CRYOTHERAPY USING ICE CUBES WITHOUT TASTE COMPARED TO VARIOUS TASTES TO PREVENT ORAL MUCOSITIS IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY

Background: Chemotherapy is often one preferred method of effective therapy in advanced cancer. Oral mucositis (OM) is a common complication in cancer therapy. A Randomized control trials study are performed on outpatients chemotherapy in an acute care teaching hospital in Perth, Western Australia. Patients were randomized to receive each of three interventions in three cycles of chemotherapy namely standard treatment course in accordance with the procedures of the hospital; standard treatment plus the ice without taste; and standard care plus ice with flavors. Objective: To compare the use of ice without taste, flavors ice and standard care, to evaluate the effect on mucositis and to determine the patient's perception of the two forms of oral cryotherapy. Methods: This study is a quantitative research, using quasy experimental pre-test and post-test control group design. Result: Of the 67 respondents revealed that when participants used the standard treatment of care alone, significantly reported that they still got mucositis compared to those who were given cryotherapy either by using ice without taste or variety of flavors. Odds ratio showed three-fold higher for standard care. The second major concern was the reported ice of various flavors and the time required to complete oral cryotherapy intervention. Side effects such as nausea, sensitivity and headache were reported more frequently for flavor ice (n = 11) compared to ice without taste (n = 5) and standard care (n = 1) . Conclusion: Both forms of oral cryotherapy is effective in reducing the severity oral mucositis after chemotherapy and more effective than standard care. Ice with various flavors associated with the highest frequency of side effects. Keywords: chemotherapy, mucositis, oral cryotherap

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PADA IBU-IBU PKK DUSUN PRIGI DESA SIDOHARJO TEPUS GUNUNGKIDUL

THE DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF CARIOGENIC FOOD IN PKK MOTHER IN THE PRIGI VILLAGE OF SIDOHARJO TEPUS GUNUNGKIDUL Suparyati1*, Suharyono1, Furaida Khasanah1 1Dental Nursing Depatment, Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta Jalan Kyai Mojo No. 56, Pingit, Yogyakarta *[email protected] ABSTRACT Background : Cariogenic foods are foods that can cause caries. Caries is a dental and oral health problem that is often found in the community. Knowledge of cariogenic foods is needed by mothers to maintain dental and oral health in the family. By knowing food that causes caries so that it can prevent the occurrence of dental caries. Riskesdas data in 2013 showed that 25.9% of Indonesia's population had dental and oral problems in the last 12 months. This research was carried out because there had never been any research on prigi hamlets about the knowledge of cariogenic foods. Research Purposes : Knowing the description of the level of knowledge about cariogenic food in PKK mothers in Prigi Village, Sidoharjo Village, Tepus Gunungkidul. Research methods : This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 40 people. Sampling method using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 40 people. This study uses a questionnaire level of knowledge about cariogenic foods, the data obtained will be processed and presented in the form of tables and percentages. Research result : The results of the data analysis showed that mothers' knowledge of cariogenic food was included in the good category of 77.5%. Conclusion: Mother's level of knowledge is included in the good category. Keywords: Mothers Knowledge, Cariogenic Food

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS III SD MUHAMMADIYAH BANYURADEN

Background : Knowledge is the result of "knowing" that enters through the five human senses. Knowledge can be obtained from several factors, namely the level of education, employment, age, socio-economic, experience, environmental culture, and information. Low public knowledge causes wrong behavior about brushing teeth. Brushing teeth is one of the procedures to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Research Objective : To find out the description of the level of knowledge of brushing teeth in students Class III SD Muhammadiyah Banyuraden. Research Method : Using descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 46 respondents. The variable in this study is a single variable, namely the level of knowledge of brushing teeth. The time of the study was conducted in February 2019. Methods of collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis is presented in the form of cross tabulation. Research Result : obtained data on the level of knowledge of brushing teeth of respondents with good criteria (37.0%), moderate criteria (56.6%), and poor criteria (6.5%). Conclusion : that most respondents had a level of knowledge of brushing teeth with criteria both on female respondents (21.7%), 9 years old (23.9%), respondents had received counseling (37.0%), and sources of information knowledge from electronic media (19.6%). Keywords: Level of knowledge, brushing teet

