of the present work was to develop a suitable transdermal drug delivery system for nitrendipine. Polymeric films of nitrendipine were prepared by the film casting technique (glass ring) on mercury substrate. They were evaluated for physicochemical parameters, in vitro release and ex vivo permeation (heat separated human epidermis). Release of the drug from the films followed anomalous transport (0.5 < n < 1). Polymeric combination containing Eudragit RL 100:PVP K 30 in 4:6 ratio showed the best results. Maximum drug release and skin permeability coefficient in 48 h were 85.8 % and 0.0142 cm h-1, respectively, in formulation C3 (Eudragit RL 100: Plasdone S 630; 4:6) and 88.0 % and 0.0155 cm h-1, respectively, in formulation D3 (Eudragit RL 100: PVP K 30; 4:6). FTIR and TLC studies indicated no drug and polymer interaction.Cilj rada bio je razvoj transdermalnog sustava nitrendipina. Polimerni filmovi nitrendipina pripravljeni su metodom lijevanja (stakleni prsten) na podlozi od žive. Ispitivani su fizičkokemijski parametri, in vitro oslobađanje i ex vivo permeacija (toplinom odvojena humana epiderma). Oslobađanje lijeka iz filmova slijedilo je anomalni transport (0,5 < n < 1). Najbolji rezultati postignuti su kombinacijom polimera Eudragit RL 100 i PVP K 30 u omjeru 4:6. Maksimalno oslobađanje ljekovite tvari i najbolji koeficijent permeacije kroz kožu tijekom 48 h bio je 85,8 %, odnosno 0,0142 cm h1 za formulaciju C3 (Eudragit RL 100 : Plasdone S 630; 4:6) i 88,0 %, odnosno 0,0155 cm h1 za formulaciju D3 (Eudragit RL 100 : PVP K 30; 4:6). FTIR i TLC ukazuju na to da nema interakcije između ljekovite tvari i polimera
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