PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOMUNITAS PERDESAAN

Empowerment is road to participation and participation determine social and economical community development program’s impacts. Generally, this research aims to identifiy the correlation between participation level of society and stakeholders in holding  Corporate Social Responsibility  program of Geothermal Corporation through Micro Finance Board and its impact to the society’s social and economical condition. This research was concerned to see the implementation of Community Based Micro Finance Program in Kabandungan District by holding LKMS Kartini. The subjects of this research were the society of Cihamerang Village, including its local government and local community, also corporate staffs. Methodes which are implied in this reseach consist of quantitative and qualitative study. Sample taken as many as fourty-five  respondents who represent Cihamerang Village community, with the informant as many as nine persons. Results of this research shows that every stakeholders have different type and degree of participation. The higher micro finance board member’s participation level in every steps of program implementation, the higher social and economical impacts will be got

TRATEGI DAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN FAKIR MISKIN MELALUI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR

Bogor Recency as one region which has high economic growth in West Java practically has problems related to high number of poverty. One of programs applied to overcome poverty based on empowering society are in the form of Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) approach. The main objective of this research is to formulate strategic development of empowering the poor people through Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) relevant by needs, characteristic of poor people, and reducing of poverty policy in Bogor District. Data were collected through observation and interview and analyzed by using descriptive analysis, content analysis, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study has identified three alternatives of policy through AHP, namely: improving the rule and management program, empowering the poor people based community, increasing performance of KUBE, with 9 considered aspects and 19 strategic steps. The results showed that alternatives, such as increasing intensity of companion, facilitating non-formal education, and improving the selection of targets, were found to have the highest degrees of importance, those were 0,106, 0,091, and 0,076, respectively.Keywords: AHP, BLPS, Content Analysis, Empowering the Poor People, KUBEABSTRAK Kabupaten Bogor sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat ternyata juga memiliki permasalahan akan tingginya angka kemiskinan. Wujud dari program-program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat salah satunya adalah dengan pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan kebijakan pemberdayaan fakir miskin melalui KUBE yang tepat sasaran sesuai dengan karakteristik fakir miskin dan arah kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bogor. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kuisioner lalu dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskripsi, analisis isi, dan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi tiga alternatif strategi, yaitu perbaikan tata kelola program, pelaksanaan pemberdayaan fakir miskin berbasis masyarakat, dan peningkatan kinerja KUBE fakir miskin, dengan 9 aspek pertimbangan dan 19 langkah strategis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alternatif seperti meningkatkan intensitas pendampingan, memfasilitasi pendidikan non formal/pelatihan keterampilan, serta pembenahan dalam seleksi penerima program adalah langkah strategis yang paling diprioritaskan yaitu dengan bobot masing-masing 0,106, 9,091, dan 0,076Kata kunci: AHP, BPLS, Analisis Isi, Pemberdayaan Fakir Miskin, KUB

Relevansi dan Jejak Pemikiran Prof. Dr. S.M.P. Tjondronegoro dalam Pendidikan Sosiologi Pedesaan

Rural Sociology Education in Indonesia is the “academic arena" by Late Prof. Dr. S.M.P. Tjondronegoro. This paper aims to show the academic arena of the deceased as a media for institutionalizing and developing social science, especially in the Field of Sociology and Applied Anthropology with a focus on organizing village development. With a systematic review method, document review, and interviews with selected alumni from the Postgraduate Study Program (Master and Doctor degree) of Rural Sociology (SPD), Department of Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural University, it was noted that the curriculum of this study program is rooted and grew from the thoughts of the deceased. In fact, the subjects taught by the deceased with others SPD founders, namely the deceased Prof. Sajogyo and the deceased Prof. Pujiwati Sajogyo were continuously developed, until now they have become various subjects and elements of the three specialization of students from the SPD Study Program at the Master degree. The three specializations are (1) Community Development, (2) Agrarian Studies and Political Ecology, and (3) Digitalization of Villages and Social Change. The common thread of the thought of the deceased to link these three specializations is the thought of sodality which is the root of the village in managing sustainable development.Pendidikan Sosiologi Pedesaan di Indonesia adalah “arena-akademik” dari almarhum Prof. Dr S.M.P. Tjondronegoro.  Tulisan ini bertujuan menunjukkan arena-akademik dari almarhum tersebut sebagai wadah pelembagaan dan pengembangan pemikiran sains sosial, khususnya di Bidang Sosiologi dan Antropologi Terapan dengan fokus pengorganisasian pembangunan desa.  Dengan systematic review method, tinjauan atas isi dokumen, dan wawancara dengan alumni terpilih dari Program Studi (Prodi) Pascasarjana (Pendidikan Magister Sains dan Doktor) Sosiologi Pedesaan (SPD), Departemen Sains Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor dicatat, bahwa kurikulum prodi ini, tidak lepas dari pemikiran almarhum. Bahkan, mata-mata kuliah yang diampu oleh almarhum bersama pendiri SPD lainnya, yaitu almarhum Prof. Sajogyo dan almarhum Prof. Pujiwati Sajogyo terus dikembangkan, hingga saat ini telah menjadi berbagai mata kuliah dan unsur dari tiga kompetensi peminatan mahasiswa dari Prodi SPD untuk pendidikan magister sains. Tiga peminatan tersebut adalah (1) Pengembangan Masyarakat, (2) Kajian Agraria dan Ekologi Politik, dan (3) Digitalisasi Desa dan Perubahan Sosial.  Benang merah pemikiran almarhum menjadi  penjalin tiga peminatan tersebut adalah pemikiran tentang sodality yang menjadi akar dari desa mengelola pembangunan secara berkelanjutan

STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR, STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PEMIJAHAN DAN LEUWILIANG

