10,443 research outputs found
Relationship between gastric pouch and GERD after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
open9noAims and objectives
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) is considered safe and effective even as
conversion procedure after primary bariatric operations. The correlation between gastric
pouch volumes and gastro-esophageal reflux disease's (GERD) symptoms (heartburn,
reflux, regurgitation) remains unclear (1, 2).
With this study we want to assess a correlation between the gastric remnant size and
GERD.openPomerri, F.; Romanucci, G.; Barbiero, G.; Zuliani, M.; Ortu, V.; Miotto, D.; Albanese, A.; Prevedello, L.; Foletto, M.Pomerri, Fabio; Romanucci, G.; Barbiero, G.; Zuliani, M.; Ortu, V.; Miotto, Diego; Albanese, A.; Prevedello, L.; Foletto, M
New directions in Italian song lyrics?
L\u2019intervento sviluppa una sezione del mio volume "Poesia e versi per musica. L\u2019evoluzione dei metri italiani" (Bologna, Il Mulino, 2009). L\u2019obiettivo \ue8 individuare l\u2019origine e le caratteristiche delle innovazioni metriche che caratterizzano gli attuali testi per musica, dalle canzonette pi\uf9 commerciali fino alla cosiddetta canzone d\u2019autore. A misurarla con le regole della tradizione, l\u2019attuale musica di consumo, anche nelle sue manifestazioni pi\uf9 raffinate, presenta di frequente una metrica anarchica, non riconducibile ai paradigmi che, nei secoli precedenti, erano predominanti anche fra i testi di registro pi\uf9 basso. Ma ci\uf2 non va addebitato soltanto alle caratteristiche della cultura di massa. Infatti, a partire dal XVII secolo, l\u2019avvento della musica tonale ha causato un profondo mutamento nei testi destinati al canto. In Italia, in un primo tempo, si afferm\uf2 una riuscita soluzione di compromesso, che preservava le antiche misure e l\u2019antico sistema di rime e preferiva piuttosto esercitare forti condizionamenti sulla lingua: sono i cosiddetti 'metri chiabreriani', caratteristici delle arie d\u2019opera. Nel corso del Novecento, a partire da stilemi e soluzioni gi\ue0 presenti nella fascia bassa della tradizione, si \ue8 creata una serie di nuovi paradigmi, ancora in fase di assestamento: l\u2019isosillabismo ha sempre pi\uf9 spesso lasciato il posto a una metrica di tipo accentuale o tonico-sillabico, mentre nuove tipologie di rime e nuove soluzioni linguistiche hanno tentato di conciliare le esigenze del ritmo musicale con la naturalezza e la modernit\ue0 dello stile. Da qui sono nate anche nuove forzature, che hanno preso il posto di quelle autorizzate dal linguaggio poetico tradizionale.
