Within- and between-subject biological variation data for serum zinc, copper and selenium obtained from 68 apparently healthy Turkish subjects

Postponed access: the file will be available after 2022-10-22Objectives: Trace elements (TrEL) are nutritionally essential components in maintaining health and preventing diseases. There is a lack of reliable biological variation (BV) data for TrELs, required for the diagnosis and monitoring of TrEL disturbances. In this study, we aimed to provide updated within- and between-subject BV estimates for zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and selenium (Se). Methods: Weekly serum samples were drawn from 68 healthy subjects (36 females and 32 males) for 10 weeks and stored at −80 °C prior to analysis. Serum Zn, Cu and Se levels were measured using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Outlier and variance homogeneity analyses were performed followed by CV-ANOVA (Røraas method) to determine BV and analytical variation estimates with 95% CI and the associated reference change values (RCV) for all subjects, males and females. Results: Significant differences in mean concentrations between males and females were observed, with absolute and relative (%) differences for Zn at 0.5 μmol/L (3.5%), Cu 2.0 μmol/L (14.1%) and Se 0.06 μmol/L (6.0%). The within-subject BV (CVI [95% CI]) estimates were 8.8% (8.2–9.3), 7.8% (7.3–8.3) and 7.7% (7.2–8.2) for Zn, Cu and Se, respectively. Within-subject biological variation (CVI) estimates derived for male and female subgroups were similar for all three TrELs. Marked individuality was observed for Cu and Se. Conclusions: The data of this study provides updated BV estimates for serum Zn, Cu and Se derived from a stringent protocol and state of the art methodologies. Furthermore, Cu and Se display marked individuality, highlighting that population based reference limits should not be used in the monitoring of patients.publishedVersio

Determination of Spectrum Utilization Profiles for 30 MHz-3 GHz Frequency Band

This paper presents major results and comparisons of radio spectrum utilization measurements that have been carried out in two different locations in Izmir, Turkey. Analyzed radio spectrum extends from 30 MHz to 3 GHz. Utilization performance and behaviors of major primary wireless communication systems within different regions and different environments are investigated. The main outcome of the study is the low utilization profiles over the frequency bands of interest. Our analyses also pick out correlations between spectrum utilization within different regions and summarize common observations and physical aspects that should be considered in the future radio spectrum management to assure efficient spectrum utilization

Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosocial difficulties among children living in a conflict area of the Southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey

Background: Traumatic events and armed conflicts can lead to many mental disorders, especially posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), in children. We investigated the PTSD symptoms, psychosocial difficulties, general health levels of the parents, and direct and indirect effects of trauma on psychological outcomes

Characteristics and Discrepancies in Publication of Clinical Trials Related to Foot and Ankle Surgery

Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: The significance of trial registration has grown rapidly as an increasing number of journals require NCT IDs prior to publication. Although various reports have been published in different medical fields, including several orthopaedic subspecialties, no study has examined the discrepancies between trial registries and publications in the area of foot and ankle surgery. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate (1) the characteristics of foot and ankle surgery-related clinical trials registered in the widely used Clinicaltrials.gov (CTG) clinical trials database, (2) the publication rates, (3) inconsistencies between the original trial plans and final publications, and (4) possible risk factors that could contribute to discrepancies. The hypothesis was that foot and ankle surgery-related trials would have a low publication rate, and discrepancies would exist between trial registries and final published results. Methods: The study used the CTG database to identify eligible trials based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) related to foot and ankle surgery, (2) interventional study, (3) randomized controlled, and (4) anticipated completion date before the end of 2018. Exclusion criteria consisted of (1) ongoing trials, (2) trials assessing vascular surgeries or anesthetic procedures, and (3) trials examining conservative treatment methods without any surgical intervention. The search was performed on January 1, 2021, allowing the authors at least 24 months from trial completion to publication. The corresponding publications of the included trials were searched using various databases, including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. NCT ID, title, keywords, and the name of the principal investigator provided in CTG were used for literature search, and the title and abstract of the publications were reviewed to confirm the match with the trial. Results: Out of all the trials analyzed, 67.5% were registered either during the trial period or after completion. Industry funded 46.5% of trials. A reported 54.8% of trials were completed, and only 42% (66 trials) were published in a journal. Among the analyzed trials, 57.6% had a sample size discrepancy, 28.8% had a follow-up time discrepancy, 45.5% had a primary outcome discrepancy, and 89.4% had an inclusion/exclusion criteria discrepancy. Trials funded by industry exhibited significantly more sample size and inclusion/exclusion criteria discrepancies (p=0.024, 0.001, 0.037, respectively). Furthermore, industry-funded studies had a higher frequency of positive results (p=0.011). Conclusion: The findings of this study draw attention to the existing issues in clinical trials related to foot and ankle surgery. The results not only serve as a warning to researchers regarding potential inconsistencies but also support the need for stricter trial registry regulations. Registering a trial does not guarantee its publication or ensure that there will be no modifications to the methodology during the trial period. Therefore, it is crucial to register trials before enrolling the first patient to minimize the risk of bias