THE DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS BETWEEN ELDERLY PATIENTS USING AND NOT USING DENTURES AT UMBULHARJO II PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

THE DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS BETWEEN ELDERLY PATIENTS USING AND NOT USING DENTURES AT UMBULHARJO II PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Widiya Ulfa*, Herastuti Sulistyani, Furaida Khasanah Dental Nursing Department Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Kyaimojo no.56, Pingit, Yogyakarta Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Tooth loss is one of the dental and oral health problems that can affect nutrition in old age. Data on the prevalence of tooth loss based on a preliminary study in Umbulharjo II Public Health Center was 70%. Rehabilitation of the teeth is needed to improve the nutritional status of the elderly. Objective: To investigate the differences in nutritional status of elderly patients who are users and not denture users at the Umbulharjo II Public Health Center. Research Method: This type of research was analytic observational research, with cross sectional design. This research was conducted on October 2019. The sampling technique of this study was using accidental sampling with a sample of 57 people and was based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nutritional status was measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Results: The nutritional status of elderly patients mostly has normal criteria (82,5%) and elderly patients mostly do not use dentures (51%). The nutritional status of elderly patients using denture mostly has normal criteria (85,7%), and the nutritional status of elderly patients not using denture mostly also has normal criteria (79,3%). Mann Whitney U Test shows that the statistical test result with p value was (0,026). Conclusion: The nutritional status of elderly patients using denture has a significant difference from the nutritional status of elderly patients not using denture. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Denture Users, Elderl

LATIHAN INTRADIALITIK MEMPERTAHANKAN TANDA-TANDA VITAL DAN MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISIS

Hemodialisis merupakan tindakan yang secara fisik sangat menyetreskan, yang mengakibtakan kebanyakan pasien akan mengalami kelelahan selain itu pasien juga mengalami gangguan kesehatan terkait kualitas hidup pada aktivitas sehari-hari termasuk fisik, seksual, kehidupan sosial, dan masalah mental seperti depresi, kecemasan, nyeri, dan gangguan tidur. Diharapkan latihan intradialitik dapat menurunkan / menjaga tanda-tanda vital (tekanan darah, nadi, respirasi) dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Latihan intradialitik terhadap tekanan darah, nadi, respirasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan desain ”Prettest and Posttest design with control group”. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui pengukuran tekanan darah, nadi, respirasi dan menggunakan kuesioner instrumen Kidney Disease Quality of Life–Short Form (KDQoL-SF 1.3). Analisis data yang digunakan bivariat dan univariat dengan uji t. Populasi adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Teknik sampling random sampling untuk menentukan kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel berjumlah 60 yang terdiri dari 30 sampel kelompok perlakuan, dan 30 sampel kelompok kontrol. Hasil berdasarkan analisis uji beda pada kelompok pasien yang diberikan latihan intradialitik didapatkan secara signifikan adanya perbedaan rerata penurunan tekanan darah, nadi, respirasi dan rerata peningkatan skor kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis yang diberikan latihan intradialitik dengan p value = 0,000 (p < 0,005). Kesimpulan bahwa Latihan intradialitik dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, nadi, respirasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Kata Kunci: Latihan Intradialitik, tanda-tanda vital, hemodialisi

Hubungan Pola asuh orang tua dengan karies gigi pada anak Taman Kanak-kanak ABA Sutopadan

