108,660 research outputs found
Precision Determination of the Top Quark Mass
The CDF and D0 collaborations have updated their measurements of the mass of
the top quark using proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96TeV produced at
the Tevatron. The uncertainties in each of the of top-antitop decay channels
have been reduced. The new Tevatron average for the mass of the top quark based
on about 1/fb of data per experiment is 170.9+-1.8GeV/c^2.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures; LaTeX2e, 8 .eps files, uses LaThuileFPSpro.sty
(included). To appear in the proceedings of the 21st Rencontres des Physique
de la Vallee d'Aoste, La Thuile, March 4-10, 200
The concentration-compactness principle for variable exponent spaces and applications
In this paper we extend the well-known concentration -- compactness principle
of P.L. Lions to the variable exponent case. We also give some applications to
the existence problem for the Laplacian with critical growth
Effects of percentage of blockage and flameholder downstream counterbores on lean combustion limits of premixed, prevaporized propane-air mixture
Lean combustion limits were determined for a premixed prevaporized propane air mixture with flat plate flame stabilizers. Experiments were conducted in a constant area flame tube combustor utilizing flameholders of varying percentages of blockage and downstream counterbores. Combustor inlet air velocity at ambient conditions was varied from 4 to 9 meters per second. Flameholders with a center hole and four half holes surrounding it were tested with 63, 73, and 85 percent blockage and counterbore diameters of 112 and 125 percent of the thru hole diameter, in addition to the no counterbore configuration. Improved stability was obtained by using counterbore flameholders and higher percentages of blockage. Increases in mixture velocity caused the equivalence ratio at blowout to increase in all cases
Impact of single-particle compressibility on the fluid-solid phase transition for ionic microgel suspensions
We study ionic microgel suspensions composed of swollen particles for various
single-particle stiffnesses. We measure the osmotic pressure of these
suspensions and show that it is dominated by the contribution of free ions in
solution. As this ionic osmotic pressure depends on the volume fraction of the
suspension , we can determine from , even at volume fractions
so high that the microgel particles are compressed. We find that the width of
the fluid-solid phase coexistence, measured using , is larger than its
hard-sphere value for the stiffer microgels that we study and progressively
decreases for softer microgels. For sufficiently soft microgels, the
suspensions are fluid-like, irrespective of volume fraction. By calculating the
dependence on of the mean volume of a microgel particle, we show that
the behavior of the phase-coexistence width correlates with whether or not the
microgel particles are compressed at the volume fractions corresponding to
fluid-solid coexistence.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Unconventional critical activated scaling of two-dimensional quantum spin-glasses
We study the critical behavior of two-dimensional short-range quantum spin
glasses by numerical simulations. Using a parallel tempering algorithm, we
calculate the Binder cumulant for the Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic
field with two different short-range bond distributions, the bimodal and the
Gaussian ones. Through an exhaustive finite-size scaling analysis, we show that
the universality class does not depend on the exact form of the bond
distribution but, most important, that the quantum critical behavior is
governed by an infinite randomness fixed point.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Electromagnetic fields and transport coefficients in a hot pion gas
We present recent results on finite temperature electromagnetic form factors
and the electrical conductivity in a pion gas. The standard Chiral Perturbation
Theory power counting needs to be modified for transport coefficients. We pay
special attention to unitarity and to possible applications for dilepton and
photon production.Comment: 4pp, 2 figures, talk given at "Strong and Electroweak Matter 2006",
BNL, May 200
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