26 research outputs found

    ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN UNTUK PENGOBATAN, RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS DI DESA GOMBANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK

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    West Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has various types of tribes. The variety of use of animals is an implication of the diversity of ethnicities, both in terms of the types of animals used, the form of utilization and how to use them. The purpose of this study was to record and examine the use of animal species used by the Kanayatn Dayak Community for treatment, traditional and mystical rituals in Gombang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method and interviews with selected respondents and direct observation in the field. This study obtained 11 selected respondents and obtained 28 species of animals consisting of 22 families that are used by the people of Gombang Village for Medicine, Traditional Rituals, and Mystics. On average, each family only consists of 1 species except for families Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae and Apidae which consist of 2 species each. Based on the class level, 7 classes of animals were used, namely Mammals, Reptiles, Aves, Amphibians, Insects, Pisces, and Molluscs. The parts of animals that are used include the whole body, meat, bile, fat, honey, bones, liver, eggs, head, blood, voice, horns, fangs, feathers, presence and venom/poison.Β Keywords: Dayak Kanayatn, Ethnozoology, Treatment, Traditional and Mystical RitualsAbstrakKalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki beragam jenis suku. Ragam pemanfaatan satwa merupakan implikasi dari beragamnya etnis, baik dalam hal jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan, bentuk pemanfaatan maupun cara memanfaatkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendata dan mengkaji pemanfaatan jenis-jenis hewan yang dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn untuk pengobatan, ritual adat dan mistis di Desa Gombang Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara terhadap responden terpilih serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Penelitian ini diperoleh 11 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 28 jenis satwa yang terdiri atas 22 famili yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Gombang untuk Pengobatan, Ritual Adat, dan Mistis. Rata-rata setiap famili hanya terdiri dari 1 spesies kecuali untuk famili Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae dan Apidae yang terdiri masing-masing 2 spesies. Berdasarkan tingkat kelas diperoleh 7 kelas satwa yang dimanfaatkan yaitu Mamalia, Reptil, Aves, Amfibi, Insecta, Pisces, dan Molusca. Bagian satwa yang dimanfaatkan meliputi seluruh badan, daging, empedu, lemak, madu, tulang, hati, telur, kepala, darah, suara, tanduk, taring, bulu, keberadaan dan bisa/racun.Kata kunci: Dayak Kanayatn, Etnozoologi, Pengobatan, Ritual Adat dan Misti

    Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ сСкторС экономики: экосистСмный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄

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    Purpose: the purpose of the article is to substantiate the ecosystem approach to managing the interaction of an enterprise with educational and other organizations to provide it with the necessary human capital.Methods: this article is based on an ecosystem approach. A resource approach was used to substantiate the advantages of the professional and educational ecosystem. The method of situational analysis is used. The questionnaire method made it possible to evaluate the results of the ecosystem of a particular enterprise based on the expert`s opinion. The assessment of the structural model of management of the professional and educational ecosystem was carried out using correlation analysis.Results: the possibilities of an ecosystem approach to the formation of new organizational forms of interaction between subjects of the real sector of the economy and the education system in a dynamically changing external environment are shown. The content of the vocational education ecosystem is revealed as a kind of socio-economic, the key features of which are the specific composition of subjects and a special goal (creation of joint value) – reproduction of the enterprise human capital. The key objects of management of the vocational education ecosystem are highlighted: resources, processes, results and interaction of participants. An algorithm for evaluating the management system of the vocational education ecosystem of the enterprise is presented. The experience of the vocational education ecosystem of a knowledge-intensive enterprise is analyzed and practical recommendations for its development are given.Conclusions and Relevance: the approach to the management of the vocational education ecosystem through the analysis of key objects considered in the article has practical significance and allows us to give concrete practical recommendations for its improvement. Based on the results of the analysis of the objects of management of the vocational education ecosystem of the machine-building enterprise, the need to strengthen the relationship of enterprises with educational organizations that form the basis of human capital has been established. The key advantage of the vocational education ecosystem of the enterprise is the unhindered accessibility for employees of the enterprise in advanced training, the implementation of the principle of lifelong learning.ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ состоит Π² обосновании экосистСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ взаимодСйствиСм прСдприятия с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями для обСспСчСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ чСловСчСским ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСтодология провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ экосистСмный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄. Для обоснования прСимущСств ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы примСнялся рСсурсный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄; Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ использован ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ситуационного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ анкСтирования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ функционирования экосистСмы ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия Π½Π° основС мнСния экспСртов. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° структурной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ управлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ с использованиСм коррСляционного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ возмоТности экосистСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ взаимодСйствия ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора экономики ΠΈ систСмы образования Π² условиях Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ внСшнСй срСды. Раскрыто содСрТаниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ разновидности ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской, ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ особСнностями ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спСцифичный состав ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ особая Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ (созданиС совмСстной цСнности) – воспроизводство чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° прСдприятия. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ управлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмой: рСсурсы, процСссы, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ взаимодСйствиС участников. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ систСмы управлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмой прСдприятия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РассмотрСнный Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмой Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ позволяСт Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ. По ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² управлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмой ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия установлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ укрСплСния взаимосвязи прСдприятий с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ основу чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ прСимущСством ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы прСдприятия являСтся бСспрСпятствСнная Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² прСдприятия ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСализация ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° обучСния Π½Π° протяТСнии всСй ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ

    Π˜Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ формирования чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° прСдприятия

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    Purpose: of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the formation of an enterprise human capital, which is based on the calculation of indices of formal and informal learning of its employees.Methods: this article is based on the key provisions of the theory of human capital. The focus of this research is the specific enterprise human capital. The questionnaire method was used, which allowed assessing the development of the enterprise human capital based on the opinions of its direct carriers – employees representing different professional groups. The index method was used. Based on the calculation of the indices of formal and informal learning, the composite indices of the formation of human capital were determined, reflecting the assessment of the actual learning of employees and the desired state in which they feel the need. Visualization of the obtained results is presented in the form of theperception map.Results: the article presents an improved methodology for assessing the formation of human capital of an enterprise. The assessment of the formation of human capital of various professional groups of employees of the enterprise is carried out. The conducted research has shown that the need for formal and informal learning in various professional groups is differentiated. The essence of the author's position is that one of the most important tasks of the enterprise for the development of human capital is the organization of formal and informal learning of its employees in accordance with the current and future needs of the enterprise itself. The prospects for the development of the enterprise human capital are seen in the development of its vocational education ecosystem by strengthening relationships with educational organizations and other providers of new progressive knowledge, and also by strengthening the relationship between formal and informal learning.Conclusions and Relevance: the approach to the assessment of the human capital development of an enterprise considered in the article allows us to give practical recommendations on optimizing the organization of learning of the enterprise employees. The results of the study can be used by the professional community, including business leaders, to form a strategy for the development of human capital.ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ формирования чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° прСдприятия, Π² основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ расчСт индСксов Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° базируСтся Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… полоТСниях Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°. Π’ фокусС Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования – спСцифичСский чСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» прСдприятия. Использован ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ анкСтирования, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° прСдприятия Π½Π° основС мнСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ нСпосрСдствСнных носитСлСй – Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ индСксный ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄. На основС расчСта индСксов Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ сводныС индСксы формирования чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ фактичСского обучСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Визуализация ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² прСдставлСна Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ восприятия.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСна ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ формирования чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° прСдприятия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° формирования чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² прСдприятия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π°. Π‘ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ авторской ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ состоит Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ прСдприятия ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° являСтся организация Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² соотвСтствии с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ пСрспСктивными потрСбностями Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ самого прСдприятия. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ развития чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° прСдприятия видятся Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ укрСплСния взаимосвязСй с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ поставщиками Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… прогрСссивных Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ усилСния взаимосвязи Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РассмотрСнный Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ развития чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° прСдприятия позволяСт Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ обучСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² прСдприятия. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сообщСством, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС руководитСлями прСдприятий для формирования стратСгии развития чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°

    Analysis of the physical aspects of quality of life of kidney recipients

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    OBJECTIVE To identify the main factors of the physical domain modified after kidney transplantation and analyze the influence of those aspects in the perception of Overall quality of life (QOL). METHOD Longitudinal study, conducted with 63 chronic kidney patients, evaluated before and after kidney transplant, using the quality of life scale proposed by the World Health Organization. RESULTS We observed significant improvement in the physical aspects of QOL after kidney transplantation. Significant correlations were observed between physical aspects and the Overall QOL. CONCLUSION The kidney transplant generated improvement in all physical aspects of QOL. The factors that showed stronger correlation with the Overall QOL before the transplant were the capacity to work and pain. After the transplant, the perception of need for treatment was the factor that showed stronger correlation with the Overall QOL

    SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS MANAGEMENT AS THE BASIC DRIVER OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS

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    Some ways to improve the efficiency of the enterprise management system are considered. The solution to this problem from the perspective of the synergistic approach, will allow increasing the utilization of the industrial enterprises’ potential, accelerating their economic development rate, and ensuring their product competitiveness. The aim of the article is to study the synergistic effects of the enterprise. The causes of positive and negative synergistic effects are considered. A generalized model of various in-plant synergistic effects formation is presented. The significance of the external and internal environmental impact on the synergies formation is shown. Types of synergetic effects reliant on the sources and their areas of origin are described. Knowledge of the cause-and-effect relations forming one or another type of the synergistic effect allows elaborating an effective strategy for the enterprise development

    University-Enterprise Cooperation: Experience of a Base Department in Engineer Training

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    Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ носит ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° выявлСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ пСрспСктив ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ унивСрситСта. Π’ фокусС исслСдования Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта, Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия. ИсслСдованиС базируСтся Π½Π° эмпиричСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ «АвиастроСниС» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Донского государствСнного тСхничСского унивСрситСта ΠΈ ПАО «РоствСртол». АнкСтированиС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ социологичСского опроса ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π°Π·Ρƒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ стСйкхолдСров ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ситуационного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ способствовало ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ исслСдования составляСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° нСобходимости ΠΈ достаточности «ТСстких» ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ², Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² процСссС обучСния Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ базовая ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π° способна ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ достаточный ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ «ТСстких», Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ-Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ видятся Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ студСнтов «ТСстких» ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ привлСчСния ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ производства. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ руководитСлям унивСрситСтов для формирования стратСгий взаимодСйствия с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСктором экономики, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ приводится ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ формирования «ТСстких» ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ².This article discusses the problems and prospects of university-enterprise cooperation in the sphere of engineer training, in particular the phenomenon of β€˜base departments’. The article focuses on the case of the Aeronautical Engineering Department of the Don State Technical University, whose purpose is to train engineering staff for the partner aerospace enterprise PAO Rostvertol. The study draws from the empirical data collected through the sociological survey of the Department’s faculty and students as well as the partner enterprise’s employees (graduates) and managers. Methodologically and conceptually, the study relies on the systemic approach, stakeholder theory, theory of competencies and the method of situation analysis. We sought to evaluate the sufficiency and relevance of the hard and soft skills that students developed during their studies at the Department. It is shown that the Department has managed to provide its students and graduates with a sufficient level of hard and soft skills to enhance their employability in aeronautical engineering. The Department uses a dual education system, which combines work-based learning with theoretical courses. In future, it is planned to expand this system and maximize student engagement by encouraging students to do their individual research projects at the partner enterprise. The research findings may be used to develop strategies of university-enterprise cooperation and to assess the efficiency of the training process

    University-Enterprise Cooperation: Experience of a Base Department in Engineer Training

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    Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ носит ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° выявлСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ пСрспСктив ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ унивСрситСта. Π’ фокусС исслСдования Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта, Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия. ИсслСдованиС базируСтся Π½Π° эмпиричСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ «АвиастроСниС» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Донского государствСнного тСхничСского унивСрситСта ΠΈ ПАО «РоствСртол». АнкСтированиС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ социологичСского опроса ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π°Π·Ρƒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ стСйкхолдСров ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ситуационного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ способствовало ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ исслСдования составляСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° нСобходимости ΠΈ достаточности «ТСстких» ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ², Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² процСссС обучСния Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ базовая ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π° способна ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ достаточный ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ «ТСстких», Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ-Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ видятся Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ студСнтов «ТСстких» ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ привлСчСния ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ производства. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ руководитСлям унивСрситСтов для формирования стратСгий взаимодСйствия с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСктором экономики, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ приводится ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ формирования «ТСстких» ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ².This article discusses the problems and prospects of university-enterprise cooperation in the sphere of engineer training, in particular the phenomenon of β€˜base departments’. The article focuses on the case of the Aeronautical Engineering Department of the Don State Technical University, whose purpose is to train engineering staff for the partner aerospace enterprise PAO Rostvertol. The study draws from the empirical data collected through the sociological survey of the Department’s faculty and students as well as the partner enterprise’s employees (graduates) and managers. Methodologically and conceptually, the study relies on the systemic approach, stakeholder theory, theory of competencies and the method of situation analysis. We sought to evaluate the sufficiency and relevance of the hard and soft skills that students developed during their studies at the Department. It is shown that the Department has managed to provide its students and graduates with a sufficient level of hard and soft skills to enhance their employability in aeronautical engineering. The Department uses a dual education system, which combines work-based learning with theoretical courses. In future, it is planned to expand this system and maximize student engagement by encouraging students to do their individual research projects at the partner enterprise. The research findings may be used to develop strategies of university-enterprise cooperation and to assess the efficiency of the training process
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