Bogor Regency has big potential in agricultural resources with population about 4,2 million of which 20,4 percent work as farmers. Yet, the number of people living under poverty is around 1,1 million. Therefore research to find strategy in alleviating poverty is important. The main objective of this research is to formulate stategies in alleviating poverty by agricultural development in Bogor Regency. Moreover, specific purposes are: 1) Identifying the characteristic and the buying power of people in Bogor Regency; 2) Analyzing the correlation between the poverty rate and the household characteristic in Bogor Regency; 3) Analyzing potential agricultural commodities in Bogor Regency and 4) Evaluating Government Policy in alleviating poverty at Bogor Regency. Methods used in this research were Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Correlation Analysis, and LQ. The SWOT and QSPM Analysis were also used to formulate strategies. Nine strategies, which are alternative strategies to be applied by the government of Bogor Regency, are designed to alleviate poverty in Bogor Regency through Agricultural development. Poverty allevieting in Bogor Regency should be focused on three strategies, those are: 1) Increase of human resource quality of farmers; 2) Development of potential commodities, i.e. wetland rice, sweet potato, siam orange, and mangosteen; and 3) Development of agricultural infrastructure and facility.Keywords: Strategies, Bogor Regency, Poverty, Policy, AgricultureABSTRAK Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam pertanian untuk dikembangkan yang didukung oleh populasi yang mencapai 4,2 juta jiwa, dimana 20,4 persen dari jumlah tersebut bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Namun kenyataannya, penduduk miskin mencapai lebih dari 1,1 juta jiwa. Untuk itu, penelitian terkait perancangan strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan perlu dilakukan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dan program penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor dengan tujuan khusus antara lain: 1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan kemampuan daya beli masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Bogor; 2) Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kemiskinan dengan beberapa karakteristik rumahtangga miskin di Kabupaten Bogor; 3) Menganalisis komoditas pertanian unggulan di Kabupaten Bogor; dan 4) Mengevaluasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis korelasi, dan analisis LQ. Metode SWOT dan QSPM digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi alternatif. Hasil kajian menetapkan 9 strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor, yang merupakan alternatif strategi yang dapat dijalankan ke depan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bogor. Penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bogor harus difokuskan kepada tiga strategi yaitu: 1) Peningkatan kualitas SDM petani; 2) Pengembangan komoditas unggulan padi sawah, ubi jalar, jeruk siam dan manggis; dan 3) Peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pertanian.Kata kunci: Strategi, Kabupaten Bogor, Kemiskinan, Kebijakan, Pertania

KETERKAITAN FAKTOR BIOFISIK DAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN HUTAN DENGAN KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENATAAN RUANG : STUDI KASUS PADA WILAYAH HTI DI JAMBI

The occurrence of forest fire in Jambi can be considered as an annual phenomenon. It happenes almost every year in every type of land uses, including industrial timber plantation area of PT Wirakarya Sakti. The drivers of fire are a combination between natural factors and an anthropogenic factor, which in this case is traditional land preparation activity conducted by local farmer. To maintain their source of livelihoods, farmers convert forest land into seasonal agricultural land (ladang) using ‘slash and burn’ method. This activity occures along with the changes in social economic condition. Currently, although this circumstance has existed for a long time, availability of information regarding forest fire-prone area especially in industrial timber plantation is really minutes. Based on this condition, this study aims to model and develop spatial information on the vulnerability forest fire in industrial timber plantation (HTI) area. The specific objectives are: 1) To identify biophysical factors that affect of forest fire, 2) To identify the significance of community activities and land tenure factors to forest fires event in the area, 3) To analyze communities motivations and actions in regards to forest fire events, and 4) To analyze synergy between actual land use with HTI Spatial Planning (RTR-HTI). The results of using logistic regression analysis showed that the most significance biophysical variable are soil type and rainfall, while on the anthropogenic variable are the distance from land and the distancefrom road. Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis suggested that community motivations and actions are affected by social indicators. Based on these facts, spatial analysis using GIS was conducted. The result showed that the value of land use suitable (LUS) was 88.1% (218,289 ha) and not suitable was 11.9% (29,589 ha) from the land allocation of RTR-HTI. Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the relative importance weight for each factor was derivied to be included in hazard model. The hazard map showed that fire hazard can be classified into high category (118,925 ha), moderate category (175,272ha) and low category (11,369 ha). Keywords: land use, land tenure community, vulnerability forest fir

Community Resilience of Mining Area and Food Vulnerability in South Kalimantan

Coal mining policies and activities in addition to having a positive impact on state income, job creation and business, also have a negative impact on ecosystems and communities in the mining area. The study was conducted in two mining communities in South Kalimantan using an emic and etic approach to explore community resilience and food insecurity due to ecological changes and the impact of mining policies and activities. Coal mining policies and activities in South Kalimantan causes catastrophic floods, land damage, and crop failure on lowland rice fields that have an impact on potential food insecurity at the household and community level. The pattern of community resilience in the two communities is in the form of social movements as a form of social adaptation, and agricultural land recovery and changing agricultural commodities as a form of ecological adaptation. The process of community resilience in the two communities is at the level of recovery towards a stable community condition, not yet at the transformation stage. Community capability is the most influential factor on the degree of community resilience so that the handling of food insecurity based on community resilience needs to be done by developing strategies to increase community capability.&nbsp

Pengembangan Masyarakat

xvi, 317 hlm.; 21 c

Sosiologi umum

x, 345 hlm. : ilus. ; tab. ; 21 cm

Pengembangan masyarakat

Buku ini sebagai pengantar bagi pembaca untuk memahami dan menghayati proses-proses pengembangan masyarakat. Terdir idari 14 bab, buk uini memaparkan topik-topik yang bersifat konseptual dan praktis tentang pengembangan masyaraka