162 research outputs found
Two level anti-crossings high up in the single-particle energy spectrum of a quantum dot
We study the evolution with magnetic field of the single-particle energy
levels high up in the energy spectrum of one dot as probed by the ground state
of the adjacent dot in a weakly coupled vertical quantum dot molecule. We find
that the observed spectrum is generally well accounted for by the calculated
spectrum for a two-dimensional elliptical parabolic confining potential, except
in several regions where two or more single-particle levels approach each
other. We focus on two two-level crossing regions which show unexpected
anti-crossing behavior and contrasting current dependences. Within a simple
coherent level mixing picture, we can model the current carried through the
coupled states of the probed dot provided the intrinsic variation with magnetic
field of the current through the states (as if they were uncoupled) is
accounted for by an appropriate interpolation scheme.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physica E in MSS 13
conference proceeding
A fast quantum interface between different spin qubit encodings
Single-spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots proposed by Loss and
DiVincenzo (LD qubits) hold promise for universal quantum computation with
demonstrations of a high single-qubit gate fidelity above 99.9 % and two-qubit
gates in conjunction with a long coherence time. However, initialization and
readout of a qubit is orders of magnitude slower than control, which is
detrimental for implementing measurement-based protocols such as
error-correcting codes. In contrast, a singlet-triplet (ST) qubit, encoded in a
two-spin subspace, has the virtue of fast readout with high fidelity and
tunable coupling to the electric field. Here, we present a hybrid system which
benefits from the different advantages of these two distinct spin-qubit
implementations. A quantum interface between the two codes is realized by
electrically tunable inter-qubit exchange coupling. We demonstrate a
controlled-phase (CPHASE) gate that acts within 5.5 ns, much faster than the
measured dephasing time of 211 ns. The presented hybrid architecture will be
useful to settle remaining key problems with building scalable spin-based
quantum computers
Molecular phases in coupled quantum dots
We present excitation energy spectra of few-electron vertically coupled
quantum dots for strong and intermediate inter-dot coupling. By applying a
magnetic field, we induce ground state transitions and identify the
corresponding quantum numbers by comparison with few-body calculations. In
addition to atomic-like states, we find novel "molecular-like" phases. The
isospin index characterizes the nature of the bond of the artificial molecule
and this we control. Like spin in a single quantum dot, transitions in isospin
leading to full polarization are observed with increasing magnetic field.Comment: PDF file only, 28 pages, 3 tables, 4 color figures, 2 appendices. To
appear in Physical Review B, Scheduled 15 Feb 2004, Vol. 69, Issue
A vertical diatomic artificial molecule in the intermediate coupling regime in a parallel and perpendicular magnetic field
We present experimental results for the ground state electrochemical
potentials of a few electron semiconductor artificial molecule made by
vertically coupling two quantum dots, in the intermediate coupling regime, in
perpendicular and parallel magnetic fields up to 5 T. We perform a quantitative
analysis based on local-spin density functional theory. The agreement between
theoretical and experimental results is good, and the phase transitions are
well reproduced.Comment: Typeset using Revtex, 13 pages and 8 Postscript figure
Electron transport through double quantum dots
Electron transport experiments on two lateral quantum dots coupled in series
are reviewed. An introduction to the charge stability diagram is given in terms
of the electrochemical potentials of both dots. Resonant tunneling experiments
show that the double dot geometry allows for an accurate determination of the
intrinsic lifetime of discrete energy states in quantum dots. The evolution of
discrete energy levels in magnetic field is studied. The resolution allows to
resolve avoided crossings in the spectrum of a quantum dot. With microwave
spectroscopy it is possible to probe the transition from ionic bonding (for
weak inter-dot tunnel coupling) to covalent bonding (for strong inter-dot
tunnel coupling) in a double dot artificial molecule. This review on the
present experimental status of double quantum dot studies is motivated by their
relevance for realizing solid state quantum bits.Comment: 32 pages, 31 figure
Disclosure experience and associated factors among HIV positive men and women clinical service users in southwest Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: Disclosing HIV test results to one's sexual partner allows the partner to engage in preventive behaviors as well as the access of necessary support for coping with serostatus or illness. It may motivate partners to seek testing or change behavior, and ultimately decrease the transmission of HIV. The present study was undertaken to determine the rate, outcomes and factors associated with HIV positive status disclosure in Southwest Ethiopia among HIV positive service users. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out from January 15, 2007 to March 15, 2007 in Jimma University Specialized Hospital. Data were collected using a pre-tested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. RESULTS: A total of 705 people (353 women and 352 men), participated in the study of which 71.6% were taking ART. The vast majority (94.5%) disclosed their result to at least one person and 90.8% disclosed to their current main partner. However, 14.2% of disclosure was delayed and 20.6% did not know their partner's HIV status. Among those who did not disclose, 54% stated their reason as fear of negative reaction from their partner. Among those disclosures however, only 5% reported any negative reaction from the partner. Most (80.3%) reported that their partners reacted supportively to disclosure of HIV status. Disclosure of HIV results to a sexual partner was associated with knowing the partner's HIV status, advanced disease stage, low negative self-image, residing in the same house with partner, and discussion about HIV testing prior to seeking services. CONCLUSION: Although the majority of participants disclosed their test results, lack of disclosure by a minority resulted in a limited ability to engage in preventive behaviors and to access support. In addition, a considerable proportion of the participants did not know their partner's HIV status. Programmatic and counseling efforts should focus on mutual disclosure of HIV test results, by encouraging individuals to ask their partner's HIV status in addition to disclosing their own
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