Automated Diagnosis System of Diabetic Retinopathy Using GLCM Method and SVM Classifier

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is the cause of blindness. Early identification needed for prevent the DR. However, High hospital cost for eye examination makes many patients allow the DR to spread and lead to blindness. This study identifies DR patients by using color fundus image with SVM classification method. The purpose of this study is to minimize the funds spent or can also be a breakthrough for people with DR who lack the funds for diagnosis in the hospital. Pre-processing process have a several steps such as green channel extraction, histogram equalization, filtering, optic disk removal with structuring elements on morphological operation, and contrast enhancement. Feature extraction of preprocessing result using GLCM and the data taken consists of contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity. The detected components in this study are blood vessels, microaneurysms, and hemorrhages. This study results what the accuracy of classification using SVM and feature from GLCM method is 82.35% for normal eye and DR, 100% for NPDR and PDR. So, this program can be used for diagnosing DR accurately

Lung cancer classification based on CT scan image by applying FCM segmentation and neural network technique

The number of people with lung cancer has reached approximately 2.09 million people worldwide. Out of 9.06 million cases of death, 1.76 million people die due to lung cancer. Lung cancer can be automatically identified using a computer-aided diagnosis system (CAD) such as image processing. The steps taken for early detection are pre-processing feature extraction, and classification. Pre-processing is carried out in several stages, namely grayscale images, noise removal, and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. This image feature extracted using GLCM and classified using 2 method of neural network which is feed forward neural network (FFNN) dan feed backward neural network (FBNN). This research aims to obtain the best neural network model to classify lung cancer a. Based on training time and accuracy, the best method of FFNN is kernel extreme learning machine (KELM), with a training time of 12 seconds and an accuracy of 93.45%, while the best method of FBNN is Backpropagation with a training time of 18 minutes 04 seconds and an accuracy of 97.5%