Václav Rosa's writings as source for cognition of religious situation in the first half of the 16th century

This thesis is based on Václav Rosa's writings, who was utraquist priest and lived on different parsonages between 1516 and 1560. Writings give information about his itinerary (places and period of his stay), circumstances each of utraquist parsonages with consideration to personal and property, permits pursue relationship between parish clergy and utraquist consistory and between parish clergy and local protectors. Moreover writings contain reflection of politics events, which happened in Prague and in nationwide level (1524, 1547). The analysis of major source was refilled of pursuing wider contexts with consideration to other sources, especially to Bartoš Písař's chronicle and to Sixt z Ottersdorfu's writings. The eleboration of thesis concentrated to capture inner circumstances in utraquist church, to Rosa's description as man and priest. This probe of individual life of one utraquist priest should serve as case study, which approximates life conditions of non-catholic clergy.Tato práce vychází ze zápisků utrakvistického faráře Václava Rosy, který působil na různých farách v letech 1516-1560. Zápisky poskytují informace k jeho itineráři (místa a délka pobytů), k poměrům na jednotlivých utrakvistických farách po stránce personální i hmotné, dovolují sledovat vztahy farního kléru s konsistoří a s místními vrchnostmi, ale obsahují také reflexi politických událostí pražských i celostátních (1524, 1547). Analýza hlavního pramene byla doplněna sledováním širších souvislostí s přihlédnutím k dalším písemným pramenům, především ke kronice Bartoše Písaře a spisu Sixta z Ottersdorfu. Zpracování se zaměřilo na postižení vnitřních poměrů v utrakvistické církvi, podalo charakteristiku Rosy jako člověka i jako kněze. Tato sonda do individuálního života jednoho z utrakvistických kněží by měla sloužit jako případová studie přibližující životní podmínky nekatolického duchovenstva.Institute of Czech HistoryÚstav českých dějinFilozofická fakultaFaculty of Art

Václav Rosa's writings as source for cognition of religious situation in the first half of the 16th century

This thesis is based on Václav Rosa's writings, who was utraquist priest and lived on different parsonages between 1516 and 1560. Writings give information about his itinerary (places and period of his stay), circumstances each of utraquist parsonages with consideration to personal and property, permits pursue relationship between parish clergy and utraquist consistory and between parish clergy and local protectors. Moreover writings contain reflection of politics events, which happened in Prague and in nationwide level (1524, 1547). The analysis of major source was refilled of pursuing wider contexts with consideration to other sources, especially to Bartoš Písař's chronicle and to Sixt z Ottersdorfu's writings. The eleboration of thesis concentrated to capture inner circumstances in utraquist church, to Rosa's description as man and priest. This probe of individual life of one utraquist priest should serve as case study, which approximates life conditions of non-catholic clergy

The Thought-world of utraquist priest Václav Rosa

Václav Rosa byl utrakvistickýkněz,který od svého kněžského vysvěcení roku 1516 až do roku 1560 působil na několika českých farách. Z jeho dochovaných poznámek o jeho životě se nám naskýtá pohled nejen do každodennosti tehdejšího nižšího kléru, ale i do soudobého myšlení a vnímání světa. Tato práce navazující na mou bakalářskou práci Zápisky Václava Rosy jako pramen pro poznání náboženských poměrů prvé poloviny 16. století se zaměřuje na Rosovu knihovnu a její obsah, jeho zaznamenané sny a konfrontuje jeho postoje s názory dalších utrakvistických autorů, kterými jsou Šimon ze Slaného, Jan Bechyňka, Vaněk Valečovský, Bohuslav Bílejovský, Jan Laetus a nejmenovaný černovický farář. Práce dokresluje Rosovu osobnost a zasazuje ji do obrazu utrakvistického duchovenstva.Václav Rosa was utraquist priest, who got his ordination in 1516. Since that time he had replaced several parishes in the Bohemia. He passed away in 1560. Besides casual experiences of lower clergy his notes contain the view into the contemporarythinkingand the perceptionof the world. This thesis follows up my bachelor thesis, which is called Václav Rosa's writings as source for cognitionof religious situationinthe first half of the 16thcentury. This master thesis is focused on Rosa's library and its content, his dreams and his opinions are compared with other utraquist authors, who are Šimon of Slaný, Jan Bechyňka, Vaněk Valečovský, Bohuslav Bílejovský, Jan Laetus and the Priest of Černovice. The aim of this thesis is to detail Rosa's personality and places him in the picture frame of utraquist clergy.Ústav českých dějinInstitute of Czech HistoryFilozofická fakultaFaculty of Art

Changes in the content of gliadin protein fractions in two genotypes of winter wheat with different lengths of vegetation time depending on nitrogen fertilization with drought interaction.