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENTING OF PARENTS AND DENTAL CARIES IN KINDERGARTEN OF ABA SUTOPADAN Meuthia Lathifa*, Dwi Suyatmi, Furaida Khasanah Department of Dental Nursery of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Kyai Mojo no 56, Pingit, Yogyakarta *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Parents have very important role in the dental care of their children, with the roles that parents do include give motivating and supervising dental care, and bringing children to dental health services if a child has a toothache. Bad oral hygiene is a major factor causing tooth decay. The main problem that occurs in the oral cavity is dental caries. Objective: Knowing the correlation between parenting of parents and dental caries in kindergarten of ABA Sutopadan. Methods: This type of research is analytic survey research with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling and samples were 80 students and 80 mothers of students in the Kindergarten of ABA Sutopadan. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the questions were 18 questions to see and dental caries examination in children. Analysis data used chi square analysis. Results: Parenting shows democratic parenting as much as 50.0%. Dental caries in ABA Sutopadan kindergarten is more than children with caries-free (51.2%). Chi Square test analysis results of parenting parents democratic with child dental caries produced a significant number of 0.811>0,05, results of parenting parents authorative with child dental caries produced a significant number of 0.813>0,05 and results of parenting parents permissive with child dental caries produced a significant number of 0.236>0,05. Conclusion: Parenting parents democratic, authorative and permissive in ABA Sutopadan kindergarten cannot minimize children with dental caries more than children with caries-free. Keywords: Dental caries, Parenting of parents. HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ABA SUTOPADAN Meuthia Lathifa*, Dwi Suyatmi, Furaida Khasanah Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Kyai Mojo no 56, Pingit, Yogyakarta *Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Orang Tua mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam perawatan gigi anak-anaknya, meliputi memberi contoh memotivasi dan mengawasi perawatan gigi, dan membawa anak ke pelayanan kesehatan gigi jika anak sakit gigi. Oral hygiene yang buruk merupakan faktor utama penyebab kerusakan gigi. Masalah utama yang terjadi dalam rongga mulut adalah karies gigi. Tujuan Penelitian : Diketahuinya hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan karies gigi pada anak Taman Kanak-kanak ABA Sutopadan. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling, dengan sampel adalah 80 siswa dan 80 ibu dari siswa pada Taman Kanak-kanak ABA Sutopadan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah pertanyaan yaitu 18 pertanyaan dan melakukan pemeriksaan karies gigi pada anak. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Pola asuh orang tua menunjukkan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 50,0%. Karies gigi pada anak Taman Kanak-kanak ABA Sutopadan yaitu lebih banyak dari anak dengan bebas karies (51,2%). Hasil analisis uji Chi Square pola asuh demokratis dengan karies gigi anak dihasilkan angka signifikan sebesar 0,811>0,05, hubungan pola asuh otoriter dengan karies gigi anak dihasilkan angka signifikan sebesar 0,813>0,05 dan hubungan pola asuh permisif dengan karies gigi anak dihasilkan angka signifikan sebesar 0,236>0,05. Kesimpulan : Pola asuh orang tua yang demokratis, otoriter dan permisif pada anak Taman Kanak-kanak ABA Sutopadan tidak dapat meminimalisir karies gigi anak yang lebih banyak dari anak dengan bebas karies. Kata Kunci : Karies gigi, Pola Asuh Orangtua

LENGTH OF DIABETES, DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY

Introduction: Diabetic mellitus is a metabolic disease. Diabetic mellitus also a crhonic disease and have a complications. One of the complication is diabetic peripheral neuropathy. 60-70% patient with diabetic mellitus also has diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Factors that contribute of diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident are length of diabetes, ages, and poor of glucose control. This study aims to knew correlate beetwen length of diabetes with diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident. Method: This study used cross sectional design with 79 respondents and recruited by simple random sampling methode. Data were collected from patients with diabetic mellitus. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy was measured by diabetic neuropathy symptom (DNS). Results: Chi square test analysis showed no significant correlate beetwen length of diabetes with diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident (p value > 0.05). Discussion: It can be inferred that length of diabetes is not only one risk factors that contributed diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident. Therefore, need more reseacrh to correlate beetwen diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident with the other factors. Key words: diabetic mellitus, diabetic peripheral neuropathi, length of diabete

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI DAN JUMLAH KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH TEGALREJO

Background: The level of knowledge is one of the common criteria that influences the attitude of maintaining the dental health of a person or community. The main problem with children’s oral and dental health is dental caries. Dental caries is caused by bacterial metabolic activity in the plaque that causes email demineralization. Research Objectives: This study aims to find out the description the level of knowledge about dental caries and the number of dental caries in fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tegalrejo. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional survey design. The method of sampling uses purposive sampling technique with a sample of 46 respondents using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Research Result: The result showed that the majority of knowledge about dental caries and the number of dental caries in the fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tegalrejo had a good category of knowledge about dental caries in 41 respondents (91,1%), and the number of dental caries for the medium category was 17 respondents (37,8%). Conclusion: The fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tegalrejo had a good level of knowledge about dental caries and the number of dental caries in medium category was 15 respondents (33,3%). Keywords: The Level of Knowledge, Dental Carie