L\u2019intervento \ue8 basato su una serie di esempi significativi, tratti dalla musica di consumo a partire dal secondo dopoguerra. L'obiettivo principale \ue8 individuare le soluzioni pi\uf9 riuscite, e quelle che pi\uf9 di frequente sono state riprese da altri autori. Spesso \ue8 necessario il ricorso a confronti con versi cantati di area anglosassone, perch\ue9 l\u2019imitazione delle loro caratteristiche musicali e formali ha giocato un ruolo importante nello sviluppo delle nuove forme
Comment on "Ising Spin Glasses in a Magnetic Field"
In ref. cond-mat/9811419 Houdayer and Martin analyze the T=0 3d EA spin glass
with a magnetic field . By using a new, powerful method, they determine an
effective critical field as a function of the lattice size . They use
their results to deduce that the model is behaving like in the droplet approach
and not like the mean-field theory. We show here, by using some unpublished
data, that this very interesting method and numerical results are completely
compatible with the behavior implied by the Replica Symmetry Breaking theory.Comment: One page comment about ref. cond-mat/9811419, including two eps
figure
Renormalization Group Approach to Spin Glass Systems
A renormalization group transformation suitable for spin glass models and,
more generally, for disordered models, is presented. The procedure is
non-standard in both the nature of the additional interactions and the coarse
graining transformation, that is performed on the overlap probability measure
(which is clearly non-Gibbsian). Universality classes are thus naturally
defined on a large set of models, going from and Gaussian spin glasses
to Ising and fully frustrated models, and others.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
Spatial Theory, Temporality and Public Action
Innovation and information combined with ICTs constitute a new framework which questions the theories on the functioning of classic space and stresses the need to think of new frames. The principle of acentrality proposed here highlights the role of politics in the structuring of space, as well as the role of temporality. For public planning policies to be relevant, acentrality and temporality must be taken into account
Reply to Comment on "Ising Spin Glasses in a Magnetic Field"
The problem of the survival of a spin glass phase in the presence of a field
has been a challenging one for a long time. To date, all attempts using
equilibrium Monte Carlo methods have been unconclusive. In their comment to our
paper, Marinari, Parisi and Zuliani use out-of-equilibrium measurements to test
for an Almeida-Thouless line. In our view such a dynamic approach is not based
on very solid foundations in finite dimensional systems and so cannot be as
compelling as equilibrium approaches. Nevertheless, the results of those
authors suggests that there is a critical field near B=0.4 at zero temperature.
In view of this quite small value (compared to the mean field value), we have
reanalyzed our data. We find that if finite size scaling is to distinguish
between that small field and a zero field, we would need to go to lattice sizes
of about 20x20x20.Comment: reply to comment cond-mat/9812401 on ref. cond-mat/981141
Off-Equilibrium Dynamics at Very Low Temperatures in 3d Spin Glasses
We present a high statistic systematic study of the overlap correlation
function well below the critical temperature in the three dimensional Gaussian
spin glass. The off-equilibrium correlation function has been studied
confirming the power law behavior for the dynamical correlation length. In
particular we have computed the dynamical critical exponent in a wide range
of temperatures, , obtaining a dependence in a
very good agreement with recent experiments. Moreover, we report a study of the
violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for very low temperatures
and . All our numerical results avoid a droplet model
interpretation even when is as low as .Comment: LaTeX, 14 pages and 5 figures. A minor arithmetic error corrected and
references update
Zero-temperature responses of a 3D spin glass in a field
We probe the energy landscape of the 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass in a
magnetic field to test for a spin glass ordering. We find that the spin glass
susceptibility is anomalously large on the lattice sizes we can reach. Our data
suggest that a transition from the spin glass to the paramagnetic phase takes
place at B_c=0.65, though the possibility B_c=0 cannot be excluded. We also
discuss the question of the nature of the putative frozen phase.Comment: RevTex, 4 pages, 4 figures, clarifications and added reference
Spin glasses without time-reversal symmetry and the absence of a genuine structural glass transition
We study the three-spin model and the Ising spin glass in a field using
Migdal-Kadanoff approximation. The flows of the couplings and fields indicate
no phase transition, but they show even for the three-spin model a slow
crossover to the asymptotic high-temperature behaviour for strong values of the
couplings. We also evaluated a quantity that is a measure of the degree of
non-self-averaging, and we found that it can become large for certain ranges of
the parameters and the system sizes. For the spin glass in a field the maximum
of non-self-averaging follows for given system size a line that resembles the
de Almeida-Thouless line. We conclude that non-self-averaging found in
Monte-Carlo simulations cannot be taken as evidence for the existence of a
low-temperature phase with replica-symmetry breaking. Models similar to the
three-spin model have been extensively discussed in order to provide a
description of structural glasses. Their theory at mean-field level resembles
the mode-coupling theory of real glasses. At that level the one-step replica
symmetry approach breaking predicts two transitions, the first transition being
dynamical and the second thermodynamical. Our results suggest that in real
finite dimensional glasses there will be no genuine transitions at all, but
that some features of mean-field theory could still provide some useful
insights.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figure
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