V této práci byl sledován vliv změny v obsahu gliadinových frakcí u dvou odrůd pšenice ozimé s rozdílnou délkou vegetační doby v závislosti na dusíkatém hnojení a suchu. Použité odrůdy byly Avenue a Tobac. Polovina rostlin byla hnojena dusíkatým hnojivem o koncentraci 200 kg N/ha. Třetina rostlin byla pěstována v podmínkách brzkého sucha (v období kvetení), třetina v podmínkách pozdního sucha (doba plnění zrna), třetina byla přirozeně zavlažovaná. Gliadinové frakce byly separovány metodou A-PAGE. Jejich obsah byl stanoven počítačovou denzitometrií. Dusíkaté hnojení zvyšovalo obsah jednotlivých frakcí. Samotné sucho (konkrétně brzké sucho) se projevilo pouze u -gliadinů odrůdy Tobac zvýšením jejich obsahu. Brzké i pozdní sucho zvyšovalo v kombinaci s dusíkatým hnojením obsah gliadinových frakcí odrůdy Tobac. Na odrůdu Avenue nemělo brzké sucho v kombinaci s dusíkatým hnojením vliv, s výjimkou frakce -gliadinů, kde brzké sucho zeslabilo vliv dusíkatého hnojení. Pozdní sucho v interakci s dusíkatým hnojení zvyšovalo u odrůdy Avenue obsah gliadinů. Nejvyšší nárůst obsahu gliadinů byl pozorován u frakce -5 odrůdy Tobac při interakčním působení dusíkatého hnojení a pozdního sucha.In this diploma thesis the influence of the nitrogen fertilization and drought on the change in the content of gliadin protein fractions in two genotypes of winter wheat Avenue and Tobac was studied. These two genotypes differ in vegetation time length. Half of the plants were fertilized using nitrogen fertilizer at 200 kg N/ha. One third of the plants were cultured under the conditions of early drought (in bloom season), other one third was grown under the conditions of of late drought (grain filling season), and last third was grown under the conditions of natural irrigation. Individual gliadin fractions were separated by using A-PAGE method and their content quantified by computer densitometry. Our results have shown increase in gliadin fractions content after nitrogen fertilization. Early drought itself caused significant increase in the levels of -gliadin fractions in Tobac genotype. Early and late drought in combination with nitrogen fertilization increased levels of gliadin fractions in Tobac genotype. Early drought in combination with nitrogen fertilization had no effect on Avenue genotype, except of -gliadin fractions which decreased significantly. Late drought in combination with nitrogen fertilization caused significant increase in gliadin content in Avenue genotype. The highest increase in gliadin content was observed in fraction -5 of the Tobac variety during interaction nitrogen fertilization with late drought.

The Thought-world of utraquist priest Václav Rosa

Václav Rosa was utraquist priest, who got his ordination in 1516. Since that time he had replaced several parishes in the Bohemia. He passed away in 1560. Besides casual experiences of lower clergy his notes contain the view into the contemporarythinkingand the perceptionof the world. This thesis follows up my bachelor thesis, which is called Václav Rosa's writings as source for cognitionof religious situationinthe first half of the 16thcentury. This master thesis is focused on Rosa's library and its content, his dreams and his opinions are compared with other utraquist authors, who are Šimon of Slaný, Jan Bechyňka, Vaněk Valečovský, Bohuslav Bílejovský, Jan Laetus and the Priest of Černovice. The aim of this thesis is to detail Rosa's personality and places him in the picture frame of utraquist clergy

Presence of retinopathy and incident kidney and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes with normoalbuminuria – a post-hoc analysis of the PRIORITY randomized clinical trial

Aims: Baseline diabetic retinopathy (DR) and risk of development of microalbuminuria, kidney function decline, and cardiovascular events (CVEs) in type 2 diabetes. Methods: Post-hoc analysis of the PRIORITY study including 1758 persons with type 2 diabetes and normoalbuminuria followed for a median of 2.5 (IQR: 2.0–3.0) years. DR diagnosis included non-proliferative and proliferative abnormalities, macular oedema, or prior laser treatment. Cox models were fitted to investigate baseline DR presence with development of persistent microalbuminuria (urinary albumin-creatinine ratio > 30 mg/g); chronic kidney disease (CKD) G3 (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2); and CVE. Models were adjusted for relevant risk factors. Results: At baseline, 304 (17.3 %) had DR. Compared to persons without DR, they were older (mean ± SD: 62.7 ± 7.7 vs 61.4 ± 8.3 years, p = 0.019), had longer diabetes duration (17.9 ± 8.4 vs. 10.6 ± 7.0 years, p < 0.001), and higher HbA1c (62 ± 13 vs. 56 ± 12 mmol/mol, p < 0.001). The adjusted hazard ratios of DR at baseline for development of microalbuminuria (n = 197), CKD (n = 166), and CVE (n = 64) were: 1.50 (95%CI: 1.07, 2.11), 0.87 (95%CI: 0.56, 1.34), and 2.61 (95%CI: 1.44, 4.72), compared to without DR. Conclusions: Presence of DR in normoalbuminuric type 2 diabetes was associated with an increased risk of developing microalbuminuria and CVE, but not with kidney function decline